The Montgomery Bus Boycott

All four- black people that were asked to stand stood up and gave their seat up except Parks, because she was tired of being pushed around, and she believe in “first come first serve.” She also had been working all day doing her job, which was for white people tending to their clothes. Parks and other African-Americans’ have had plenty of issues before with the racist bus driver James Fred Blake. James Blake always used expletive language against black people, and tried to make them obey what he said. The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a 13- month mass protest that ended with the United States Supreme Court ruling that segregation on public buses was unconstitutional. Martin Luther King Jr, a African-American leader, encouraged his fellow African-American people to come together.

Enraged by Mrs. Parks arrest the black community of Montgomery united together and organized a boycott of the bus system until the city buses were integrated. The black men and women stayed of the buses until December 20, 1956, almost thirteen months after the boycott their goal was reached. The Montgomery Bus Boycott can be considered a major turning point in the Civil Rights Movement because it made Martin Luther King Jr. public leader in the movement, starting point for non-violent protest as an effective tool in the fight for civil rights, showed that African-Americans united for a cause could stand up to segregation. Being president of the Montgomery Improvement Association taught Martin Luther the skills and gave the exposure to become a great leader of a movement as large as the civil rights movement.

At Boston University, he met Coretta Scott; they were married in 1953. King's rise to national and international prominence began in Montgomery, Alabama, in 1955. In that year, Rosa Parks, an African American woman, was arrested for refusing to obey a city ordinance that required African Americans to sit or stand at the back of municipal buses. The African American citizens of the city (one of the most thoroughly segregated in the South) organized a bus boycott in protest and asked King to serve as their leader. Thousands boycotted the buses for more than a year, and despite segregationist violence against them, King grounded their protests on his deeply held belief in nonviolence.

She was an important part of the Civil Rights Movement; she was arrested for not giving up her seat on a public bus to a white man when he wanted it. She was sick of being pushed around and shamelessly showed it by demanding respect. After this incident the black community started a major bus boycott. It started as a laughable situation that was expected to stop in a few days but ended as a serious problem for the Montgomery Bus Company. For over a year, the black community would not ride the buses.

The court verdict was that segregated education was unconstitutional, and by 1955 all states were ordered to integrate schools, though most states ignored the ruling. As a result, lynching and racial attacks increased in the South. Another event that took place, challenging segregation was the Montgomery Bus Boycott. This concerned a forty-four year old, black woman called Rosa Parks, who refused to give-up her seat to a white man and stand at the back of the bus. Consequently, because of her 'selfish' act, she was arrested and then fined $10.

One of them was named Rosa Parks. She got arrested for refusing to give her seat to the white people. King involved in the case and it was named Montgomery Bus Boycott. The Boycott lasts for 385 days, and the situation became tempting and it made King’s house got bombed and arrested. Because of his role in the Boycott, it changed him into a national figure and best-known spoke man for civil rights.

21 May 2014 paragraph 1) King led the important bus boycott in 1959. (Martin Luther King, Jr “Britannica school Back then if you were an African American you had to give up your seat for whites to sit down. On December 1, 1955 a black woman named Rosa Parks stood up for herself and did not give up her seat to a white man. She was arrested for not following the city’s segregation law. (Martin Luther King, Jr “Britannica School 6-7) Activist formed a group to boycott the buses and they chose King as their leader.

By the end of the meeting, the leaders agreed to call a one-day boycott of all the city buses for Monday Dec.5. On Monday, the buses began their run through the black neighborhood and came back empty. The boycott was a sucess. They set up the Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA) and named Martin Luther King Jr., it's leader. Rosa Parks went to court and was charged with violating a 1947 segregation law.

Biko was then banned by the government of all methods that supported the struggle, although, despite the ban, Biko continued to support the cause using various illegal strategies. The police soon arrested him without charge and treated him abusively and vulgarly. Biko then died that year due to serious brain damage and 17 years later Nelson Mandela, another leader of the struggle, was elected as president in a free and open election. Hoping to give black South Africans the right to vote along with other rights, and society only getting worse, Mandela opened up the country’s first black law firm in 1952. Then in 1960, 69 peaceful demonstrators were killed, infuriating Mandela, causing him to lead a bombing campaign against official government sites and offices.

This source was published just after, and is referring to, the arrest of Rosa May Parks on December 1st, 1955. Parks was arrested for refusing to move from her bus seat for a white passenger when asked to by the racist bus driver, James Blake. The two had met before in 1943 when Parks had boarded Blake?s bus from the front door, which was for whites only. Blake told Parks to exit the bus and re-enter from the rear door where she was supposed to but as Parks got off of the bus, Blake drove off leaving her to walk home. This defiance by Parks had created a major turning point in civil rights by sparking the start of the civil rights movement.