Synthesis Essay: The American Dream

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We are taught at a young age that working together produces a better outcome than the individualistic approach, so why does that all get thrown away just to achieve what we ourselves desire? We have created a monster. The American Dream is like a scientific experiment: it only succeeds a very small fraction of the time. Yes, there are success stories and they are wondrous to observe, but personal experience with the Dream has become a dangerous thing. It is not as fruitful as many think, and has grown into a plague which slowly destroys many people to this day. The topic itself is so common that it has become the premise of many works of art in varying genres. Authors, playwrights, painters, singers, and songwriters have all turned to …show more content…

These words from James Truslow Adams in his Epic of America describe the American Dream in all of its stereotypical glory: "That dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement” (“The American”). The Declaration of Independence even starts with a definition, stating that “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness” (“The Declaration”). Each of these patriotic pieces outlines the same basic idea. Everyone should be able to live a full and rich life and have the ability to pursue the things that they perceive as personal successes, no matter what they base them off of. This is the idea which is portrayed in each of the pieces henceforth, and its presence in them is even pondered by the playwright Arthur Miller. He theorizes that "The American Dream is the largely unacknowledged screen in front of which all American writing plays itself out” (Galvin). In short, he is stating that all American writing is based on a foundation of the American …show more content…

It surrounds the life of Willy Loman, an aging salesman whose son Biff has just returned from a work stint out in the west. As Biff’s father, Willy desires him to have a good paying job and to settle on one job, two things Biff has been struggling to do. Tensions heighten between the two characters, while the conformist son Happy and Willy’s wife Linda, an optimist to say the least, are stuck in the middle. This is when the reader is really exposed to Willy’s delusion. It is learned that Willy has been suicidal for a very long time, constantly trying to asphyxiate by inhaling gas fumes. On top of this, throughout the play there are flashback scenes of when Biff was younger, and they progress in intensity as the piece moves on. Images of the prosperous Uncle Ben haunt Willy and taunt him of his unsuccess, and scandalous scenes of his cheating affair in Boston haunt him otherwise. Eventually, Willy is fired and Biff does not acquire a job approved by his father. This all ends in the ultimatum of Willy’s suicide by car crash and Biff’s acceptance of the life he wants to live. The last audible words of the play are in a line spoken by Linda while walking away from the grave: “We’re free… we’re free...” (Miller 109). These powerful words, and from this character especially, pound the destructive nature of Willy’s dreams

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