The Lord of the Flies

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William Golding’s masterful use of symbolism is exemplified in his book Lord of the Flies, in which he uses masks to represent . These masks come in many forms, and by careful study of events throughout Golding’s novel, one discovers their significance. Physical masks are used by many characters such as Jack and Piggy, and they are perhaps the least ambiguous forms found in the book. The idea of a mask encompasses more than just these literal interpretations, however. Metaphorical masks are used in abundance throughout the book, and much can be revealed about the characters based on how or if they chose to wear their masks. The significance of these masks is also tied closely to the theme stating Man’s heart is evil.

One of the most significant forms of a mask is that of darkness. When the sun is down, people feel more vulnerable and fearful. This may empower others and drive them to either take advantage of this fear or protect their integrity with bravery. In the case of this book, Jack can often be seen using fear to take advantage of the other boys. This is because they show signs of being scared of a beast, and during the night boys often get scared. “Even the sounds of nightmare from the other shelters no longer reached” (Golding 107) Ralph, meaning fear must be very common. Jack knows this, and gains support and fame by putting forth an effort to kill, appease, and provide protection from the beast. This mixed reaction of dealing with the beast demonstrates Jack’s ability to morph this mask to set the stage for effective manipulation. The success of this tactic is gradual as the boys slowly loosen their grasp on reasonable thinking, and nearly everyone succumbs to it in the end.

Baring the mask of darkness can be humilia...

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...isliked perpetually flicking the tangled hair out of his eyes...” (Golding, 82). This shows that he has become aware of this blind tribal uprising, and by pushing the mask away he can think clearly and get a grasp on reality.

Hair length may then be said to directly relate to each boy’s personality. Likewise, darkness and the various physical masks also directly influence the workings of the boys’ minds. These symbols have such a large impact that the theme of the book would not be effectively conveyed without them. The impact of the theme, suggesting that there is potential for evil within every human being, would be diminished without the audience being able to look closely into the minds of the characters. Golding’s use of masks accomplishes just that, creatively implementing an interesting plot device that makes The Lord of the Flies a thoroughly engaging read.

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