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Determining decision making
Outsourcing in united states
Brief introduction of outsourcing
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The comparative advantage is an economic theory that motivates and supports international outsourcing. It states that if an outside company, regardless of geographic location, can perform work tasks more productively, they should be allowed to do the work anywhere in the world. Therefore, core competencies can be focused on and greater success in their respective markets will be realized. This will assist in the long-term survival of any business (Mohiuddin & Su, 2013). However, using Bazerman and Moore’s (2013) steps for evaluating decisions, a full realization of the problem, criteria, and value placed on priorities will help determine the best decision for outsourcing offshore or not.
Steps in Evaluating Decisions The process of decision
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When the right problem is not articulated, organizations miss opportunities, waste resources, and result in pursuing initiatives that aren’t relevant to the cause (Spradlin, 2012). Clearly and concisely identifying the true problem, is the most important factor in finding the best …show more content…
For example, China’s minimum wage just increased by 20 percent (Peters, 2015). Companies wanting to maintain low labor rates may have to move around, which is costs money and time. Having to deal with international rules can also be challenging; it requires skill and acceptance of higher risk to the organization (Schniederjans & Zuckweiler, 2004). Outsourcing is also contributing to income inequality by reducing the middle class. It is reported that an estimated 15 million jobs will be outsourced overseas by 2015 and a survey of 275 U.S. companies indicated that 47% of jobs moved offshore were highly skilled and paid over $50,000 (Bryan, 2011). Maintaining property rights and control over quality were also highly valued criteria that risked being compromised with international
Globalisation is a growing phenomenon that is the result of various developments in the global environment, each of which merits an individual analysis of its social impacts. For the purpose of this analysis, the focus will be placed upon arguably its most controversial aspect, offshore outsourcing. Offshore outsourcing, or offshoring, is becoming an increasingly common business practice as a result of a combination of the recent technological advancements in the areas of transportation and communication, and the increased competitiveness of the business world. From the perspective of firms, tapping into cheap labor from less developed countries is a very logical business decision to reduce costs and maximize profits. This has not only motivated businesses to engage in offshoring, it has sometimes been critical to their survival in fiercely competitive environments. Before making judgments regarding the righteousness of offshoring from different perspectives, its impact on stakeholders must first be evaluated.
This report analyses how American Companies started offshoring or moving white collar and blue collar positions to other countries with low pay since the 1960’s. Also, the purpose of this report is to highlight the advantages and disadvantages of offshoring jobs to countries with low pay. This report will analyze how the consumers, communities, and corporations are beneficiated and/or affected.
Mankiw and Swagel (2006) argue outsourcing is not as large a phenomenon as the media describes. Their research indicates outsourcing accounts for very little of job loss in the United States, nor has it made a distinct contribution to the slow rebound of the labor market. They go on to propose that increased overseas employment has actually contributed to higher employment in parent United States companies. They reported that while 30,000 jobs were lost per month in 2004, two million job changes per month were happening as well. They reference the Bureau of Labor Statistics when they report that in 2015 there are expected to be 3.4 million jobs outsourced, but 160 million jobs gained here in the United States. They also claim that there is a rise in net US income by 12-14 cents per dollar of outso...
For advocates of global business, the hope is that outsourcing will help lift the United State’s economic growth and development by lowering the input cost of services (i.e. labor and materials) and by opening new markets abroad. Mainstream economists believe that outsourcing will have ...
The exporting of American jobs is an issue that is important and will become increasingly so as more and more white collar jobs are shipped overseas. American companies in the past few decades have been sending American jobs overseas paying residents of other countries pennies on the dollar what they had paid American workers to do. This saves the companies millions of dollars on labor costs but costs Americans precious jobs.
Dr. Kotter listed the following reasons why initiatives fail: allowing too much complacency, failing to create a sufficiently powerful guiding coalition, underestimating the power of vision, under-communicating the vision by a factor of 10, permitting obstacles to block the new vision,
Jacques, V. (2006). International outsourcing strategy and competitiveness: study on current outsourcing trends, IT, business processes, contact centers. Paris: Publibook.
Apparently, offshore outsourcing strategies assist the company to reduce costs. Moreover, it will lead the company achieve its goal and increase its profitability. It assists the organisation to not only cut down costs but also can concentrate on improving its services as NBN requested $3 billion to investment for improving network. In addition, the Shareholder will get their interest which might be increasing.
As more companies expand their business globally, they are seeing more opportunities and an increased set of threats to the market. Threats like war, political revolutions, new currencies, and natural disasters can affect growth and political stability throughout the world, so in order to successfully compete in the international market more companies are faced with the decision of relocating part of their operation offshore. This paper will address what key elements companies in this situation need to address, such as, quality of customer service provided, security of confidential information, and the possibilities of cost savings, in order to be sure that outsourcing is the best solution for their company.
Outsourcing has been around for many years. In this paper, I will discuss some of the history of outsourcing, the good things about outsourcing, and the bad things about outsourcing. Outsourcing is important because many companies rely on it in order to get many different products and services to their facility on time and in good shape. Outsourcing is a huge part of the business industry today. Any business can be affected by outsourcing.
Large corporations seeking the extra dollar to pocket are willing to spend whatever it takes to reduce the cost of production and increase profit margins. Doing whatever it takes in some instances can help men moving operations overseas to developing countries who are glad to be working. These developing countries unemployment rates are extremely high, so any job that pays is great to have. Americans lose jobs to foreign workers because the American economy is one of the largest in the world and its citizens enjoy great standards of living, when juxtaposed with a city of the same size in Taiwan. Labor costs play a huge and crucial role in corporations, which in turn pay the profits to the corporate giants who run, manage, and own the businesses.
Every firm has to make important decisions regarding the production process of a product. Different firms have distinctive production strategies and the main goal is to maximize efficiency as well as financial growth. One important decision that every firm needs to make is to either outsource or insource the production of a product, or parts of a product. Outsourcing and insourcing are techniques of dispersing work among alternative departments or companies for strategic reasons.
To help an organization make outsourcing decision, it should ask the following questions; after outsourcing, will the company be free to concentrate on its core activity? Will the company’s efficiency be achieved when the organization outsources? Will outsourcing help the company gain a competitive position? Among other strategic concerns (Crown 2011).
Labor laws, wage disparities, intense competition and fluctuating currency values are the challenges that are making organizations worldwide to compete in marketplace with products requiring a great deal of labor, and it is now getting harder for some of these organizations to maintain employees abroad. As Mello (p. 610) mentioned that a greater percentage of United States workforces are moving their operations abroad to developing nations like China and leaving an increasing number of United States domestic workers without employment. The foreign markets for the products and services are not the only things enticing these organizations to enter these global marketplaces. There are other reasons these companies are joining the global market arenas. For example, the foreign labor markets, this has attracted interest in many organizations to expand globally (Gersten, 1991). The labor force growth rates in developing nations alone will continue expanding by approximately 700 million people by the year 2010, while the United States labor force will continue to grow by only 25 million. This shows that United States’ growth rate will drop and the opportunities for productivity growth rate will increase in developing countries.
The practice of outsourcing jobs is not a new concept. People have been outsourcing jobs for decades. Some people even offshore outsource jobs. There are many opinions to offshore outsourcing based on how it influences the economy. Some people are in favor of outsourcing jobs and some people are against outsourcing jobs. People need to get educated about the great impacts that offshore outsourcing does to an economy. The global economy has started to thrive and offshore outsourcing has profited the consumers as companies want to cut costs and competition, which is why I support offshore outsourcing jobs to foreign countries.