Testing One's Faith in Dover Beach by Mattew Arnold

646 Words2 Pages

Dover Beach has many tone changes and metaphors to illustrate the comparison of the sea to the testing of one’s faith and the effect of human misery. While the tone changes in the stanzas, the message is the same. The metaphors and the changes of tone the poet uses give Dover Beach a more dramatic effect on the reader. While the poem starts with a serene tone, the poem finishes with a more ominous tone. The poem reflects the poet’s message in an unconventional manner without rhyme. Overall, Dover Beach reflects sadness, despair, spirituality, love, and chaos throughout the stanzas, but delivers the message of uncertainty in humanity and faith.
The poem Dover Beach uses the sea to explain how one’s faith is tested. For example, light on the coast of France, which shines one minute and gone the next minute is a symbol of the dying light of faith. The poem starts with a couple looking at the serenity of the moonlit water of the English Channel. In fact, the sound of the waves makes the reader think of Greece, but the poet uses the sound of the sea as a metaphor to explain humanity’s loss of faith. For instance, the poet treats the sea initially as a beautiful part of nature that is comforting, but then the poet changes the tone to the sea as being unstable. The poet uses many metaphors to compare the sea to personal weaknesses. Each stanza has different tones, but each stanza repeats the idea that faith must remain strong.
In stanza one, on the French Coast the light gleams and is gone is a symbol that the light blinks off and on. This also indicates that one’s faith was originally strong, but now waivers. The poet talks about the grating roar of pebbles indicates conflict between the sea and land, which symbolizes the conflicts ...

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...f serenity and beauty, but in the end the sounds of the sea shows the meaning of human misery with the crashing noises and the grating of the pebbles.
The poet uses many metaphors in this poem. For instance, which the waves draw back and fling, compare the waves to one’s faith that was accepted and then rejected. Another metaphor used in lines 17 and 18 the turbid ebb and flow of human misery, comparing human misery to the ebb and flow of the sea. The metaphor of the bright girdle furled states that faith is necessary to maintain some type of balance in the world.
Dover Beach begins with an appeal of serenity, but ends with reality. The metaphors and tone changes allow the reader to understand that what appears as beautiful and serene is often disguised with chaos and instability. Certainly, Dover Beach leaves the reader with uncertainty in humanity and faith.

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