The Holistic Assessment of a Patient Admitted to a Hospital

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The purpose of this essay is to describe the holistic assessment of a

66 year old male patient who has been admitted to hospital for bowel

surgery following the diagnosis of a cancerous tumor. The operation

will result in the patient having a part of his bowel removed after

which the patient will require a colostomy bag for the elimination of

feces (see patient profile in appendix 1 for further details). A

Pseudonym will be used to protect the patient’s confidentiality and he

will be referred to as ‘Peter’ in this essay which is in line with the

nurses’ code of conduct guidelines (NMC 2002).

The process of the assessment will be described along with the nursing

model chosen. The nursing model gives the student nurse a framework to

help direct and guide her throughout the assessment process (Aggleton

and Chalmers, 2000). The Roper, Tierney and Logan model (1986) has

been chosen as it is the model the ward follows for all assessment

procedures. The assessment process using the Roper, Tierney and Logan

model is holistic because it relates to the study of the human being

as a whole rather than its individual parts. A holistic view point

includes two basic beliefs: 1) The individual always responds as a

unified whole, 2) Individuals as a whole are different from and more

than the sum of their parts (Pearson, Vaughan and Fitzgerald, 2000).

Thus the assessment process would not be as accurate if you

concentrated on individual systems or parts of the human body. This

holistic approach takes into consideration the biological, social and

cultural factors that will affect the outcome of the assessment.

The nursing process was introduced as a method of nursing that

concerns itself with individual’s physical, social and psychological

reactions to disease, and which takes into account that the patient is

a member of society, which may affect his reaction to disease

(Faulkner, 1996). The nursing process is a sequence of steps (Person,

Vaughan and Fitzgerald, 1997) passed through in order to achieve the

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