More handpicked essays just for you.
How rock and roll changed american culture
How rock and roll changed american culture
American culture 1950 s
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
The decade of the 1950’s was the greatest decade in all of American history. Following the end of World War II in 1945, the United States was able to pull away from other nations becoming the greatest and most powerful country in the world. Sometimes referred to as the 50’s, the decade of the 1950’s distinguished itself on nearly every subject matter: Dance, technological innovations, music, culture, and food. This culturally rich and fast-paced decade will always be remembered for the way it changed America, but what made this decade the best in American history? The 1950’s brought with it the broadest and richest popular culture the country had ever seen. According to Storey (2015), pop culture is defined as “cultural activities or commercial …show more content…
One of these cultural activities was dancing. Many different dances emerged from the fifties. One of the major dances was known as West Coast Swing. According to Powers (2014), West Coast Swing “embodies the West Coast attitude about dance, a mindset of freedom, ease, flexibility and infinite possibilities” (p.2). West Coast Swing was an eight-count dance that could be interpreted in a hundred different ways as a form of personal and cultural expression. Depending upon what high school or county you grew up in, West Coast Swing could vary greatly (Powers 2014). Although Edmondson (n.d.) found swing to have origins in the 1920’s, many of the changes brought upon West Coast Swing occurred in the 1950’s. Many of these changes occurred because of the changing styles of music during that time period. The country had been coming out of the big band jazz era of the 1920’s and 30’s while transitioning into the new rock and roll era of the 50’s and 60’s. Along with West Coast Swing, East Coast Swing, sometimes referred to as the Lindy Hop, was also nationally renowned. While …show more content…
Ask any American citizen what they know about the fifties and some part of their answer will include the term “Rock and Roll” or “Elvis”. Although the 50’s were mostly known for rock and roll, country and gospel music actually found their roots first. Country music grew out of the Appalachian Mountains. Appalachian music in the early 1950’s had influences from old English, Irish, and Scottish folk music. Rural roots like these were also a strong contributing factor towards gospel music. Gospel music increased in popularity during the 50’s but began in early African-American slave history. According to Ganzel (2007), “...one of the hallmarks of gospel music--and in turn, soul, R&B and rock-n-roll--is the call-and-response form that has direct roots to the African-American slave history and tradition” (p.15-16). Folk music also found its beginning in agrarian communities. One musician who represented this genre was Bob Dylan; he found his inspiration from life and politics (Ganzel 2007). These very rustic styles of music powerfully expressed the culture of rural America in the 1950’s. In the heart of this rural America, surrounded by cotton country, was Tupelo Mississippi. This was the birthplace of Elvis Presley. Elvis changed the face of music forever by developing and representing a new genre: Rock and Roll. Elvis is often referred to as The King of Rock and
When a person thinks of rock music in the 50s, they usually think of Elvis Presley, “the King of rock and roll”. However, he seems to exhibit a more stereotypical American approach to music. As Americans, we like everything that entertains us to be bigger and better than before. Presley certainly delivers this idea through his outfit,
The 1950’s was a time in history when America began to flourish, through its advancements in music, technology, and its emphasis on the individual. The emergence of Rock and Roll contributed to the birth of the ‘rebel’ by giving teenagers an excuse to disobey their parents through the expression of music. Adults of the 1950’s insisted that Rock and Roll corrupted the minds of the youth. This revolution in music not only affected the decade from an entertainment standpoint, but also from a fashion perspective. Teenagers wore leather jackets, poodle skirts, slicked back hair, and beehive hairdos. Through sports and the civil rights act, blacks began to be more accepted into the 1950’s society. Although segregation was still alive, many blacks swore they could see freedom in the near future. Black athletes, like Jackie Robinson, proved that talent outweighed skin color. Existentialism became a popular philosophy during the 1950’s, which emphasized the individual. The true meaning of this movement was vague, but followers believed that society was trying to control their every action. Many authors and philosophers of this decade wrote on the subject of existentialism, including Flannery O’Connor. Flannery O’Connor’s short story, “Good Country People,” was published in 1955 and demonstrates the 1950’s view of existentialism through the use of symbolism and irony.
Were they really the “Happy Days”? No not the television Happy Days staring Henry Winkler, but the 1950s Happy Days. The 1950s was full of important historical events like Senator Joseph McCarthy gains power to become President and start McCarthyism during 1950–1954. Brown vs. Board of Education in 1954, Disneyland opened in 1955 at Anaheim, California, America adopted "In God we Trust" as its national motto, and the Korean War ended on July 27, 1953. America was seeing a lot of big key events unfold right before their very eyes every day. With these things occur America rolled into “Happy Days” by bringing families closer to together, the population in the U.S. spick, and life becoming a lot more modern.
From the outside, the 1950’s was a great time for America. Society revolved around the idea of America being a middle-class nation. Americans worshipped conformity, and materialism satisfied the need to conform. However, the prosperity of materialistic America hid the growing, numerous problems. Dissent in any way was not tolerated; all injustice was stifled by a fear of difference. In “Fifties Society,” Alan Brinkley discusses the truth of the era; that the fear of nonconformity was hidden by the seemingly prosperous middle-class nation. Brinkley argues the Beat movement and “feminine mystique” show that the people who did not fit in reveal the true colors of 1950’s society.
The 1950s seemed like a perfect decade. The rise of suburbs outside cities led to an expansion of the middle class, thus allowing more Americans to enjoy the luxuries of life. The rise of these suburbs also allowed the middle class to buy houses with land that used to only be owned by more wealthy inhabitants. Towns like Levittown-one of the first suburbs- were divided in such a way that every house looked the same (“Family Structures”). Any imperfections were looked upon as unfavorable to the community as a whole. Due to these values, people today think of the 1950s as a clean cut and model decade. This is a simplistic perception because underneath the surface, events that took place outside the United States actually had a direct effect on our own country’s history. The rise of Communism in Russia struck fear into the hearts of the American people because it seemed to challenge their supposedly superior way of life.
On January 8th, 1935 in Tupelo, Mississippi, the “King of Rock and Roll” was born. His name was Elvis Presley. He was the son of Vernon Presley who was a truck driver, and his mother was Gladys, a sewing machine operator. He had a twin brother named Jesse, but he was still born, leaving Elvis to grow up as an only child. His father was hardly around, and he was imprisoned for three years for forgery. Surrounding him as a child though, was the gospel music of the Pentecost church, where his love for music first took roots in his heart. In the fifth grade his teacher Oletta Grimes asked Elvis to participate in the talent contest on Children’s Day at the Mississippi – Alabama Fair and Dairy Show. At age ten, he donned his cowboy hat and slipped into a cowboy suit to sing in the talent show, but he was in need of a chair in order to reach the microphone. He sang his personal rendition of Red Foley’s “Old Shep”; it won him a second prize and a free ticket for all the numerous rides in the park. His following Birthday, he received his first guitar from the Tupelo Hardware Store and took lessons from his dad’s brother. In 1948 his family picked up their life and moved to Memphis, Tennessee. It was there that he was exposed to the rhythmic sound of the blues, as well as Jazz on Beale Street, where he grew up...
The 1950s were a decade in American history that was filled with many of successes. Everybody was excited and relieved now that the war was finally over and that their loved ones were safely home with their families. Families in the 1950s were very conservative and always had the perfect family image, until the “teenagers” came along. Teens were not the most likable people in society, because they listened to crazy, tasteless music and were known as rebels. The crazy, tasteless music changed music forever. Since the 50s were right after WWII, many foreign policies emerged, some provided assistance to countries that were in need. The U.S. was also dealing with and epidemic for years, until the early 50s when a vaccine was created which also changed the way vaccinations were given to the public. The 1950’s were the most influential decade towards contemporary America because, throughout this decade not only did we discover vaccinations that saved hundreds of live, but we also had the rise of Rock N’ Roll which changed music forever including a foreign policy which helped rebuild economies in Europe called the Marshall Plan.
Stephanie Coontz's essay `What we really miss about the 1950's' is an essay that talks about a poll taken in 1996 by the Knight-Ridder news agency that more Americans preferred 1950's as the best decade for children to grow up. Coontz doesn't believe that it is a decade for people to remember fondly about, except for financial reasons and better communication within families. Coontz doesn't believe in it as the best decade because of the votes, the 50's only won by nine percent, and especially not by African Americans. Examples from family and financial issues in the 50's that makes it better than other decades from 20's to 80's. She doesn't believe that the 50's should be taken `literally' because from 50's there were changes in values that caused racism, sexism discrimination against women. Even though the 50's were good, it didn't lead to a better 60, 70, and 80.
Powers , Richard . "1950s Teenagers." Social Dance at Stanford. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Mar. 2012. .
After many of World War II’s harmful effects, the 1950s served as a period of time of musical change that reflected the dynamic of society as well as the traditional norms and values. Many factors contributed to this transformation. For example, the civil rights movement heightened many racial tensions, and the music produced consequently manifested this tension in itself. Rock-n-roll and R&B music universalized music typically associated with African-Americans, and many African-American musicians gained fame; however, as with any relatively-widespread success, there were many musicians as well who missed their opportunities due to the same racial segregation. While “radical” genres such as R&B and rock-n-roll laid the foundation for music future forms of music, the standard pop, jazz, and country music adhered to traditional values, and thus continued to maintain popularity amidst phenomena such as the Elvis craze.
Music has continued to change throughout each decade, but the 1960s was the most influential decade in the history of music. Starting in the early 1950s, rock music was first introduced. Major record labels were releasing new “cover songs” which were originally made by black artist, but now by white artist (Rock and Roll). These cover songs changed a few lyrics from the original songs to avoid copyright issues and to also make the song more appropriate for the white listeners. The biggest star of the 1950s was Elvis Presley, who was known as the “King of rock n’ roll”.
Through Elvis Presley, rock ‘n’ roll changed the face of American music, and influenced a whole generation’s political philosophy. Composer Leonard Berstein once said, “He introduced the beat to everything and changed everything-music, language, clothes; it’s a whole new social revolution-the 60s come from it” (Wattenberg 6B). To his credit, Elvis embraced rhythm and blues not as a from to be imitated, but as a form to honored and interprete... ...
Pop culture in the 1950s and 1960s began to spread and infest the nation from front to back through radio shows, books and magazines, television programs, and even motion pictures. Whether it is culture in terms of political affairs, clothing or the latest musical sensations, the United States has always played the dominant role when it came to who knows what is best, first. Some cases of Americanizati...
Epstein, Dan. 20th Century Pop Culture: The Early Years to 1949. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers, 2001. Print.
“Modern democratic society has made Fashion into a sort of cross subsidising organism, destined to establish an automatic equilibrium between the demand for singularity and the right for all to have it.” Roland Barthes, Dandyism and Fashion