The Dead Literary Analysis Essay

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James Joyce’s short story “The Dead,” uses the presentation of ideas to set the stage for the surprising and intense ending of the story. Ideas of coldness and darkness fill the rhetoric of the narrative. Subtle but consistent mentions of death in a non-dismal manner also take a huge part in setting the stage for the unexpected ending of the story. It is the presentation of these ideas, rather than the plot of the story itself, which almost subliminally prepare readers for the conclusion of the narrative. “The Dead” is set in the winter time. It seems that this detail neither adds, nor takes away from the story. However, the setting of the cold season sets the stage for the end of the story, which brings rebirth to a story of demise. Of all the four seasons, winter signifies death- Life is generally not created in the winter season. This is a time of death before the rebirth brought on by the spring equinox. The constant mention of the cold season also aids in the recurring presentation of the idea of darkness. …show more content…

Even within one paragraph, the word may appear more than once. It seems that everything is dark in “The Dead.” Julia, Kate, and Mary Jane live in a “dark, gaunt house,” the stairs in their home are dark, even the next morning is dark (Joyce). At one point in the story, darkness is used to describe a character’s appearance: “Her blue felt hat would show off the bronze of her hair against the darkness and the dark panels of her skirt would show off the light ones” (Joyce). The repetition of the word “dark” almost subliminally sets the tone for the story, and plays its part in setting the stage for the final scenes of the

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