The Importance Of Felids

1396 Words3 Pages

Felidae, a family including both large and small cats, are a taxonomical branch from the order carnivora. They can be found throughout the world with only approximately 38 extant species found on every continent excluding Australia and Antarctica (Loveridge, A. J., & Macdonald, D. W. 2010). Felids range from being solitary vertebrate, those who only interact with their kind during mating season or through markings, to those who live in groups and need to communicate to be able to work together to defend their food source and territories. Felids have adapted many forms of communication and will use them either on their own or a mixture of both to enhance each signal. Some signals are vocalized, such as a warning or a mating call or they may use olfactory senses to pick up specific markers laid through urine or fecal matters. How and where each one of these forms of communication are made depends on the social structure of the felid. Felids who live …show more content…

Fecal markings can be left at communal latrines or around the perimeter of their territories to show claim. It is believed that fecal markings are mainly used to mark territory and show ownership of hunting areas (Rodgers, Giacalone, Heske, Pawlikowski, & Schooley. 2015). Since fecal markings are visually observable, they can either be placed in obvious spots or hidden under leaves or buried in the ground. If a felid is using a fecal marking they will make sure that the marking is placed in an obvious area, such as elevated areas or crossroads where it can easily be seen. The quantity of fecal markings can also be determined by the type of prey in a territory as well as the relative number of prey in the area. In areas where there is an abundance of small mammals available, felids will deposit more fecal matter, allowing them to lay claim to the area around the mammals and warn off other predators in their territory (Piñeiro & Barja.

Open Document