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Chapter 12 european history
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The war that would destroy European society had been coming for a long time. The nineteenth century had been an era of great progress,and of turmoil and conflict as well. New nations had been created. The balance of power that existed in 1815, at the end of the era of Napoleon, was disturbed. Adding to the danger was a false sense of security. Local wars had flared up in the nineteenth century, but a major war was regarded as unlikely. Looking back at 1914 today, however, we can see that each of the major countries of Europe had interests that would bring it into conflict with at least one of the other great powers.
On June 28, 1914, Gacrilo Princip, a nineteen-year-old Serbian revolutionary, fired two pistols shots. One killed Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the nephew of Emperor Franz Joseph of Austria-Hungary and heir to the Austrian throne. The other killed Sophie, his wife.Austria-Hungary held Serbia responsible. On July 5 Austria asked for and recieved from Germany a "blank check" of support for any action Austria-Hungary might take against Serbia.On July 23 Austria sent a series of demands to the Serbians. The demands were designed to humiliate and virtually destroy the Serbian nation. Still, Serbia agreed to most but not all of the demands.Austria reacted on July 28 by declaring war on Serbia. The Russians prepared to defend Serbia. On July 31 the Germans sent a warning to Russia to stop mobilizing its army for war. the Russians ignored the warning, and Germany declared war on Russia on August 1. France came to the aid of its Russian ally by declaring war on Germany. The British hesitated, but when the Germans marched into Belgium, they declared war on Germany on Aug 4.
During World War One, the role of airplanes and how they were used changed greatly. At first planes were only used for sport, but people started realize that not only could airplanes be useful but they could even influence an outcome of the war greatly. Soon the war was filled with blimps, planes, and tethered balloons. By the end of the war, planes became a symbol of fear, but they were not always treated with such respect. In the time leading up to the war, the general feeling about planes
What is the Treaty of Versailles? The Treaty of Versailles was the treaty that ended World War I (WWI). It did fulfill it’s purpose for a time, however The Treaty of Versailles may have been what caused World War II (WWII). The treaty wasn’t well thought out due to the amount of loopholes, and it wasn’t enforced. It was also extremely harsh on the Germans. This treaty put them in severe debt. It also made their army a fraction of what it was before. The Germans also never agreed to the treaty. This
and differences between WWI and II Both of the World Wars got their names from the global scale of their impact. New technology changed the way both wars were fought, but WWI’s outcomes also influenced WWII. Also, technologies that were first developed in WWI were improved upon during WWII and new ones were made. World War I was fought between the Allies, primarily Britain and France, and the Central Powers, Germany and Austria-Hungary and several other countries. World War II was fought between the
Although wars have occurred since the beginning of time, modern day wars began with World War I (WWI) and World War II (WWII), which proved to be the largest wars in history with millions of casualties and millions more injured. Impacting the world in unimaginable ways at the time, both world wars possess numerous differences and similarities in how the wars began, how the wars were fought, and how the wars ended. Although both wars had a multitude of reasons to start the fighting, each war began
Was World War I a necessary world conflict? More than 16 million people were killed in WWI, making it one of the deadliest conflicts in history. It all started on June 28, 1914, the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, Archduke Franz Ferdinand, and his wife were murdered by a Serb terrorist in the Bosnian town of Sarajevo. This is seen as the immediate trigger to WWI. Though long-term causes, such as imperialistic foreign policy, played a major role. The Austria-Hungarian empire decided to declare
There were many medical advancements during World War I that has changed many lives in a positive way. Blood transfusion allowed to save those who were fatally wounded back then and now. Prosthetics and plastic surgery helps those who are considered different regain their confidence. WWI helped other less known medical treatment be developed as well. WWI made way for many medical advancements such as blood transfusion, prosthetics and plastic surgery, and other minor procedures. Blood transfusion
change over the 19th century, and by WWI it must have seemed as if the world was a horrifying and hopeless place. One evident example can be seen in the book “All Quiet on the Western Front”, which is a
WWI. also known as the Great War, was a war of conflicts centered in Europe between 1914 and 1918. The Great War ended with not only massive death and casualties, financial losses and collapsing of different powers, but also a question worth discussing about – Which Country was most to Blame for the First World War? In 1960, the German historian Fritz Fischer blamed Germany for starting WWI. He claimed that the traditional ruling classes in Germany would like to pursue a prestige policy on the world
What You Live Wars have existed ever since the beginning of civilisation. They are usually the result of selfless acts portrayed by humans in order to obtain some sort of new territory or political power. Historical events such as wars affect the lives of many people including writers or artists like Carl Sandburg, the famous poet who wrote the poems “Boes” and “The Four Brothers” in an attempt to express what he felt in the after math of the Spanish-American War and during World War I. In Fact, All
In WWI many weapons were used in the war like tanks, poisonous gas, barbed wire, and artillery some of these weapons have stayed the same since WWI like barbed wire and poisonous gas and some of these weapons have changed since WWI like artillery and tanks. Body paragraphs In WWI many weapons were used and some of those weapons have stayed the same since WWI like barbed wire and poisonous gas. In the war the use of barbed wire was extensive in the stalemate of trench warfare it lined the outside
the answer is war. A war that can cause one's boundary lines to increase and bring pride to one's country. War is the answer, but how does one start a war? At the time of the death of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand the world was at the fringe of war. Nations searched for a reason to regain honor and to test their military capability. All the strain that was within and between countries with nationalism, the arms' race, and civil strife accumulated. Until finally an event which at first was only between
combatants. First seen during World War I (WWI), the devastating effects of widespread chemical warfare were eventually deemed inhumane by an international consensus and chemical agents were subsequently banned from use. Still, despite the tendency of the modern warrior to overlook antiquated tactics, the threat of chemical agents in the theater of war cannot be entirely discounted by today's Soldier. By analyzing the application, evolution, and overall legacy of chemical weapons in the Great War we can
Generation”: A Study of World War II Technology To some, World War II may seem like a great war that happened a long time ago, a war where however great the innovations during the war were, they are much out of date now, and so they have no impact on today’s world. But to another, who understand the world and how it grows, realize that wherever a nation is, it is in that position because of its history. This means that without all of the improvements of technology during World War II, the world as we know it
involvement in WWI and WWII have distinctly different causes, effects on U.S society, and consequences for U.S involvement in global issues. For WWI the United States had economic ties with Great Britain while WWII was triggered by spread of communism and fascism. WWII was really the caused by the aftermath of WWI. WWI began with the tension in Austria- Hungary and the enmity Germany had with parts of Europe. Though there has been wars and battles between other countries, two wars that involved major
conflict, World War One was a conflict that redefined one nation in particular: India. The horrors of trench warfare, the sheer loss of life and the unprecedented scale of the war often overshadows the involvement of colonial troops. And although the sacrifices of New Zealand and Australia are solemnly remembered and revered, the role of India is often neglected: confined to the backs of history books and to the bottom of footnotes. As Shashi Tharoor so poignantly describes, India’s role in WWI has been