The Role Of Storytelling In Native American Culture

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Storytelling is the means by which Native American tribes pass down history, traditions, and spirituality from generation to generation. This rich cultural tradition was all but eradicated after Europeans flooded into North America to claim tribal lands by right of conquest. But in recent years, Native American storytelling has begun to emerge once again to strengthen the culture that was all but lost. As this valuable tradition carries on, it continues to enrich the lives of Native Americans in the twenty-first century.
For thousands of years leading up to the 16th century, the continent of North America was populated exclusively by Native Americans. Hundreds of tribal nations thrived as they spread across this continent, with cultures and …show more content…

Storytellers were often given the honored title of “Hair Twister”, and were believed to have the ability to hear the heartbeat of Father Sky and Mother Earth. Although the stories from one tribe might greatly differ from another, Hair Twisters from every tribe focused on common themes such as the origin of all things, the general well-being of the community, individual responsibility, and honoring the environment. Stories also spanned tribal boundaries by sharing a common cast that included characters such as Father Sky, Mother Earth, and the crafty trickster Coyote. Hair Twisters were known to incorporate music and dance into their stories to maximize listener involvement and to create a deep and memorable experience. “Storytelling for Indians is not something that happens in the past,” asserts Nez Perce/Osage editor Penn. “Its meaning and importance are present and even future” (Davis).
A primary theme in Native American storytelling is a deep respect for the environment. In a society that is based upon sharing, each individual is keenly aware of his or her own responsibility, giving in equal value to what is received. Native Americans use storytelling to illustrate the mutual interdependence between tribal members and the natural resources that provide them …show more content…

One such example is the recent launch of the American Red Cross “Go Red for Women Storytellers” program. This campaign combines modern internet technology with the centuries-old tradition of storytelling in an effort to address the alarming statistics surrounding heart disease among Native Americans. According to the American Red Cross, heart disease is the number one killer among Native Americans, and 36% of those who die of heart disease will do so before the age of 65. The “Go Red for Women Storytellers” program provides a forum that encourages modern Native American storytellers to impact the future by publishing stories that will encourage other Native Americans to adopt healthier lifestyles and to seek help for overcoming destructive behavior.
Native American storytelling is an effective method of strengthening cultural bonds because the stories convey a wealth of heritage and are presented in a memorable and engaging form. Instead of a moral at the end of the story, listeners are encouraged to draw their own conclusions. Stories that have been passed down from generation to generation foster a deep sense of community and afford listeners and storytellers alike to establish a lasting connection with their ancestral

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