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Who won in the greco persian wars
Implications of Pericles' rules to Athens
Who won in the greco persian wars
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Throughout the 400s BCE the Greeks fought against their rivals to the east, the Persian Empire, in the Greco-Persian Wars. During one of these wars that started in 486 BCE, the Persians invaded Greece and sacked Athens, but the Greeks defeated the Persians because of Athens’ dominant navy. With an advantage over the Persians, the Greeks, led by the city-state Athens, formed an alliance called the Delian League, whose purpose was to continue fighting the Persian Empire. The city-states gave money to the Delian League to support the troops who defended them. Pericles (495–429 BCE, whose name means "surrounded by glory") was a prominent statesman, famous orator [speaker], and general of Athens during the Golden Age of Athens. So profound was
Investigating Athens' Treatment of Her Allies During the period of 478-431, Athens’ treatment of her allies changed dramatically as she rose to become the leader of an empire. The establishment of the Delian League marked the beginning of a significant series of events, which lead to Athens’ rise to extreme power. From the evidence of Thucydides and the inscriptions, it is possible to track the progress of these events and the rapidly changing treatment that Athens enforced upon her allies. The Delian League was an establishment formed in 478 BC. A large number of Greek cities formed an alliance under this league and together aimed to provide a strong defence against Persia, under the leadership of Athens.
Pericles, the most important leader of Athens during the fifth century B.C.E delivered high praise for Athens. Pericles gave a speech called the “Funeral Oration” that was meant to honor his city of Athens and an Athenian citizen who died in conflict. The main virtues praised by Pericles include the Athenian form of government, public life, crime rates, food, immigration, and the military. The praise he gave for the Athenian government claimed, “Our form of government does not enter into rivalry with the institutions of others” (Pericles). It is revealed here of his immense pride for the government structure they currently posses and how he believes they are the city that every other place should be modeled after. Later, he talks about how
In the sixth century B.C, the land that we now call Iran was the center of the largest empire in the world. The kings of Ancient Persia( such as Cyrus the Great) were the leaders of a great civilization that made amazing advances in laws, goverment and communication. Founded in 550 B.C by King Cyrus the Great, the Persian Empire spanned from Egypt in the west to Turkey in the north, and through Mesopotamia to the Indus River in the east. Unlike most empires at that time, the Persian kings were benovelent rulers, and allowed a diverse variety of diffrent people with diffrent ethnic backgrounds. The Persian empire was split into three diffrent empires with three diffrent time periods but the first empire was called the Achaemenid Empire. It began with King Cyrus the Great and ended with King Darius III.
Herodotus was an interesting historian. His way of displaying a historical event such as the Persian War is different from how I expect a modern day historian to write it. He does not try to focus only on the Persian war but he goes into detail some times of the lineage of the rulers of the city-states even though that serves little relevance to the actual war. The accounts of history I am used to reading are more focused on the bigger issue and the historians do not deviate on long trains of side thoughts such as Herodotus does. Herodotus style of writing had me confused because he often would start on one topic and in the next couple of sentences move on to another topic before coming back to his main point about a paragraph down. I had to
Pericles, leader of Greece in its Golden Age, revolutionized the city of Athens, its government and its people. The life of Pericles was by far very prominent. Born in 495 B.C.E., Pericles was not only a statesman, but also a general
In the historical era of this film, the Persians began to expand west towards Greece (“Making Europe” 80). Once the Persians had reached the Greeks, a series of conflicts between the two had arisen (“Making Europe” 80). It is told in Making Europe, “The first conflict between the Greeks and Persia began… when the Ionian Greek cities…revolted against the Persian King Darius” (80). After this, Darius decided to build up an army to attack the mainland Greeks (“Making Europe” 80). This attack on Greece, known as the Battle of Marathon, was the first Persian invasion of Greece (“Making Europe” 81). Without any help from the Spartans, the Athenians had defeated the Persians with minimal Athenian casualties, as mentioned in Making Europe, “The final toll was 6,400 Persian dead to 192 Athenians.” (81). This film is based in the Greece 480 B.C.E., after the death of King Darius, with King Xerxes as the new ruler of Persia (“Making Europe” 81). As Xerxes prepared forces for a second invasion of Greece, the Greek cities discussed the war ahead, as mentioned in Making Europe, “Greek cities met at Corinth to plan their defense” (81). For this war, it says in Making Europe, “A force of 7,000 Greeks led by 300 Spartans under King Leonidas was sent to delay the Persian advance” (82). In this second invasion, the Spartans hold off the Persians until they are eventually surrounded and killed, and as the Persians continue to invade Athens, they are eventually defeated by the Athenian Navy.
The Age of Pericles was the time in which Athens flourished under the rule of Pericles himself. During this era, Pericles’s influence allowed many great achievements for the empire and those living within it. The time period is also known as the Golden Age of Athens. This title was earned through the improvements made by the creation and installation of direct democracy and the knowledge gained through developments in philosophy.
Pericles is one of the most important figures in Greek history. He was born c. 490 B.C. in Athens, and he died in 429 B.C. in Athens. His greatest accomplishments were creating the Golden Age and planning the invention of the Parthenon. Pericles made Athens the capital of Greece, and he was re-elected as its leader every year from 461 B.C. to 429 B.C.. He founded the Delian League, a group of Greek city-states whose purpose was to protect and liberate Greek cities from Persian control. Pericles was the greatest of the many leaders that ruled Greece as he was responsible for making Athens the powerful and cultural center of Greece.
...to motivate his people to take an active role in society. Many of the thoughts and ideas stated in this piece have been used by other leaders throughout the world to stimulate interest within their societies as well. The Ancient Greek society, which Pericles was a part of, has had a large impact in the development of the United States. America's values are very similar to that of the Ancient Greece. They believe that freedom is an essential part of society and that the military can be a proper way to enforce this freedom. However, due to advancements within daily life, Americans are less politically active. Pericles would refer to these Americans as "useless," they obviously would not be rewarded in his society. Despite some differences, many of the values and personal responsibilities possessed in Ancient Greek society are similar to those in the US today.
Persian Wars were a series of battles between the Achaemenid Empire of Persia and Greek city-states that started in 499 BC and ended in 449 BC. Persian Wars can be split into two phases, one was led by King Darius I and second one by his son Xeres I. Athenians, Plataeans and Spartans were able to defeat them both, even though Persian Army was much larger in numbers. Athenian navy defeated Persian navy, and Spartan-led army defeated Persian army. It was a collaborative work between all Greeks, who could unite and become stronger together then they would be separately.
The Persian wars were a series of battles between, the strong and unified Persian empire, and the weak unorganized Greek polis. The first war begin with the revolt by the Ionians against their Persian subjugators. The Ionians were, at first, able to capture the capital of sardis, with help of city states of Athens and Eretria. However, this did not last, as without the continued backing from the Athenians and Eretrians, the Ionians were soon completely defeated. Furthermore, The Ruler of Persia, Darius, was not contempt and dispatched his troops against, the upstart poleis of Athens and Eretria. Next followed, a complete destruction of Eretria polis, as Darius' forces enslaved its population and burned the city to the ground.
In ancient greece it seemed like there was just constant fighting for the land called greece.Sometimes it was peaceful.Sometimes it wasn’t.But the peloponnesian war was one of the most brutal wars in ancient greece at the time.The war was between athens and sparta.Sparta was one of the biggest city states in greece and athens athens was also one of the biggest city states in greece.But it was at one time that they started to fight each other for land.And what they had as a total.
The main reason that the Greeks were able to win the Second Greco-Persian War was the fact that their victory on the sea dealt a crippling blow to the land army. The Greeks owe their naval success to a man named Themistocles. If it had not been for him then Athens would have not used some newly found silver to build 200 new ships for their navy. These ships were later used in the war against the Persians. The two forces were working in unison and they were dependent upon each other for victory. The Persian naval forces were there in order to protect the flank of the army's advance. If the Persian navy were not present then the Greeks would have been able to get on ships and sail to a spot behind the Persian lines and outflank them. They also delivered supplies to the armies that were necessary for its survival.
There has been a lot of conflict between Greece and Persia in the 5th century. The Persian empire occupied large territories from Northern Africa to the Middle East to even A part of India. In 490 B.C and 480 B.C the Persians led campaigns to conquer the city States of Ancient Greece. All good and bad battleswere fought in this time period.
No one would deny that Pericles was the most prominent Greek statesman and spokesperson during the Golden Age. His contribution was largely felt during the Persian and Peloponnesian Wars having obtained power from his family link to the Alcmaeonid family. He commanded a lot of respect to from the Athenian citizens with Thucydides describing him as "the first citizen of Athens” . He was born at around 495 BC north of Athens in the ...