During the Revolutionary War, there were many battles that were fought, but there were a few that changed the result of the war. The battles of Trenton and Princeton were fought strategically. During both of the battles, Washington made bold moves that later impacted the army’s success. Another battle that was fought was the Battle of Saratoga, and before this battle, the Continental Army did not have a strong chance of winning because they were facing the powerful and well equipped British army. The Battle of Saratoga was the battle that completely changed the tide of the war. The Battle of Yorktown was the last land battle fought of the Revolutionary War. It was also the battle where the British surrendered to the Americans and won their freedom. The most influential battles of the American Revolution were the Battles of Trenton and Princeton, Saratoga, and Yorktown.
Weber, Michael. "THE BATTLE OF YORKTOWN: THE CLIMAX OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION." Http://web.ebscohost.com/. EBSCOhost, n.d. Web. 3 Dec. 2013. .
The French Navy had decisively defeated the British Navy. Ultimately, denying escape for the British both by land and sea. On September 29, 1781, the Battle of Yorktown began. As Washington moved his Army closer to the British lines, the British would engage them from their cover and concealed positions. Over the next 6 days, the French and Continental Armies would establish their trenches needed to begin the siege. The French and Continental Armies moved artillery pieces into position to engage the British. On October 9, 1781, the siege of Yorktown against General Cornwallis would officially begin. All French and Continental guns were in place. “Both Army’s had plenty of artillery, cannons and other big guns at Yorktown. The British was equipped with 65 artillery pieces, however, Washington’s Army had 124, almost twice as many” (Fradin, 2013, pg.26). At 1700 hours on October 9, Ready says, “George Washington himself fired the first American cannon toward Yorktown” (Fradin, 2013, pg.35). Both Rochambeau and Washington envisioned the battle would last more than one day. The Continental and French Armies completely surround Yorktown before the British surrendered. The Continental and French guns would pound British defenses all night, not allowing time for the British to make
The Battle of Saratoga was the turning point of The American Revolutionary War. On June 1777, British and Hessian army departed from St. Johns to Fort Ticonderoga at the south end of the lake. The army of 7,000 had separated and started a long march to war. On October 17, 1777, 5,895 Brit and Hessian troops had surrendered. General Burgoyne had lost 86% of his force. The defeat of the British army, the Americans gained great confidence and strongly believed they could win more battles in the near future.
The Battle of Trenton is one of the most important battles because this was the battle that brought back hope to the Americans before the winter. The Battle of Saratoga left a huge impact on the American Revolution because the Battle of Saratoga had made the Americans more optimistic about this war. Also the Battle of Saratoga made the British fear that this war is not going to be as easy as they thought. The Battle of Yorktown is argued as the most pivotal battle in the American Revolution because it was the battle that ended the American Revolution and the final battle before the Americans had earned their freedom from Britain. The Battle of Trenton, Battle of Saratoga, and Battle of Yorktown are the most important battles that led the Americans to win the fight for freedom.
The junction in Virginia had to be coordinated by two different national commands separated across an ocean without benefit of telephone, telegraph or wireless. That this was carried out without a fault seems accountable only by a series of miracles." A “miracle” is defined as “a surprising and welcome event that is not explicable by natural or scientific laws and is therefore considered to be the work of a divine agency,” but the story of Yorktown is not really a miracle, it really is in large part the story of four generals; Washington and Rochambeau on the allies side and Clinton and Cornwallis on the British side. The generals’ traits and how they worked together helped shape the battle. Washington and Rochambeau were opposites in many ways. Washington was self-taught in military tactics but his sheer determination had carried the American army through six years without a decisive victory. Rochambeau was a battle-scarred veteran of many European conflicts, in other words a professional soldier. One of the keys to the two generals’ success at Yorktown is likely this combination of traits and the fact that they worked well together. On the other hand, Clinton and Cornwallis actually disliked and distrusted each other. Cornwallis was arrogant and ambitious. He had weakened his own army by trying to take South and North Carolina but was outsmarted by the local commanders there, losing many men and supplies. His arrogance caused him to retreat to Yorktown where he waited for rescue by Clinton. Clinton too mismanaged the campaign. He was cowardly and believed that he had to remain in New York rather than attempt to rescue
...ly while fighting the British. George Washington was the commander of the continental army at the time. However, George lost many more battles then he won in the American Revolution, but despite all of his defeats, the battle of Yorktown is very important. Despites George’s many defeats, the Battle of Saratoga (which occurred in 1778) is what convinces and assures the French that we might have a chance at winning this revolution. It sucks to say this, but without the French’s help in the revolution, the colonist would have lost. The last battle of the revolution was the battle of Yorktown, which occurred in 1781. It was common for the British generals to surrender when they have lost a battle, and that is why general Cornwallis will surrender to George Washington’s continental army. This last battle is what determined who won the war despite George’s many failures.
Historians laud Washington for the selection and supervision of his generals, preservation and command of the army, coordination with the Congress, with state governors and their militia, and attention to supplies, logistics, and training. In battle, however, Washington was repeatedly outmaneuvered by British generals with larger armies. After victory had been finalized in 1783, Washington resigned as commander-in-chief rather than seize power, proving his opposition to dictatorship and his commitment to American
The logistics of fending off this rebellion was a very daunting task for the British. Fresh troops and supplies traveling across the ocean would take up to two months. Upon landing, the troops did not know the vast territories they were to encounter and the local colonial army was able to ambush them. The British surrendered in 1781to George Washington in Yorktown, Virginia. In 1787, the Con...
With colonial, French, and British armies awaiting battle, tension during 1781 rose dramatically. Continental Army General George Washington and French army General Comte de Rochambeau were deliberating the decision of what move to make next on the American side. Unknown to either man, the decision that they were about to make could forever change the outcome of the Revolution. With Washington pushing for battle in New York City and Rochambeau pushing for battle in Virginia, French Admiral Francois-Joseph-Paul de Grasse made the ultimate decision in the next battle plan of the Revolution. It was Comte de Grasse's intelligent planning and performance in the Battle of the Chesapeake Capes that led to the defeat of the British in Yorktown. If not for Comte de Grasse's military move to blockade Cornwallis in the Chesapeake, the entire outcome of the American Revolution might have been different.
George Washington was extremely clever and astute so he used that talent and came up with his strategy of the surprise attack on the Hessians on Christmas, 1776. After crossing the Delaware River he gained complete control over Trenton and had defeated the German mercenaries that had been paid to fight for the British on December twenty sixth, 1776. The Battles of Lexington and Concord were fought between Britain and the American colonists in all of April 1775. On the eighteenth of April specifically, approximately eight hundred British troops vacated Boston to try to obtain their goal of snatching the Americans huge stockpile of weapons. Soon their confidential scheme was revealed as Paul Revere, Samuel Prescott, and William Dawes notified Patriot leaders Samuel Adams and John Hancock. Lexington is where the first shot was fired by someone who is not yet known on April nineteenth, bombardment turned into a total militia at this point, (Cayton, et al).
The first shot fired at this battle was the famous "Shot heard around the world." It was called that because it affected the history of the world greatly. Although when this battle happened, it wasn’t an official battle. It was mainly just like David and Goliath. It wasn’t fair: 800 seasoned soldiers against 70 colonial men.
The Battle of Bunker Hill was one of the earliest battles in the American Revolution, but one of the most important. The colonists surrounding Boston were not trained soldiers, they were farmers and workers. Most of them did not even know how to hold a gun. Although, this did not matter. The colonists wanted troops, so they drafted them. By the end of their training, they could still barely shoot a gun, but their hearts burned with the spirit of the freedom of America.
... enter the war effort that would turn the tide for the Americans. The Treaty of Paris in 1783 ended the war giving the US their freedom.