The History of the Stock Market
Once there was a time when “shares in business corporations were rarely bought and sold because few companies were considered promising financial profits” (Blume 21). That is hard to believe considering almost everybody has invested in some stock today. The stock market went through some distinct changes since its inception, and has evolved into a shaping force in the world today. There is one idea that sparked the fire which produced the stock market: capitalism. Everything the stock market is, and was, rooted in the basic idea of capitalism.
The Stock Market Crash marked a major turning point in the history of the United States. For decades the U.S. was the world’s leading superpower, but after the crash the country cascaded into the worlds most harsh depression. This crash was caused by a series of problems in the U.S. including, the over production of goods, unequal distribution of wealth and poor regulation of the stock market itself. Many can argue that the crash of 1929, strengthened the nation, allowing for policies such as roosevelt's first new deal, second new deal, the glass steagall banking act, and new regulations in the stock market, and for big business (Blumenthal, Karen). However, what can’t be argued is how the crash sparked a panic as companies, peoples, and the nation sank into the great depression.
In the 1920s, it seemed as if the stock market was the safest and easiest way of gaining money. When people heard of this, they started to purchase stocks as well, but by stock speculation. Stock speculation was the purchasing of stocks without any knowledge of the company’s financial situation, meaning people just assumed that every stock would give them a profit. To make matters worse, banks began loaning out money to investors, in order for them to purchase stocks. Soon enough, in early 1929, banks were receiving many warnings about loaning too much money. However, this did not pose a real threat to banks or investors, for they thought that the stock market was just going to keep on going up. Unfortunately, this was not the
The Great Depression was an economic recession that began on October 29, 1929, following the crash of the U.S. stock market. This was a tremendous tragedy that placed millions of Americans out of work and was the beginning of government involvement in the economy and in society as a whole. The crash of the stock market is what ultimately caused this depression. After about a decade of prosperity, the US was thrown into despair on Black Tuesday as stock prices plummeted. Numerous amounts of people tried to sell their stock, but no one would buy. The stock market, which once was the surest ways to become rich, quickly became an easy path to bankruptcy.
January 4th, 1898 was when the stock market was started. Everyone wanted to own part of a business. The way it worked was that the more stock you bought of one company. The more of a owner of that business you were. If that company were to become popular, than the price would go up because more people would want to be apart of owning that business. A bond is a lot different than stocks, Bonds are basically loans. At first the Stock market was conceived as a risky investment, but over time it became stronger and people started to trust it more and more. Pretty soon the New York Stock Exchange was booming with business. When more people started investing the price of stocks started to begin to increase. This occurred first in 1925. For the next year the price of stocks continued to go up and down. Then in 1927 they shot up.
Current tallies of the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE, have equated its assets to nearly fifteen-trillion dollars, which does not even cancel out our national debt. The NYSE was officially opened in 1792, since then many people have become extremely wealthy while some have even became extremely poor. Our country has benefitted from the stock exchanges too, by creating jobs and influencing the economy in positive and negative ways. The United States economy and the stock market seem to share many relations, such as the repeating economic cycle of thirty years; which demonstrates the upswings and downswings of the NYSE. Over the past three-hundred and twelve years the New York Stock Exchange has contributed greatly to our country, in both positive and negative ways.
The Stock Market
The stock market plays a significant role in the health of the economy; the economy has to be strong for a country and its citizens to prosper. In 1929 over a period of two weeks 30 billion dollars disappeared from the U.S. economy, this was the event that started the greatest period of human hardship of the twentieth century known as the great depression. On October 19,1987 the Dow Jones industrial average plunged almost a third of its value. Many investors went completely bankrupt after one day of trading.
Stock Market Crash of 1929
The day the stock market crashed, October 29th, 1929, is now known in infamy as Black Tuesday. “The Reasons Stocks Crashed in 1929” by Harold Bierman Jr. says that there were many events that led up to the Stock Market Crash. On October 24th, 1929, the stock market fell 9% during the day, which was a huge deal back in that time when a lot of people had money invested in the Stock Market. After this decline there was a selling alarm, as everyone wanted to get his or her money out of the stock market.
I have been interested in trading and investing in the stock market for the past seven years. I have competed in various contests to test my strategies and have won several. Over these years, I have observed many trends in our volatile markets. News is what moves the markets. Not just local news or news within the United States, but global news will affect the markets. It is good to stay informed on the dates and times that economic news will be released. When economic news is positive, the markets will usually move upwards, most individual stocks will follow that trend. The opposite is also true. This pattern also holds true for stocks in various sectors. When biotech companies release clinical trial news, other stocks in that common sector also react. From the Yahoo message boards to analytical research data provided by companies, everyone perceives news very differently. In the stock market, emotion tends to take over where skeptical thinking should be in place. Many traders/investors make rash decisions about stocks before doing their due diligence because they are afraid of missing out on a possible great opportunity. Noticing these trends in the market can be very beneficial to the astute trader.
The stock market is a great way to buy part of a company & gain or loose money depending on how the company is making money buy buying a share. “The stock market is owning a small piece of the company; the stock market is owning a piece of a business” (Christie 5). Therefore, investing in the stocks is a great idea when prices are high. Furthermore, it is a hard job to keep up with everything needed to know for the job. Investors and brokers are the one who do the buying and selling; “A broker is a person who buys or sells things on behalf of another, a broker who buys and sells shares is a STOCK BROKER.” (30). Working with a Stock Broker is a wise way to go when one is starting to buy and sell stocks. The brokers advise and help people find stocks worth investing in. In the stock market, people can rush to buys shares or hold back, in other words, “Fools get rich” (13) “people who knew least about the stock market have made the most money out of it in the last few months. Fools who rushed in where wise men feared to go ran up high gains.” (13). Sometimes it is smart to rush in, but the stock market isn’t like that. It isn’t a great idea to be a fool and rush in to stocks; the Roaring 20’s was an exception to this rule(most were well-to-do). The stocks help many Americans double the amount of money they have in an elaborate, fun way. The stock market helps keep many businesses around, and helps investors when they sell it.