The Crucible Character Analysis

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To what extent do you agree that major characters in drama undergo important changes?

The Crucible written by Arthur Miller is a Non-Shakespearan Drama which presents societal issues still affecting mankind today. This play proves the idea that major characters do not always undergo important changes; rather they reveal their true nature as the play progresses. The antagonist, Abigail Williams, proves this theory as during the hysteria of the 1692 Salem witch trials, it is her integrity that is challenged and her true character that is revealed, rather than any catalysed change.

Salem in 1692 was a theocratic, Puritan society. The church and the state, the moral laws and the state laws were all one and the same, “there be no road between” them, nor any compromise of belief. The society was strict and repressed with no tolerance of deviation from societal expectation. To defy the state was to defy the church and to defy God himself. To defy God was to align oneself with the Devil, a public concern and threat, and an action worthy of death. This ‘black and white’ take on society is echoed by Danforth in Act III, where “a person is either with this court or he must be counted against it”; that you are either with God or with the Devil, that you were either a witch or a victim. Either way, the accused was damned; be silent and be hung for witchcraft or confess and be damned by God for all eternity.

Salem had a social ladder, women being at the lower rung until they were married. Abigail Williams was lower down than other girls; she was an unmarried orphan and was censured by respectable society for her affair with John Proctor. Despite her social positioning, Abigail still held sway with her peers due to her cunning and ability to ...

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... Through these two characters, we see how rather than changing, these characters revealed their true nature to themselves and to the audience. It is through the threat of retribution that Abigail reveals her treachery and spite and flees; it is through the pressure of the court that John realises true good reputation and dies to preserve his.

The Crucible written by Arthur Miller is a confronting play which questions the very roots of human society. Through his depiction of characters, we see the reality that humans rarely change when put under duress. This does not mean that humans are incapable of change, but rather, when we are put in extreme circumstances, we realise and fall back on the morals and values we have stood by our entire life. It is this realisation that makes John Proctor heroic; as the bible he lived by states, “cometh the hour, cometh the man.”

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