The Bay Area and Earthquakes
opinion Essay
340 words
The Bay Area and Earthquakes
What have they learned since the quake quite allot. The fault moved in a fashion that geologists of
the time did not expect: it moved horizontally, the southwestern side slipping to the northwest,
relative to the southeastern side. "The 1906 earthquake marked the dawn of modern scientific
study of the San Andreas fault system." (USGS) When the 1906 earthquake struck scientist set
forth to make observations on effects of the quake. The final report published in 1908 (commonly
known as the Lawson Report) was a compilation on detailed reports. Today this document
remains in highest regards among seismologists, engineers and geologists. It is said to be a
benchmark for the future, and integrated investigation into the effects of earthquakes in the U.S.
Reid also on the Lawson commission, and his "theory of elastic rebound" are significant
observations in earthquake research.
Although one would think that the Bay Area with it's history of plate tectonic
motion would be well prepared for the next quake. But, a powerful quake struck the Bay Area
October 17, 1989. Damage for this San Francisco Bay Area quake are close to 4 billion. The
quake is said to have been a record in deaths.
Due to the hazard that earthquakes cause, a hazard consultant becomes a critical part of
producing a earthquake safe environment. In a nuclear facility that in itself is a danger, an honest
and through examination of the facility is important. Their are different procedures that different
industries have to adhere to. Nuclear facilities most likely rate first on facility that must be well
equipped to handle an earthquakes. These are the procedures that hazard consultant must go
through when reviewing different nuclear sites.
Bibliography:
Works Cited
Ritchie, David. The Encyclopedia of Earthquakes and Volcanoes. Facts On File, Inc
1994
Lomnitz, Cinna. Fundamentals of Earthquake Prediction. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.,
1994
Gordon, Thomas and Max Morgan Witts. The San Francisco Earthquake. City, Stien and Day,
1971
Stienbrugge , V. Karl.
In this essay, the author
- Opines that nuclear facilities rate first on facility that must be well-maintained facilities.
- Opines that earthquake hazard in the san francisco bay area: continuing problem in summary
- Explains that the fault moved horizontally, the southwestern side slipping to the northwest.
- Opines that nuclear facilities rate first on facility that must be well-maintained facilities.
- Opines that earthquake hazard in the san francisco bay area: continuing problem in summary
- Explains that the fault moved horizontally, the southwestern side slipping to the northwest.
- Explains that scientists set forth to make observations on effects of the 1906 earthquake. the final report was published in 1908.
- Opines that seismology remains a benchmark for the future, and integrated investigation into the effects of earthquakes in the us.
- Explains that motion would be well prepared for the next quake, but a powerful earthquake struck the bay area october 17, 1989.
- Opines that a hazard consultant is critical to producing an earthquake safe environment.
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1293 wordsRead More - The Great San Francisco Earthquake and Firestormanalytical essaySan Francisco was a very opulent city during the 19th century due to the gold rush, the city was thriving and booming and more than 400,000 people residing in this area but the dynamics of this change when at 5:12 am April 1906.1 Powerful devastation ultimately gripped California in April 1906. The Great San Francisco Earthquake is number as one the most powerful devastation in the United Sates.2 On this despondent day many lives were taken and the costs of damages were very exorbitant. The implications were very profound and tumultuous. A forceful seismic shock ripple through San Francisco at the magnitude of 7.8. Some researchers claim that the magnitude of this earthquake could possibly up to 8.3. 3 There were two earthquakes that occurred on this day, the first one was not as potent as second one causing unprecedented damages. This earthquake was one never seen before one and people were indeed flabbergasted by its power.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that the great san francisco earthquake was one of the most powerful devastation in the united states.
- Analyzes how the earthquake impacted the san andreas fault, annihilating water and sewer pipelines running through the area.
- Explains that san francisco experienced a powerful earthquake in 1865 and 1868. firefighters tried to mitigate the effects of the 1906 earthquake, but could not stop the firestorms.
- Explains that the great san francisco earthquake was one of the most powerful devastation in the united states.
- Analyzes how the earthquake impacted the san andreas fault, annihilating water and sewer pipelines running through the area.
- Explains that san francisco experienced a powerful earthquake in 1865 and 1868. firefighters tried to mitigate the effects of the 1906 earthquake, but could not stop the firestorms.
- Explains that the great san francisco earthquake was unprecendented and many people were blindsided by its implications and huge destruction and death toll.
- Narrates the great 1906 san francisco. retrieved from usgs science for a changing world website.
- Describes the casualties and damage after the 1906 earthquake.
- Explains that the second earthquake resulted in a plethora of firestorms after 30 hours of the first seismic shock and the annihilation of buildings became more severe.
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1358 wordsRead More - The Impact Of The San Francisco Earthquake Of 1906analytical essayThe science of the natural disaster has baffled many, but from studying the San Francisco earthquake, scientists have made a number of important discoveries and they have a better understanding of earthquakes. At 5:12 on a fateful April morning in 1906, the mammoth Pacific and North American plates sheared at an incredible twenty-one feet along the San Andreas fault, surpassing the annual average of two inches (“San Francisco Earthquake of 1906”)(“The Great 1906 Earthquake and Fires”). The shearing caused a loud rumble in the Californian city of San Francisco. A few seconds later, the destructive earthquake occurred. The ground shifted at almost five feet per second, and the shaking could be felt all the way from southern Oregon to southern Los Angeles to central Nevada (“Quick”)(“The Great 1906 San Francisco Earthquake”). Moreover, the earthquake could be recorded on a seismograph in Capetown, South Africa, an astounding 10,236 miles away from San Francisco (“San Francisco ea...
In this essay, the author
- Describes how the 1906 san francisco earthquake was one of the most catastrophic disasters in history.
- Analyzes how the 1906 san francisco earthquake has helped scientists better understand earthquakes. the earthquake exceeded the annual average of two inches and was recorded on a seismograph.
- Explains that san francisco's weak alarm system broke down during the first earthquake tremor, thus not a single alarm went off during three days and three nights the fires lasted.
- Describes how the 1906 san francisco earthquake was one of the most catastrophic disasters in history.
- Analyzes how the 1906 san francisco earthquake has helped scientists better understand earthquakes. the earthquake exceeded the annual average of two inches and was recorded on a seismograph.
- Explains that san francisco's weak alarm system broke down during the first earthquake tremor, thus not a single alarm went off during three days and three nights the fires lasted.
- Explains that san francisco had been built in a haphazard manner prior to the 1906 earthquake, with weak buildings and rudimentary fire protection.
- Explains that the 1906 san francisco earthquake devastated the city and left over 400,000 homeless. the u.s. army provided basic necessities for the survivors.
- Analyzes how the 1906 san francisco earthquake spawned knowledge in the field of seismology and made it the jewel of the west coast.
923 wordsRead More - Causes Of The 1906 San Francisco Earthquakeexplanatory essayThe earthquake that only lasted 45 to 60 seconds, but “was felt from southern Oregon to south of Los Angeles and inland as far as central Nevada” was the disastrous 1906 San Francisco Earthquake (USGS 2012). A natural disaster that was responsible for structural
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- Explains that the 1906 san francisco earthquake was a natural disaster that was estimated to be magnitude 7.8 and caused the casualties of 2,000 people.
- Describes the 1906 san francisco earthquake, a natural disaster that was responsible for structural damage and the lives of many people.
- Explains that the 1906 san francisco earthquake was worse due to the ruptured power lines, which became uncontrollable because the water mains were also broken.
- Explains that the 1906 san francisco earthquake was a natural disaster that was estimated to be magnitude 7.8 and caused the casualties of 2,000 people.
- Describes the 1906 san francisco earthquake, a natural disaster that was responsible for structural damage and the lives of many people.
- Explains that the 1906 san francisco earthquake was worse due to the ruptured power lines, which became uncontrollable because the water mains were also broken.
- Explains that the 1906 san francisco earthquake killed around 3,000 people and left countless residents homeless. the army provided housing for 20, 000 refugees in military camps.
- Explains that the 1906 san francisco earthquake was caused by the san andreas fault, a zone of seismic activity due to the tectonic plates moving against each under the earth.
- Explains how to identify safe places such as under a sturdy piece of furniture or against an interior wall in your home, office, or school so that when the shaking starts, you drop to the ground, cover your head and neck with your arms, and crawl to it and hold on.
- Explains the basics of getting ready for an earthquake, such as dropping down into the floor and covering head and neck with arms, if still in danger of falling objects and crawling under a sturdy desk or table.
- Explains that the 1906 san francisco earthquake was originated like every other earthquake with shaking and violent movements, which according to photographer ansel adams lasted forever.
- Explains that the 1906 earthquake was the most destructive natural event in the history of san francisco.
- Explains that the 99.7% chance of an earthquake in california as predicted by the usgs is important because people prepare by creating a plan.
1908 wordsRead More - The Cause Of The 1906 San Francisco Earthquakeanalytical essayThe San Andreas Fault marks the place where the Pacific Plate and the North American Plate collide, forming a transform boundary. The earthquake occurred when the two plates collided. Pressure built up over time. Then, suddenly, the plates slipped and moved very fast. There’s no way to tell when this could happen. No one in San Francisco was expecting a disaster as great as this.
In this essay, the author
- Describes the magnitude of the 7.8-magnitude earthquake in the san andreas fault. the epicenter has moved around over time as advances have been made.
- Describes how the san andreas fault ruptured the northernmost 296 miles of the pacific plate and north american plate, leaving 225,000 homeless, 3,000 dead, and 500 city blocks gone.
- Analyzes the damage caused by the quake and fire in 1906, which cost about 400 million dollars, equal to about 8.2 billion dollars today.
- Describes the magnitude of the 7.8-magnitude earthquake in the san andreas fault. the epicenter has moved around over time as advances have been made.
- Describes how the san andreas fault ruptured the northernmost 296 miles of the pacific plate and north american plate, leaving 225,000 homeless, 3,000 dead, and 500 city blocks gone.
- Analyzes the damage caused by the quake and fire in 1906, which cost about 400 million dollars, equal to about 8.2 billion dollars today.
- Analyzes the damage to city hall, which took 25 years to build, and the death toll from the earthquake.
1068 wordsRead More - The San Francisco Earthquake Of 1906analytical essay...er caused the city to crumble and the government to pay extreme amounts of money. In addition, residents of San Francisco and other surrounding areas suffered as a result. Thousands died, but even more faced the encumbrance of homelessness. As if that could not worsen, fires went on afterward for as long as three days. Nevertheless, San Francisco transformed like a phoenix; its ashes turned into a beautiful city full of fascinating buildings in a matter of months. 1906, a year of a significant natural disaster, also became a year that spawned knowledge in the field of seismology. No one will ever forget the appalling chain of events that took place during the early twentieth century. The San Francisco Earthquake of 1906 has not only taught seismologists almost everything they now know, but it has also made San Francisco the jewel of the West Coast that it is today.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that san francisco was in the midst of the second industrial revolution, when a devastating earthquake hit the city on april 18, 1906.
- Explains how the 1906 san francisco earthquake has affected the advanced knowledge in earthquakes that scientists have today.
- Explains that san francisco's weak alarm system broke down during the first earthquake tremor, thus not a single alarm went off during three days and three nights the fires lasted.
- Explains that san francisco was in the midst of the second industrial revolution, when a devastating earthquake hit the city on april 18, 1906.
- Explains how the 1906 san francisco earthquake has affected the advanced knowledge in earthquakes that scientists have today.
- Explains that san francisco's weak alarm system broke down during the first earthquake tremor, thus not a single alarm went off during three days and three nights the fires lasted.
- Explains that san francisco was built in a haphazard manner, with weak building structures and rudimentary fire protection.
- Analyzes how the 1906 san francisco earthquake devastated the city and its citizens. the earthquake and fires left 3,000 people dead and over 400,000 homeless, while the u.s. army provided basic necessities.
986 wordsRead More - The San Andreas Earthquakeanalytical essayEarthquakes are one of the most mysterious natural disasters that we deal with to his day. That is the thriller of earthquakes, is the fact that they are so strange and bizarre that it keeps us guessing when the next one is to come. The San Andreas Fault earthquake is the most mysterious, dangerous, and soon to come earthquakes that we still do not necessarily have a date on towards when it will happen.
In this essay, the author
- Analyzes the mysterious nature of earthquakes, which keeps us guessing when the next one will come. the san andreas fault earthquake is the most mysterious, dangerous, and soon to come earthquake that we still don't have a date on.
- Explains that the san andreas fault is a powerful earthquake, but it's not clockwork. many researchers have been looking into when the mysterious earthquake can occur.
- States that the san andreas is the most worrisome tectonic plate in california, and the quakes will have a bigger effect on the people living near the fault.
- Analyzes the mysterious nature of earthquakes, which keeps us guessing when the next one will come. the san andreas fault earthquake is the most mysterious, dangerous, and soon to come earthquake that we still don't have a date on.
- Explains that the san andreas fault is a powerful earthquake, but it's not clockwork. many researchers have been looking into when the mysterious earthquake can occur.
- States that the san andreas is the most worrisome tectonic plate in california, and the quakes will have a bigger effect on the people living near the fault.
- Opines that researchers and scientists have some ideas that the earthquake may occur soon. parkfield, in central california, is the site of the first official earthquake prediction.
- Explains that the san andreas fault earthquake is mysterious, dangerous, and soon to come earthquakes that we will not know when they will occur.
942 wordsRead More - The San Francisco Fault: The Earth And The Earthexplanatory essayOn the 18th of April in 1906, the lives of many San Francisco residents changed in a split second. Most of the city was either sound asleep or getting ready for another normal day (or so they thought), when the disastrous natural disaster struck. At around 5:12 a.m., the Golden City was jolted awake by a monstrous earthquake that would soon go down in the record books. With a Richter magnitude rating of 7.9, this earthquake was not only felt in the San Francisco Bay area, but also all the way from southern Oregon to south of Los Angeles and inland as far as central Nevada.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that the quake lasted for less than a minute, but caused immense destruction. fires engulfed the city and some residents for three straight days before burning themselves out.
- Explains that 90% of the destruction was caused by badly damaged gas pipes and water lines. the firemen used dynamite to keep the fires from spreading.
- Explains that disasters provoke crazed selfishness and a survival-of-the-fittest mentality, but tragedies typically bring out people's altruistic tendencies.
- Explains that the quake lasted for less than a minute, but caused immense destruction. fires engulfed the city and some residents for three straight days before burning themselves out.
- Explains that 90% of the destruction was caused by badly damaged gas pipes and water lines. the firemen used dynamite to keep the fires from spreading.
- Explains that disasters provoke crazed selfishness and a survival-of-the-fittest mentality, but tragedies typically bring out people's altruistic tendencies.
- Explains that the 1906 san francisco earthquake marked the dawn of modern scientific study of the san andreas fault system in california.
- Describes how the 1906 earthquake, also known as "the big one," was one of the largest in american history.
- Explains that the san andreas fault has been unusually quiet since the two largest earthquakes in 1857 and 1906.
1594 wordsRead More - The 1906: The Cause Of The Earthquake Of 1906opinion essayAt 5:12 a.m. on April 18, 1906, the people of San Francisco were abruptly awaken to one of the world’s most expensive and impacting earthquakes of the 20th century. The magnitude of the earthquake is debatable, ranging from 7.7 to as high as 8.2. However, the most accepted measurement is 7.9. The main shock epicenter occurred offshore 3.2 km from the city, near Mussel Rock. It ruptured along the San Andreas Fault northward and southward for 476 km (296 miles). The quake was felt from Oregon to Los Angeles, inland as far as Nevtada. Though the earthquake was impacting in itself, it lasted less than a minute and the most damage was done by the resulting fire that lasted 4 days. The earthquake bears inexhaustible remembrance as one of the worst
In this essay, the author
- Describes the magnitude of the 1906 earthquake in san francisco. it ruptured along the san andreas fault northward and southward for 476 km (296 miles).
- Explains that the death toll is uncertain, but modern calculations approximate about 3,000 deaths at a minimum.
- Explains that the death toll has been revisited many times, the most recent of which was in 2005.
- Describes the magnitude of the 1906 earthquake in san francisco. it ruptured along the san andreas fault northward and southward for 476 km (296 miles).
- Explains that the death toll is uncertain, but modern calculations approximate about 3,000 deaths at a minimum.
- Explains that the death toll has been revisited many times, the most recent of which was in 2005.
- Describes how the u.s. chicago rescued 20,000 homeless people from the city's 400,000 people. the ship led them to tiburon, a less impacted area in the bay area.
- Explains that the earthquake leveled san francisco's buildings and social landscape. refugee camps were developed to aid people who lost their homes.
- Explains how the salvation army helped rebuild san francisco after the earthquake. it had feeding stations and shelters throughout the city and into oakland, helping thousands of survivors.
- Explains that soldiers provided valuable services during the first days after the earthquake, with fire still tormenting the entirety of san francisco. they aided the fire department in demolishing the buildings in the path of fires.
- Analyzes how mayor schmitz authorized federal troops, regular police force, and special police officers to kill any and all persons found engaged in looting or in the commission of any other crime. many stores and businesses were unable to gather any conclusive evidence.
- Opines that while soldiers helped rebuild the city and take care of refugees, there is a lot of debate as to whether the federal government responded adequately. under the command of frederick funston, troops were criticized for acting perhaps too bold.
- Argues that funston's men charged through the city dynamiting thousands of buildings. the practice is criticized today, because it might have spread fires more than eliminate them.
- Opines that funston's troops were robust on the streets, seizing private property like horse-drawn wagons and cars. dan kurzman, in his book "disaster," went even further in saying gen.
- Argues that the federal government was somewhat inactive in katrina because of the intense critique of their action in sf.
- Explains that california was the birthplace of seismic regulations for buildings in the united states. san francisco would have been safer if building codes were applied when the city was being built.
- Explains that the group concluded that buildings could have withstood the earthquake if they were well secured to their foundations and embodied "appropriate internal bracing."
- Explains that even with the seaoc's research and findings, not much action was taken on the federal, or a state level immediately after the earthquake.
- Explains that the national earthquake hazard reduction act was enacted in 1977, which focuses on issues related to earthquake hazards, such as risk assessment, prediction of earthquakes, and mitigation measures.
- Explains that the 1906 earthquake was an economic disaster, with property losses estimated at $400 million, which is the equivalent of a little less than $10 billion today, due to inflation.
- Explains that insurance companies faced astonishing claims of more than $250 million, mainly for fire damage, since earthquake damage was not covered in most insurance policies. the quake is the worst single disaster for the entire insurance industry.
- Explains that the 1906 earthquake was considered a "super cat" by the insurance industry. it took years to rebuild san francisco and overcome the effects.
- Opines that california is not yet ready for the next great earthquake. scientists and seismologists are pinpointing dangerous faults in california and around the world, and developing models for future earthquakes.
- Opines that people will be relatively safe in buildings built since the 1970's, but this doesn't mean everyone is safe. the economic impact of a '06 sized quake is between $100 billion and $200 billion.
- Opines that the 1906 earthquake was a lesson learned for california, the united states, and the world.
2545 wordsRead More - Viewing America with Geologyexplanatory essay"USGS: Geological Survey Bulletin 1347 (Earthquakes)." USGS: Geological Survey Bulletin 1347 (Earthquakes). Web. 20 Feb. 2014.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that america has changed in many ways over the course of time, but to truly understand the actual face of america, we have to think farther back than a few hundred years.
- Explains that the san andreas fault is a strike-slip fault that prevents the lower tectonic plate from sliding upward steadily.
- Explains that yellowstone is an extraordinary example of a caldera, which means that there had been previous volcanic eruptions in this area.
- Explains that america has changed in many ways over the course of time, but to truly understand the actual face of america, we have to think farther back than a few hundred years.
- Explains that the san andreas fault is a strike-slip fault that prevents the lower tectonic plate from sliding upward steadily.
- Explains that yellowstone is an extraordinary example of a caldera, which means that there had been previous volcanic eruptions in this area.
- Explains that geological history is great at uncovering cause and effect situations when trying to determine why americans live the way they do in the u.s.
- Explains that geological history can explain most of the questions concerning the way people live and interact in america today.
- Explains hussey, russell c. historical geology: the geologic history of north america.
- States that usgs: geological survey bulletin 1347 (earthquakes).
907 wordsRead More - 1906 San Francisco Earthquake Research Paperexplanatory essayThe 1906 San Francisco earthquake was one of the largest earthquakes in the United States. Even though it only lasted less than a minute, the damages and aftermath of the earthquake were disastrous. These damages were not just from the earthquake, but also from other hazards that occurred because of it. It also had a huge effect on the people living in San Francisco. Many people, the government, and other countries helped the city of San Francisco with relief goods like food and clothing. The city used up their resources in order to rebuild the city and spent a lot of money. This earthquake also started a scientific revolution about earthquakes and its effects.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that the 1906 san francisco earthquake was one of the largest earthquakes in the united states. many people, the government, and other countries helped the city with relief goods.
- Explains that the 1906 san francisco earthquake was caused by the rupturing of the san andreas fault, which was a transform plate boundary.
- Explains the 1906 sf earthquake's hazards, including ground motion, ground failure, tsunamis, and fire. the government tried to blow up buildings to stop the fire, but it kept spreading.
- Explains that the 1906 san francisco earthquake was one of the largest earthquakes in the united states. many people, the government, and other countries helped the city with relief goods.
- Explains that the 1906 san francisco earthquake was caused by the rupturing of the san andreas fault, which was a transform plate boundary.
- Explains the 1906 sf earthquake's hazards, including ground motion, ground failure, tsunamis, and fire. the government tried to blow up buildings to stop the fire, but it kept spreading.
- Explains that the 1906 san francisco earthquake destroyed the city with a casualty of around 3,000 lives and left 225,000 people homeless.
- Describes the effects of the 1906 earthquake and fire on the people of san francisco.
- Explains that san francisco spent $90 million on reconstruction after the 1906 earthquake and fires.
- Explains that scientists studied the 1906 sf earthquake and learned a great deal about it. a theory called elastic rebound theory came to fruition after all the studies by many scientists and professors.
- Explains that the 1906 san francisco earthquake was the strongest earthquake that affected northern california.
- Cites references to the 1906 san francisco earthquake.
- Summarizes the facts about the 1906 earthquake and fires.
1475 wordsRead More - San Francisco Earthquake of 1906explanatory essay"The Great Quake: 1906-2006 / Rising from the Ashes." SFGate. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 May 2014.
In this essay, the author
- Recounts how san francisco was woken by erratic shaking on april 18, 1906, which caused significant damage. many fires started all throughout the city.
- Narrates how a ship with rats infected with bubonic plague started the first plague epidemic in the continental u.s.
- Describes how a forceful shaking woke many people from their sleep on april 18, 1906.
- Recounts how san francisco was woken by erratic shaking on april 18, 1906, which caused significant damage. many fires started all throughout the city.
- Narrates how a ship with rats infected with bubonic plague started the first plague epidemic in the continental u.s.
- Describes how a forceful shaking woke many people from their sleep on april 18, 1906.
- Describes how enrico caruso woke up feeling contented after performing carmen at san francisco's grand opera house the night before the earthquake.
- Explains that the earthquake was one of the most powerful earthquakes to ever occur in the united states.
- Narrates how genthe saw a number of men and women, half-dressed, rushing to the middle of the street for safety.
- Explains that most civilians thought there was no hysteria, no signs of real terror or despair until the fire broke out.
- Describes how the raging fire consumed the vast majority of the city, leaving the water and sewer pipes destroyed, telephone lines, railroads, and streets ruined.
- Describes how firefighters rushed to put out the fire at the valencia street hotel. they attached their fire hoses to the hydrants, but couldn't find water.
- Describes the chaos at the ferry building, where hundreds of people tried to escape. brigadier general frederik funston sent presidio troops into san francisco.
- States mayor eugene schmitz announced a new proclamation stating, "the federal troops, the members of the regular police force, and all special police officers have been authorized by me to kill persons engaged in looting or the commission of any other crime."
- Explains that the proclamation gave the police authority to maintain order, but didn't allow the shooting of civilians. navy, army, police, and california national guard tried to keep chaos under control and keep violence from occurring.
- Describes how the fires at golden gate and buchanan street were extinguished after long hours. the california street engine-house was in ruins and the prospect of ever repairing and getting it in operation seemed impossible.
- Analyzes how james stetson managed to get his railroad running again in five months. jack london wrote a paid commentary about the disaster.
- Describes san francisco as modern and elegant; beautifully designed houses and neighborhoods were abundant and slums were gone. because chinatown burned down, racists wanted to rebuild it but on the outskirts of town.
- Explains that san francisco was one of the most powerful earthquakes in the united states. it destroyed 290 miles of land along the san andreas fault line, destroyed 28,000 buildings, and destroyed 500 blocks.
- Explains that the 1906 san francisco earthquake destroyed over a quarter of the city and made over half the population homeless.
- Cites san francisco fire department museum's great fires 1906 great earthquake & fire.
- Describes the facts about the 1906 san francisco earthquake and fires.
1875 wordsRead More - The Northridge California Earthquakeexplanatory essayBefore examining the Northridge event, understanding the naturally occurring hazard that is an earthquake will help to better understand exactly what happened and why it was such an important geological event. With four distinct layers, two layers, the crust and upper portion of the mantle, compose the skin that is the surface layer of the Earth. The crust is not a single, continuous piece. It is actually several different pieces, or plates, that come together to form the puzzle that comprises the surface of the Earth. These plates are in constant motion rubbing against one another. These areas, known as fault lines, where the plates rub up against one another have spots where one plate ”gets stuck while the rest of the plate keeps moving. When the plate has moved far enough, the edges unstick and is how most of the earthquakes around the world occur” (Wald, 2012). The energy stored from the friction of the two plate...
In this essay, the author
- Explains that humans accept a certain amount of risk when choosing to live their lives. tornadoes in the midwest, hurricanes along the gulf coast or earthquakes are all hazards that residents in those regions accept and live with.
- Explains that the northridge earthquake was an important geological event. the crust and upper portion of the mantle make up the surface layer of earth.
- Explains that the northridge earthquake left a lasting impression on anyone who survived.
- Explains that humans accept a certain amount of risk when choosing to live their lives. tornadoes in the midwest, hurricanes along the gulf coast or earthquakes are all hazards that residents in those regions accept and live with.
- Explains that the northridge earthquake was an important geological event. the crust and upper portion of the mantle make up the surface layer of earth.
- Explains that the northridge earthquake left a lasting impression on anyone who survived.
- Explains that the northridge earthquake struck at 4:31 am local time. the response to the event occurred quickly.
- Explains that los angeles was prepared to respond to an earthquake and did so quickly. the recovery and reconstruction plan assigns primary responsibility for 300 separate tasks to at least one city agency or department.
- Opines that fema's response was no less important or immediate than that of the city, county or state.
- Opines that fema's assistance to displaced families didn't end there. it worked with the state of california and housing and urban development to relocate one hundred and thirty thousand families.
- Explains that the small business administration (sba) offered assistance to businesses and individuals. the sba issued loans totaling about four billion dollars to replace real estate damaged in the disaster.
- Explains that earthquakes have no early warning system unlike hurricanes or tornadoes, so no watch or warning was ever issued for the northridge earthquake.
- Analyzes how the northridge, california earthquake, the most expensive disaster in american history, left scars on the landscape and in the minds of those who lived through it.
- Summarizes the northridge earthquake: 1994 quake still fresh in los angeles minds after 20 years.
- Explains gordon, k., and emerson, j. governing through a disaster: lessons from the 1994 northridge earthquake.
1129 wordsRead More - San Francisco 1906 Earthquake: Impact and Reconstructionanalytical essayAt 5:12 a.m. on April 18th, 1906, the California city of San Francisco was awoken by a 7.8 magnitude earthquake. Chaos erupted with the earthquake leading to fire break outs throughout San Francisco (Cameron and Gordon. Pgs 69-73).The earthquake and the resulting fires caused destruction to majority of the city with buildings crumbling and igniting into flames. Many people died along with thousands and thousands of people being left homeless. This devastating earthquake left the city and United States in a financial crisis. Although the 1906 earthquake was one of the worst natural disasters in U.S. history, the city of San Francisco was able to overcome these substantial physical, social and economic impacts it had.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that the 1906 earthquake was one of the worst natural disasters in u.s. history, but san francisco was able to overcome these substantial physical, social and economic impacts.
- Explains that the earthquake caused gas lines to rupture and chimneys to collapse, which resulted in the destruction of about 28,000 buildings. the fires continued to burn for four days because the water mains had burst.
- Explains that san franciscans were left to deal with the social consequences of the san francisco earthquake and fires.
- Explains that the 1906 earthquake was one of the worst natural disasters in u.s. history, but san francisco was able to overcome these substantial physical, social and economic impacts.
- Explains that the earthquake caused gas lines to rupture and chimneys to collapse, which resulted in the destruction of about 28,000 buildings. the fires continued to burn for four days because the water mains had burst.
- Explains that san franciscans were left to deal with the social consequences of the san francisco earthquake and fires.
- Analyzes how the chinese population in chinatown was impacted by the earthquake and fires. they were able to rebuild the city after a heated debate with the city leadership.
- Explains that the 1906 earthquake had a significant physical and social impact, but the most long-lasting impact was economic.
- Explains that san franciscans and the u.s. were able to overcome the physical consequences and rebuild the city in such a small time period due to quick and resilient efforts.
- Explains how efforts by the u.s. army and red cross were made to ease the social consequences of the earthquake and fires.
- Analyzes how san francisco leadership, including mayor james phelan, downplayed the earthquake impact so investors wouldn't be lost; therefore, controlling the economic impact.
- Opines that san francisco will be steadily rebuilt and resume its former great activity before we know it.
- Explains that the governor and leadership worked to withhold the extent of damage from the earthquake, but their strategy was effective in diminishing the negative impact of earthquake and fires.
- Explains that the earthquake caused a recession with the panic of 1907. this recession ignited reform in the american financial system.
- Analyzes how san francisco, once known as the gateway to the pacific, crumbled and had to be rebuilt dramatically following the 1906 earthquake.
- Cites the great san francisco earthquake: one of america's worst urban disasters, american experience, wgbh.
- Describes dennis r. dean's work on the san francisco earthquake of 1906, in annals of science.
- Explains weidenmier, marc d., and kerry a. odell's "real shock, monetary aftershock: the 1906 san francisco earthquake and the panic of 1907.
- Describes henderson, andrea's "the human geography of catastrophe: family bonds, community ties, and disaster relief after the 1906 san francisco earthquake and fire."
- Summarizes gordon, mary, and cameron king jr.'s "earthquake and fire in san francisco."
- Cites starr, kevin. the great earthquake and firestorms of 1906: how san francisco nearly destroyed itself.
- Explains heller, arnie, and the 1906 san francisco earthquake. science & technology (2006): 4-12.
- Explains slavicek, louise chipley, the san francisco earthquake and fire of 1906.
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