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Failure of communism in russia
Ap world history russian revolution
Ap world history russian revolution
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The Marxist ideal, a highly appealing, almost Utopian
society, is impossible to achieve due to the fact that it
demands that the human mind be almost without flaws. It
asks of society and its members to be absolutely without
ranks, without greed or leadership. This has been clearly
impossible for society. Each step to achieving a communist
establishment has been, continues to be, and will be, in
actuality, a step towards the totalitarian societies of past
and current so-called communist countries. Communism
became popular solely in under-developed countries,
contrary to Marx's beliefs as to what should happen, and
its rise in these countries was the beginning of its fall. Marx
believed that the only way to overthrow capitalism was to
create a revolution of the proletariat and in essence this
revolution carries the cause even farther away from true
communism. Equality is the next issue that Marx tackled,
and in the communist ideal, it is absolutely crucial. In the
real world of distorted ideologies, it hovers in the
background. The ultimate in communist ideologies,
however, is that eventually there will be no need for
government. This essay will illustrate how, as communist
societies in the real world progress, nothing could be
further from the truth. Currently, communism, as exercised
in the few Communist countries left in the world, is far from
the Marxist ideal. From its beginnings to the present day
and into the future, communism has become distorted into
something that would be Marx's worst nightmare. Due to
"quirks" in the human mind that just can't seem to be
worked out, the Marxist ideal simply cannot work.
Marx's prediction was that communism would prevail in
the highly industrialized countries of Western Europe.
Instead, it took place in Russia, a country troubled by its
corrupt head of state.
By definition a Communist revolt demanded an
industrialized country as its focus, where a militant and
organized proletariat had had a chance to develop. The
revolution of 1917, however, exploded in Czarist Russia,
one of the most backward countries in Europe.i
Russia in the early 20th century was mainly agricultural,
rather than industrial, but through their exasperation and
strong leadership, the Communists prevailed. The head of
stat...
... middle of paper ...
...the ideal.
However, Marx underestimated the way in which the
human mind works. Without a doubt, the flaws in the minds
of the leaders of the communist states that have existed,
and continue to exist, have ensured that this ideal will never
be realized. From the very beginnings of a communist
state's existence, to the revolution that brings it about, to
the equality that it lacks, and the impossibility of the ultimate
ideal, Marx's vision is being distorted the whole way
through the process. In theory, communism is a good idea.
However, it fails to anticipate the flaws of the human mind.
It is a good idea that doesn't work out well in practice.
i Ellis, Harry B. (1972). Ideals and Ideologies:
Communism, Socialism, and Capitalism. Nelson, Foster
and Scott Ltd. Pg. 31
ii Marx, Karl and Engels, Friedrich. (1964). The
Communist Manifesto. Monthly Review Press. Pg. 25.
iii Ellis, Harry B. (1972). Ideals and Ideologies:
Communism, Socialism, and Capitalism. Nelson, Foster
and Scott Ltd. Pg. 31
iv Ellis, Harry B. (1972). Ideals and Ideologies:
Communism, Socialism, and Capitalism. Nelson, Foster
and Scott Ltd. Pg. 36
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