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Neolithic societies
Paleolithic and neolithic cultures
Paleolithic and neolithic cultures
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The unexpected discovery of the Miami Circle in the heart of the downtown Miami, in 1998 dusted off the story of a civilization that is believed that occupied that area around two thousand years ago: “Tequesta Indians”. A variety of artifacts were found in this site and matched with the Tequesta. Also these artifacts were transported to the Historical Museum of Southern Florida where there is a significant exhibition. In the other hand, it is a Neolithic site of Çatalhöyük in Turkey which contains thousands of mollusk shells and other two hundred fossils that were settled from about 7200 to 6000 BC. This project demonstrated how similar are the artifacts found at the Miami Circle and the Neolithic site of Çatalhöyük in Turkey. As a …show more content…
This civilization was talented with carving wood and bone artifacts, as shown by one of the two wooden clubs dredged from buried deposits that was found in the Miami Circle and the art style of the Tequesta was influenced by the extensive traditions of Florida Indian Art. Most of the artifacts found at the Miami Circle were a result of the trading commerce developed by the Tequesta with other Indian tribes, and also because the village was located near the coast some of the artifacts may be floating in the Sea. For example, pumice, a brilliant, fermenting glass that is formed during volcanic eruptions. It is not originally from Florida; the commonplace is in the area around Veracruz on the Golf coast of Mexico. This volcanic glass was seen in many shapes and it was used by the Tequesta for polishing. Another interesting artifact found at the Miami Circle was the galena that is a natural mineral of lead sulfide which shape is like crystal cubes. This lead ore has a significant source of silver and the majority of
...ts were labelled with the upper case letters which represented the material types and a numeric letter. The artifacts were placed in different boxes. The artifact analysis was then conducted and the characteristics such as tool type and material type of each artifact were recorded on the artifact catalog forms. The material samples of lithic tools, faunal remains, and ceramics remains were compare with existing artifacts to identify their material type. The Vernier scale was used for the measurements of each lithic tools.
Edward W. Lawson, The Discovery of Florida and Its Discoverer (St. Augustine: Edward W. Lawson, 1946) , accessed March 15, 2014, http://ufdc.ufl.edu/UF00026726/00001/2j
Deep in the thick swamps and woods of Northern Gulf County, amidst the buzz and sting of mosquitoes, chirps of squirrels, and swirls of the Apalachicola, is a long-lost story. One hundred and eighty years ago the town of Iola sprang out of the cypress swamp of what is now north east Gulf County. That small community, was, and still is an enigma in the wilderness of territorial Florida and has all but faded from the memory of Gulf County and is nothing but a boat ramp now.
Evidence for the pre-Clovis settlement at Monte Verde was amassed and carefully analyzed over the last two decades by a team of American and Chilean archeologists, led by Dr. Tom D. Dillehay of the University of Kentucky in Lexington. Remaining doubts were erased by Dillehay's comprehensive research report, which has been circulated among experts and is to be published next month by the Smithsonian Institution. And last month, a group of archeologists, including some of Monte Verde's staunchest critics, inspected the artifacts and visited the site, coming away thoroughly convinced.
Some of the artifacts found were sharp rocks, shells, eating utensils, wheels, tablets, axes, spears, and other items. A drawing on a tablet was the place that the early edition of the pontoon was seen. There were other parts of a story in the painting. It seems to tell the roles of the men and the women in the civilization. Claiming that the women’s role was to sow and reap the crops and that the men’s job was to hunt and to tend to the animals.
This fire volcano which is its nickname, is one of the most dangerous volcanoes in Central America. It has erupted more than thirty times since 1585. The volcanic style is explosive with many lava domes. This stratovolcano has two younger volcanoes that are growing fast. The last earthquake recorded nearby was August thirty-first two thousand and fifteen. Colima has been an active volcano since 1994. Finally the last active volcano, Popocatepetl or El Popo as some call it was dormant for fifty years until in 1994 it exploded. Since then it has been erupting and making huge explosions. This volcano's name Popocatepetl is the Aztec word for smoking mountain. It stands five thousand two hundred and forty-six meters tall. It is seventy meters southeast of Mexico city. This volcano is the second highest volcano in North America. Popocatepetl is a stratovolcano. The last time it erupted was May 8, 2013. The last earthquake recorded near Popocatepetl was on September sixteenth two thousand and fifteen. A smaller volcano that's located in northwestern Mexico is called Cerro Prieto. This volcano is a lava dome and is only one hundred and seventy-five kilometers southeast of San Diego,
About 800 years ago, a great civilization inhabited the land in west Alabama, located along the Black Warrior River, south of Tuscaloosa. It encompassed a known area of 320 acres and contained at least 29 earthen mounds. Other significant features include a plaza, or centralized open area, and a massive fortification of log construction. The flat topped, pyramidal mounds ranging from three to 60 feet, are believed to have been constructed by moving the soil, leaving large pits that are today small lakes. As major ceremonial center, up to 3000 people inhabited the central area from 1200-1400 AD. An estimated 10,000 lived around the stockade, which surrounded three sides of the civilization (Blitz 2008:2-3; Little et al 2001:132).
Volcanism is a major part of the Galapagos and their formation. The island chain is positioned on the Nazca Plate, which is subducting beneath the South American Plate at a geologically rapid pace of 2.5 inches per year. In addition, this Nazca Plate is located directly on top of the Galapagos Hotspot. It is here that mantle plumes melt Earth’s crust, creating volcanoes as a product. The oldest island was first shaped by this ...
Journal of Archaeological Science, Volume 30, Issue 5, May 2003, Pages 585-593, ISSN 0305-4403, 10.1016/S0305-4403(02)00205-4.
The area had been inhabited by the Makah who after the mudslide told stories about the civilization being buried. About four centuries later a storm occurred and the lost town was found. A hiker discovered the ancient town and decided to contacts the University of Washington to avoid the area from being looted. The area quickly began to be studied. The discovered consisted of over 50,000 artifacts and 11 years. A museum was opened to display the artifacts found. Amongst the artifacts were whale bones which showed how the Makahs hunted whales and used them to make tools and to eat. The discovered town of Ozette was even compared to Pompeii which was also discovered in near to perfect condition. Due to the low oxygen the items were exposed to items that would otherwise have quickly rot were kept in excellent condition. It is fascinating the things nature can do and thanks to that we have a village to explore and discover more about the ancient Makah
Bass, George F. "Oldest Shipwreck Reveals the Splendors of the Bronze Age." National Geographic 1987. Print.
"Exploring the Term “Relic” - Definition, News & Application | Treasure Hunting." Treasure Hunting - A Metal Detector Enthusiast's Guide. Web. 30 Nov. 2011. .
The Anasazi culture came to a climax around 1350 A.D, and the four corners region was abandoned never to be reoccupied again. The Anasazi seem to have vanished without a trace, however like any great mystery there are clues that may help us understand what happened to this highly advanced society. The scope of this paper will be to discuss the arguments of Jared Diamond author of the New York Times best seller Collapse, and Michael Wilcox author of Chapter 5 in Questioning Collapse titled An indigenous Response to Jared Diamonds Archaeology of the American southw...
Have you ever wondered about the ancient civilizations of North America that existed long before us? These civilizations had different ways of living because they were dependent on the land features that still cover North America today. In 200 B.C to AD 250 the Mayans lived in Meso- America. The Mayan civilization was impacted by many geographic features including the Yucatan Peninsula, Gulf of Mexico, mountains, and rainforests.
In 1882, Ignatius L. Donnelly published a book named “Atlantis: the Antediluvian World”. In this book, Donnelly tried to demonstrate his hypothesis that all known ancient civilizations were descended from a specific civilization, which was Atlantis. He observed that ancie...