Symbolism In Jack London's The Heathen

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Symbolism, the representation of an object, mark, or word to signify a hidden meaning, has been incorporated in a multitude of occasions throughout Jack London’s The Heathen. This story demonstrated how two strangers, Charley and Otoo, overcame a series of life threatening events which resulted in the creation of a brother-like bond between the two. This relationship later led Otoo to willingly sacrifice himself to a shark so that Charley could make it to safety. While London’s use of symbols were vast, none were more pronounced than the symbolism displayed by the ship and its occupants. When observing the minutiae within the text, one can understand how London was able to draw parallelism from the ship and its crew to the tendencies that was …show more content…

But, when looking further into London’s descriptions, there seems to be a underlying factor that resembles the mentality of America. From pearl shells to coconuts, the Petite Jeanne was “crammed and jammed” with these treasures (London 101). When exposed to the new, exotic items, the captain’s natural instinct was to fill every nook and cranny of his schooner with these new found treasures. London described how the boat was filled past its load capacity, so much so that the sleeping quarters turned into storage while the deck turned into sleeping quarters. The idea that the Petite Jeanne symbolized America can be seen through this text, as it associates the schooner with the practice of exploiting foreign valuables and bring it back to the mainland. Coupled with the captain’s inclination of hoarding these treasures, London alluded towards the idea that this mirrored America’s greed for foreign treasures. By utilizing the captain as a symbol of what the epitome of America’s greed, London was able to show how the captain was willing to put the lives of his crew, passengers, and himself at risk for these treasures by exceeding the carrying capacity of the ship. Using these symbols, the author was able to emphasize the American way of exploiting trade for their personal gain in order to live in excess. While this might …show more content…

London was able to depict the sheer volume of inventory they had on the ship by saying the “trade-room was packed full of shells [and] it was a miracle that the sailors could work her…they simply climbed back and forth along the rails” (London 101). When deconstructing this scene, one can see that the inventory serves two different purposes. First, is provides the readers with imagery so that they can mentally picture the debilitating amount of cargo they had on the boat. At the same time it emphasizes the resilience of the crew and how they were able adjust to these new obstacles in order to work the ship. London utilized this scene to show the dualistic nature of the American people as, in one instance, it showed America’s fascination in living in excess, but at the same time, he was able to show the resilience and adaptability to overcome difficult tasks at

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