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Concepts of cognitive behavior therapy
Underlying theories of cognitive behavioral therapy
A key theory and a brief description of cognitive therapy
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Self-destructive thoughts can lead to self-destructive action, which can easily manifest itself as drug use and abuse as a form of self medication. Cognitive-behavior therapy seeks to alleviate these destructive thoughts through focusing on thoughts, images, beliefs, and attitudes and how these ideas affect the way a patient thinks to deal with emotional problems (Marrin, B., Psy.D., 2016). Cognitive-behavior therapy is very effective for practitioners with a large case load and limited time since sessions are only about fifty minutes long and only take a total of five to ten months to complete, as well as being very customizable to the particular clients needs, to create the most effective outcome. The three hypotheses of cognitive-behavior therapy, when fully implemented, can have the ability to deter future drug use/abuse, while also helping thus learn how to react differently to situations, making relapse because of particular life events less likely. …show more content…
The mediation hypothesis is the time between the event and the patients’ actions to deal with the event, with the way people interpret and deal with their experiences in life being what influences their behavior patterns, a certain response to a situation may become routine over time. Finally, the change hypothesis of CBT (cognitive-behavior therapy) states that once these routine reactions are recognized and meditated upon, the response to the situation can be changed over time, leading to a more functional response to the situation, instead of the self-destruction response originally theorized (Weaver, A., Himle, J., Steketee, G., & Muroff, J., 2017). The three stages of CBT can be a great assist to those practicing in the social work field, dealing with those who present a substance abuse
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a method of correcting invalid thought patterns to a more positive view of the person and their place in their world. Some people do not believe that Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is a real treatment for depression, claiming it is a form of positive thinking ("The Daily Mail," 2009). On the opposite end of the spectrum, others argue that Cognitive Behavioral Therapy should be used in all therapies for depression as it allows the patient to take an active role in their treatment. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the benefit of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy as a viable treatment of depression, either as a stand-alone therapy or in conjunction with other therapies.
There can be some potential barriers when using TF-CBT. Therapists have to take into consideration that when having the session with the child and the parent, the parent may have experienced sexual abuse as well as a child, and this may open up some past wounds that have not been resolved (Foster, 2014). Foster (2014) also states there is a risk that a child and/or family may want to drop out due to the dynamics of the family, the severity of the symptoms of the child, the stress of the parent, whether or not if the parent believes in counseling, or if the child’s symptoms get worse before they get better and the parent takes them out of therapy.
Psychotherapy integration is best explained as an attempt to look beyond and across the dimensions of a single therapy approach, to examine what one can learn from other perspectives, and how one’s client’s can benefit from various ways of administering therapy (Corey, 2013). Research has shown that a variety of treatments are equally effective when administered by therapist who believe in them and client’s that accept them (Corey, 2013). Therefore, one of the best aspects of utilizing an integrative approach is that, in most cases, if a therapist understands how and when to incorporate therapeutic interventions, they usually can’t go wrong. While integrating different approaches can be beneficial for the client, it is also important for the
Cognitive behavioral therapy has had mixed findings for cocaine addicts. There has been one study conducted that concluded that CBT has better long-term success than any clinical management (Maude-Griffin et.al, 1998). Before we get in to successes and effectiveness, giving the basis of the goal of CBT needs to be known. Cog...
...determination, action, and maintenance. Harm Reduction therapy implements strategies of therapy dependent upon the stage of change the client may be experiencing at the time. The therapist should always take a position of non-judgment as this will encourages the individual to proceed through the different stages of change at a pace that is comfortable and suitable for the client personally. Pre-contemplation has been described as the stage where an individual is still in the process of actively abusing recreational chemicals. The mission of the therapist during this stage is to help to educate the client of the different risks involved with their particular type of substance abuse issue. During contemplation, the client begins to show ambivalence towards their continued drug use, this is the therapists cue to initiate and buildup the client’s motivation for change.
The cognitive behavioral models say that incentives make way for the right conditions for the need for drug abuse. Drug use is associated with experiences such as self-exploration, religious insights, altering moods, escaping boredom or despair, enhancing creativity, performance, sensory experience or pleasure, and so on (Capuzzi & Stauffer, 2012). Cognitive behaviorism has brought in appreciated data at the same time refining theories and treatments. This model stands out from other addiction models because it stands out from the expressive, organic or public causes for addiction. Because it focuses on the patient's own beliefs rather than the influence is the primary focus. The mental process of cognition is related to perception, judgment and reasoning. Cognitive behaviorism affects a person mentally as well as their physical reaction to stimuli. Example, if a person is depressed, the depression is mental but when a person cannot get out of bed, doesn’t want to eat or don’t want to partake in other activities that they usually do is the physical. The factor that can cause a person to use are become a victim to substance abuse and began drug addiction by using drugs to get away from or numb themselves from their depression.
Goldfried, M.R., Burckell, L.A., & Eubanks-Carter, C. (2003). Therapist self-disclosure in cognitive-behavior therapy. Journal of Clinical Psychology, Special Issue: In Session, 59(5), 555-568.
The first therapy to discuss is Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, otherwise know as CBT. The main focus of CBT therapy is a “functional analysis of the thinking and behavioral process” (Content Guide 4, n.d.). This being said, CBT has been effective in the treatment of those struggling with substance
MacMaster, S. (2004). Harm reduction: a new perspective on substance abuse services. Social Work, 49(3), 356-63. Retrieved from http://libproxy.library.unt.edu:2055/docview/215270642/fulltext?accountid=7113
Cognitive behavioral therapy or CBT combines both psychotherapy and behavioral therapy, in a goal-oriented treatment that attempts to change the patterns of thinking or behaviors. CBT is used to treat a wide variety of issue’s that a client may face, including substance abuse, anxiety, and/or depression. First introduced in the 1960’s by Aaron Beck who at the time noticed that clients appeared to have internal dialogues that appeared negative in nature (Martin, 2016). Beck would pick up that these negative thoughts were unrealistic in nature and attempt to dissuade the client from continuing with them and to develop strategies to address these thoughts. CBT is accomplished through short-term treatment, ranging from five to ten months on a weekly basis (Martin, 2016). The goal in utilizing CBT is to “increase control over problematic sexual interests and to equip them with the skills and attitudes necessary to achieve their goals in health and prosocial ways (Murphy, Bradford, Fedorff, 2014)”. Relapse prevention, in which our textbook briefly states as a learning to accept mistakes (Levine, 2016, p.175) does not appear to delve deeper into the treatment that is relapse prevention. In another search of this treatment method, goals of relapse prevention attempt to “identifying, anticipating, and coping with triggers that may lead to a potential relapse or re-offense (Murphy, Bradford, Fedorff,
... is represents a malfunction of human neurobehavioral adaptation. The product is used is the negative influence by the ones outcome and by the model behavior. This is when it is observe by others. According to Thombs and Osborn, “Self-Efficacy is an extremely important one in assisting people with substance disorders (183). Psychoanalytic formulations of addiction and the Cognitive models of addiction both tie together because when an addiction is formed the Psychotherapist can use the three treatment stages to see how aware the patient of their addiction and since cognitive is defined as a mental process, the clinical practice if today can perform treatment disorder test. It helps the dependence. After ready this paper one should now understand the difference and similarity between Psychoanalytic formulations of addiction and the Cognitive models of addiction.
The cognitive processes that serve as the focus of treatment in CBT include perceptions, self-statements, attributions, expectations, beliefs, and images (Kazdin, 1994). Most cognitive-behavioral based techniques are applied in the context of psychotherapy sessions in which the clients are seen individually, or in a group, by professional therapists. Intervention programs are designed to help clients become aware of their maladaptive cognitive processes and teach them how to notice, catch, monitor, and interrupt the cognitive-affective-behavioral chains to produce more adaptive coping responses (Mah...
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a form of treatment that focuses on examining the relationships between thoughts, feelings and behaviors (NAMI, 2012). It is designed to modify the individual’s normative dysfunctional thoughts. The basic cognitive technique consists of delineating the individual's specific misconceptions, distortions, and maladaptive assumptions, and of testing their validity and reasonableness (Beck, 1970). By exploring thought patterns that lead to maladaptive behaviors and actions and the beliefs that direct these thoughts, people with mental illness can alter their thought process to improve coping. CBT is different from oth...
The fourth vital step in recovering from drug addiction is to prevent relapse. Relapse is referred as “a breakdown or failure to maintain positive change” (Lessa & Scanlon, 2006, p. 273). Relapse is a common occurrence within people recovering from drug or substance abuse and according to (Perkinson, 2002), majority of the people relapse within three months after leaving treatment. The risk of relapse, such as the probability and the time frame for relapse, varies according to (Marlatt & Witkiewitz, 2008) the self-efficacy, motivation, expectance, coping abilities and emotional states. Therefore, the people must undergo Relapse Prevention Therapy, a psychotherapy designed as a maintenance program to gradually treat the addictive behaviours (Lessa & Scanlon, 2006).
Cognitive behavior therapy has been proven to work in many different areas and presenting problems. One area that was not mention above that would significantly improve the outcome of any given therapy is the willingness of the client to accept treatment. The goal of cognitive behavior therapy is to focus on the present and to help the client identify their own strengths, learn new tools or techniques that they can use on their everyday life, and to be able to identify the different thought, emotional, and behavioral patterns that lead to undesirable