The Maltese Falcon Analysis

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The Maltese Falcon is a novel published in 1930 by Dashiell Hammett. Some of the psychological influences in Hammett’s literary work are based on his life. His life and the times he lived in influences the characterization and characters in The Maltese Falcon.
The Maltese Falcon is the most notable literary work by Hammett and cemented his reputation as a novelist and a pioneer in the development of the American detective mystery. Hammett departed from the British influence of detective literary writing and established the framework for future modern American detective novels (Parsell 3). Hammett’s writings are grounded in reality and the plot and characters are developed by the time they are set in. They are very realistic and have a gritty tone, they make no apologies about the violence and ugliness of the world in which the writer places his characters. They mirror the turbulent time of the Prohibition era and the Great Depression, which was a violent and lawless era. A psychological analysis of the author, the characters and the influence on the reader can provide more insights on The Maltese Falcon.
Hammett was born in 1894 and typical of the area he dropped out of school when he was 13 years old. At that time only the wealthy went to college and most young men dropped out of school to work, this lack of sophistication will show itself in his character and will resonate with his readers. As a young man he held a series of jobs, but in his early 20’s he was hired by the Pinkerton Detective Agency.
With the outbreak of World War I, Hammett signed up for the army, where he was promoted to sergeant. After the military he could not go back to work as a detective, since he had contracted tuberculosis while in the service; there...

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... his partner, he pursues the assassin out of honor and duty (Hammett 213). He still has flaws and this shows that the characterization is realistic where the moral lines are blurred, as is the case in real life.
Dashiell Hammett was a significant influence on detective stories in America and other places, such as Britain. He brought the detective stories down to earth and portrayed the characters in his novels, like The Maltese Falcon, as real people with real flaws. The protagonist’s struggle against his own flaws makes his detectives real, making it easier for the reader to identify with them. His detailed character descriptions make it easier for the reader to construct an idea of the character personality and physical appearance, bringing the characters into life. Hammett’s life significantly influences his writings, which add to the realism of his characters.

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