Capital punishment dates back to the 18th Century B.C. The use and practice of the death penalty was administered in different ways such as crucifixion. This method required the accused to be nailed to a wood cross for display, so members of society could witness the execution. Other early methods of capital punishment where performed by beheading, beating or burning the accused. During the 1600’s the preferred method of execution in America displayed for public viewing was by hanging. The current methods developed for execution in recent decades include death by the electric chair, gas chamber or lethal injection. The death penalty has been administered for various reasons ranging from petty crimes to murder and treason. Forms of capital punishment have been labeled as inhumane, and individual states have abolished capital punishment. Death penalty practices have moved towards becoming “more humane”; in addition, a number of states are looking to abolish the death penalty due to costs. The process of capital punishment has been an experiment of trial and error, punishment is punishment, and the punishment should fit the crime. Either society pays to keep people alive with no chance of rehabilitation, or society decides to cut their losses and put people to death. Either way a life is destroyed. Capital punishment should not be abolished it should be utilized.
Capital Punishment has been around since ancient times; it has been used as a punishment for crimes ranging in gravity form petty theft to murder. Modern opposition to capital punishment arose in France in the 18th. Century and spread through Western Europe, where most nations abolish such laws in the 20th century. In the US the death penalty was applied with decreasing frequency after World War II, and in 1972 the US Supreme Court voided all federal and states laws calling for the death penalty on the grounds that condemned persons were being subjected to cruel and unusual punishment, in violation of the 8th amendment to the Constitution. The court left open, however, the possibility of new, constitutional laws, since then the U.S. And most states have enacted measures imposing the penalty in specified kinds of murder cases.
Capital punishment or the death penalty as it is commonly termed is of all the penal practices, the most controversial. This is not at all surprising, concerning the fact that it involves taking a human life. Because it is the most severe of all sentences, there have been countless efforts to abolish the death penalty, and these efforts have proved effective in most of the industrialized nations, with the exception of Japan and the United States of America. It is very important to know the issues surrounding capital punishment, because it occurs in the country we live in and affects us even if we are not on death row. Because capital punishment occurs in just about half of the world, it would be difficult to talk about all of the circumstances and issues of capital punishment in each country, and because of this, the focus of this analysis will be the United States of America.
Abolitions may contend that the death penalty is inherently immoral because governments should never take human life, no matter what the provocation is, but that is article of faith not fact” (“Executions—“). The Americans’ view on the death penalty is one of the most comprehensive studies ever piloted. A national survey of 1,500 registered voters was conducted by Lake Research Partners showing that the support for alternatives against the death penalty as to previous surveys. A surprising 61 percent would choose a punishment other than the death penalty for a criminal that commits a felony, 39 percent say that the criminal should receive a possibility of parole and restitution to the victims’ family. Only 13 percent say that life with no possibility of parole is the correct punishment, and last but least 9 percent say that life behind bars and with the possibility of parole
Rarely has any issue across the world faced such fierce debate as the practice of sentencing convicted persons to death. Capital punishment, or the death penalty, was until the last few centuries, a widespread and common event, applicable for even a minor offense. As society and culture have evolved, however, the barbaric practice has come under close scrutiny. Today, many first-world countries have outlawed the death penalty in all but the rarest instances, such as treason during wartime.
Hopefully I’ve made the point that the death penalty is useless except for delivering some sort of closure to a victims’ loved ones, through this type of closure is morally wrong, and can be achieved through life imprisonment of the murderer. And because capital punishment is not an effective deterrent, because life imprisonment is a better option, and because the innocent wouldn’t have to die; capital punishment should be abolished.
The death penalty defeats the purpose of obtaining justice amongst other things. Prisoners are not necessarily suffering the consequences of their actions; instead of doing life in prison, they get the death penalty. In some cases, prisoners on death row try or actually commit suicide to get out of their sentencing, which is also not serving justice. The death penalty is more of a form of seeking revenge than it is about seeking justice. For example, a man on death row tried to commit suicide by hanging himself. Officers saved his life and he was taken to the hospital, only to be executed a week later (Evans, 2013). While they are in prison they have time to think about their crimes, being incarcerated would be an actual punishment instead of them committing suicide and not doing any time in prison. It would also give the family some sense of
The Death penalty provides closure for the victims because then they are not haunted by the fact that their loved ones have died and that the person that did it will be faced with the same outcome, death. According to jones (2014)“In U.S, 63%
Despite the fact that over 135 countries across the globe have outlawed the death penalty and that there is little evidence to support its use, the United States remains as one of the few major industrialized nations that still execute prisoners. In every society, many cases occur where a criminal must be punished, so that they can be taught a lesson and be stopped from committing future crimes. There are many different ways of punishing criminals: one is the death penalty. The issue of the death penalty has been debated throughout history and even more so recently. Some people support the death penalty, since they say it is only fair for one to forfeit their life if they take the life of another. Many feel the death penalty is unfair, and
First, many families want closure to the victim’s families who have suffered so much. On “balancedpolitics.org” one person stated, “ The death penalty gives closure to the victim’s families who have suffered so much.” This shows that all the victim’s family wants is basically peace.” It creates another form of crime deterrent. Prisoner parole or escapes can glue criminals another chance to kill.