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Us foreign policy on terrorism essay
Habeas corpus essay
Us foreign policy on terrorism essay
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The Absolute Right to Habeas Corpus Since the founding of the United States, Habeas Corpus has been a fundamental right afforded to all peoples within the nation's borders. Habeas Corpus is the right of an individual to challenge the legality of their imprisonment, arrest, or detainment. Since the 9/11 attacks, the right to a writ of Habeas Corpus has come under fire for those accused of being terrorists. This has created an ethical difficult situation for leaders in the United States. Is indefinite detention of those suspected of terrorist acts ethical? There are two main viewpoints on the issue. The first is Consequentialist that believes the ends achieved through indefinite detention justify the means is morally right. The second view is that of Nonconsequentalist believe that indefinite detention is inherently morally wrong. I personally disagree with the practice of indefinite detention and believe that all of those held illegally by The US government should be granted a writ of Habeas Corpus. I will explore the arguments of both of those who morally agree and disagree, examine the inconsistencies in both arguments. The Consequentialist Position Those who believe that indefinitely detaining terrorist suspects is the only way to prevent future terrorist attacks by that individual, ethically adhere to a certain viewpoint. Utilitarianism holds as its central tenant that as long as a specific action creates greater amounts of happiness than unhappiness, that specific action is morally justified (Vaughn, 2012). Consequentialists believe that the sacrifice of a few individual's rights is worth the safety of the majority. They argue that using civilian courts in order to prosecute terrorist suspects puts the United States in d... ... middle of paper ... ...entialist view, which believes that America's use of indefinite detention is justified when it keeps Americans safe. The second viewpoint is that of the nonconsequentalists, which believe that indefinite detention is wrong no matter what the consequences. I personally believe that the nonconsequentialist view is the correct one. In order for the United States to be able to lead the free world, we must extoll a coherent set of values that emphasize our integrity. As the third world continues to develop The US can no longer expect to lead by the stick, but must instead lead by its virtue.. Works Cited Bhatte, K. (2014, February 5). The hypocrisy of human rights watch. Retrieved from http://www.globalresearch.ca/the-hypocrisy-of-human-rights-watch/5367940 Vaughn, L. (2012). Doing ethics: Moral reasoning and contemporary issues. (3rd ed.). W. W. Norton & Company.
The American Civil War not only proved to be the country’s deadliest war but also precipitated one of the greatest constitutional crises in the history of the United States. President Lincoln is revered by many Americans today as a man of great moral principle who was responsible for both preventing the Union’s dissolution as well as helping to trigger the movement to abolish slavery. In retrospect, modern historians find it difficult to question the legitimacy of Lincoln’s actions as President. A more precise review of President Lincoln’s actions during the Civil War, however, reveals that many, if not the majority, of his actions were far from legitimate on constitutional and legal grounds. Moreover, his true political motives reveal his
Nye, Howard. PHIL 250 B1, Winter Term 2014 Lecture Notes – Ethics. University of Alberta.
Ms. Vanklausen relies on primary and secondary sources with strong credentials in the realm of the constitution, law, public policy, and Americans’ right to freedom (Cato Inst., n.d.; Wikipedia, 2010) to support her argument. The authors have been published in a variety of respected periodicals as well as writing books on these topics. Her sources cite the expert opinions of Supreme Court Justices Sandra Day O’Connor and Antonin Scalia (“Can U.S. Citizens Be Held as Enemy Combatants”, Reinking & von der Osten, 2007, pp. 228, 231-233), who are entrusted with the ultimate responsibility to interpret our nation’s constitution and apply this standard to arguments brought before the Court when the rule of law is in question. Ms. Vanklausen also employs excerpts from the Bill of Rights to clarify the protections these individuals are not permitted in this situation. She provides a quotation by Thomas Jefferson, and notes decisions by the U.S. Supreme Court, the Second Circuit Court, and Federal Court Judge Mukasey. She also refers to established truths upon which Americans depend as signs of their freedom, such as “The foundation of liberty has always rested on the resistance to the idea of arbitrary imprisonment by an executive. (Reinking & von der Osten, 2007)
Thiroux, J. P., & Krasemann, K. W. (2009). Ethics: Theory and practice (10th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Even in this modern day, your rights are not always secured. During wartime, the government can suspend Habeas Corpus, which prevents unfair arrests and punishments. Suspending Habeas Corpus is taking your rights to a fair trial, and throwing them in the trash. As you are probably assuming, the suspension of habeas corpus has been a controversial topic. You must also be asking yourself, “why take away the people's’ rights, wasn’t the United States built on the rights of citizens?”. Some people see that suspending Habeas Corpus could be useful during a war because it allows someone to quickly be prosecuted, with only the need for probable cause, while other people see it as an unnecessary check on American citizens’ rights.
Shafer-Landau, R. (2013) Ethical Theory: An Anthology (Second Edition). West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Right Action." In On Virtue Ethics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003. Louden, Robert B. "On Some Vices of Virtue Ethics. "
Since 911, many people suspected of terrorism have been detained inside the United States. Most have been noncitizens. Under most federal laws, noncitizens can be detained for only 24 hours without being formally charged with a crime. However, the USA Patriot Act allows noncitizens suspected of terrorist activity to be detained without being formally charged with an offense for as long as it take to either prove that the detainees are not involved in terrorism or to gather enough evidence to press charges.
In the book, A Practical Companion to Ethics, Anthony Weston shares his exploration in the myriad of ethical issues that we as a population have discussed and disagreed upon every day since the beginning of time. Within A Practical Companion to Ethics Weston describes several different ways that one can be mindful thinkers.
"BBC - Ethics - Introduction to ethics: Subjectivism." BBC - Homepage. N.p., n.d. Web. 9 Mar. 2014.
America’s Use of Torture in Interrogations of Suspected Terrorists Violates Human Rights by Lisa Hajjar
Cahn, Steven M. and Peter Markie, Ethics: History, Theory and Contemporary Issues. 4th Edition. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009.
Hursthouse, R. (2003, July 18). Virtue Ethics. Stanford University. Retrieved March 6, 2014, from http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2013/entries/ethics-virtue
Mayhew, Robert. The Journal of Ethics , Vol. 1, No. 4 (1997) , pp. 325-340
Furrow, Dwight. Ethics- Key Concepts In Philosophy. New York, NY: Continuum, 2005. Print. 20 Oct. 2011