The Importance of Letters

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In a period before telephones or cheap fast transportation, letter writing was very important to many families of Jane Austen’s day. Many 18th century literary works were in the form of a series of letters between the characters, such as Pride and Prejudice, this is written in epistolary form. Letters were the main form of communication between people, either near or far. In case of emergency, if the sender could afford it, the letter could be sent by a private messenger on horseback or by coach. In Jane Austen's day, there were no envelopes, or postage stamps, and the "envelope" mentioned in connection with Caroline Bingley's letter and Darcy's letter was merely another sheet of paper folded around the rest. It was the recipient, rather than the sender, who paid the postage.

Letters play two major roles in Pride and Prejudice; firstly they are used to reveal a characters personality through their writing style, and secondly to convey information between characters. The use of letters in Pride and Prejudice conveys a real form of communication between characters, for example the reader intrudes upon personal letters sent between Elizabeth and Jane Bennet, such as the letter in chapter seven from Jane to Elizabeth about Jane’s illness upon arriving at Meryton, ‘I find myself very unwell this morning…- therefore do not be alarmed if you should hear of his having been to me’, this shows a caring side to Jane as she does not want to upset and worry her sister when Elizabeth does not hear from her. Letters reveal true thoughts and feelings towards others that the reader would not be aware of through speech of the characters, some of the letters sent between characters are full of frustration, such as that between Elizabeth Bennet a...

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... sense of honesty and truth, they can also be the beginning of lies and hatred between characters. Some letters can confuse the reader in terms of the characters point of view, this is reflected in reference to Lydia’s letter to Mrs Harriet Forster announcing the elopement in chapter forty-seven, ‘Lydia’s short letter to Mrs Forster gave them to understand that they were going to Gretna Green’, this implies that Lydia has hinted at marriage, however none of the character know whether to believe this because they do not know where Lydia is or of Wickham’s intentions.

The letter written in Pride and Prejudice allow the characters to express feelings that might otherwise be repressed, this trait is reflected in Darcy’s writing because he comes alive and the reader is able to understand his actions, thoughts and feelings are appreciate his character more.

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