Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Thesis on surrogacy ethics
Ethical debate essay surrogacy
Ethical arguments for surrogacy
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Thesis on surrogacy ethics
Surrogacy has grown in popularity over the years. This is especially true in the United States. However, in Canada there continues to be a great issue regarding surrogates and the whole monetary process that has become associated with it. Due to the strict regulations in Canada, couples have often traveled to the United States in hopes of purchasing eggs for conception. Researches explain that couples have spent upwards of five thousand dollars USD. There continues to be a high debate on the morality of commercial sale of eggs (Baylis & Downie, 2014). Surrogacy has grown in price over the past decade. Though it has remained significantly cheaper than in places akin to the Unites States. Unfortunately, the practice remains unregulated in …show more content…
Researches have discussed that due to the potential of issues akin to those that happen in the United States in the 1980’s with a surrogate mother, whom decided that she wanted to keep the child that was genetically related to her though she had an agreement with a family to give the child to. Situations like this is why there are states that have laws prohibiting surrogacy. There are state laws that state that the only way that a woman can choose to be a surrogate is if she is not compensated. These states have allowed for the use of surrogates under strict/restrictive conditions. The requirements include: the potential parents must be legally married, the mother to be must be unable to physically have her own child (infertile), one of the potential parents has to be genetically related to the child and the potential surrogate must have already had a child (Hinson & McBrien, …show more content…
When a situation arises and you have a family that is not able to conceive on their own, and they are told by their governing body that they are not able to pay for a surrogate that this in fact is considered an infraction and the couple may end up serving jail time and possible fines. What are they to do? Researchers have expressed what a complex and physiological process pregnancy can be. As well as the significance of the said event in a woman's life; not only to her, but her partner and the rest of their family. Infertility usually requires several my years of attempts and does not warrant success. Current reproductive practices increase an infertile couples chances of having a viable pregnancy. However, there have been some negative implications as a result of utilizing infertility methods. It is reported that woman have shown adaptation issues relating to the onset of pregnancy is significantly different characteristically than natural reproduction (Lepecka-Klusek & Jakiel,
Ruby L. L (2009). New Trends in Global Outsourcing of Commercial Surrogacy, Hastings Women's L.J.,Vol 20:2,pp276-277
A surrogacy is the carrying of a pregnancy for intended parents. There are two kinds of surrogacy: “Gestational”, in which the egg and sperm belong to the intended parents and is carried by the surrogate, and “traditional”, where the surrogate is inseminated with the intended father’s sperm. Regardless of the method, I believe that surrogacy cannot be morally justified. Surrogacy literally means “substitute”, or “replacement”. A surrogate is a replacement for a mother for that 9-month period of pregnancy, and therefore is reducing the role of the surrogate mother to an oversimplified and dehumanizing labor. The pregnancy process for the gestational mother can be very physically and mentally demanding, and is unique because after birthing the
I believe that surrogacy is morally suspicious and that surrogacy contracts should not be enforceable. I am persuaded by the arguments of Lisa S. Cahill and her stance on surrogacy. Cahill follows the doctrine of the Roman Catholic Natural Law. According to RCNL, sex is a conjugal act with purpose of unity and procreation, and procreation is collaborative. Also, treating a person as a means to an end is always morally wrong. The unity of marriage is intended for reproduction, conceived between two people within the marriage. Surrogacy should not involve a third party to avoid dualism. These main points will be elaborated on in the context of an argument on surrogacy.
The advancement and continued developments of third-party assisted reproductive medical practices has allowed many prospective parents, regardless of their marital status, age, or sexual orientation, to have a new opportunity for genetically or biologically connected children. With these developments come a number of rather complex ethical issues and ongoing discussions regarding assisted reproduction within our society today. These issues include the use of reproductive drugs, gestational services such as surrogacy as well as the rights of those seeking these drugs and services and the responsibilities of the professionals who offer and practice these services.
In conclusion, Surrogacy has played a significant role in people’s lives. It has established itself as a reliable way of having babies for infertile and couples of the same genders to have babies. Surrogacy has its negative effects just like everything else. With the help of Surrogacy infertile and non-infertile couples are able to bond and share the same genes as their children. Surrogacy has taught me how difficult it can be for couples to have babies, however, it has also taught me how society views it in such a negative
Countless people form their own judgment of why individuals choose to go through the action of surrogacy. Their opinions range, but the most common reason people believe others use surrogacy is just for the large payment they receive for doing it (Lopez, 1970). I do believe there are people out there who become surrogate mothers because of the money, but I do not believe people are abusing the money. I think women use the money to support their own family, and for things that will improve their life. If they were to use the money for things such as drugs, that would have been brought to the parent’s attention when choosing the right surrogate and going through all the background, and health checks before proceeding with the fertilization. Another social argument is some people think that instead of going through the procedure of surrogacy, they should choose to adopt a child instead (Lopez, 1970). I think the choice is completely up to the person wanting the child. Some people want to go through the excitement of bringing a child into the world, and the child being blood-related to one
Historically, women have used others to bear children when they could not conceive but being infertile wasn’t as common as it is today. The surrogate mother would be the genetic mother because technology in the past wasn’t as advanced as our modern day technology. Infertile parents today have so many reproductive procedures to choose from but surrogacy is common when they cannot conceive their own child (Fixmer-Oraiz, 2013...
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2.1 million married couples experience troubles with infertility. Infertility is defined as trying for over a year and not becoming pregnant for women under 35 and trying for six months for women over 35. The cause of the infertility is a male factor one third of the instances, female another third, ten percent of the cause is a combination of both male and female factors and the remaining twenty percent is not apparent. In vitro fertilization is a process that tries to eliminate the problems inherent in the mother and father. It involves an egg is fer...
Surrogacy is becoming extremely popular as a way for people to build their families and women to have a source of income. Many people have various reasons for their opposition to it whether it be by comparing it to prostitution or disagreeing with how military wives take advantage of the Tricare insurance. Lorraine Ali states in her article “The Curious Lives of Surrogates” that one of the more popular reasons to oppose surrogacy is that it contradicts, “what we’ve always thought of as an unbreakable bond between mother and child.” However, a woman’s inability to conceive her own children does not determine the absence of a mother to child bond.
Gestational surrogacy, especially when it involves commercial surrogates, challenges the status quo in the ethical theory of reproduction, because with this technology the process of producing a child can no longer remain a private matter. Now a public contract exists between two parties, the couple and the surrogate ...
Arguments against commercial surrogacy typically revolve around the idea that surrogacy is a form of child-selling. Critics believe that commercial surrogacy violates both women’s and children’s rights. In addition, by making surrogacy contracts legally enforceable, courts will follow the contract rather than choose what is best for the child. However, in her article “Surrogate Mothering: Exploring Empowerment” Laura Pudry is not convinced by these arguments.
“Managing Infertility.” USNews.com. Stanford University Medical Center, 31 Mar. 2007. Web. 22 Mar. 2010. .
I do believe the author’s conclusions were warranted given the study’s design. By using the results obtained from this study counselors can determine how to best help clients with various types of infertility issues. As the results of the study revealed the etiology of the infertility could be correlated with the type of stress the client experiences.
A woman enters into a contract that consists on her getting pregnant with a strangers sperms, and after the baby is born, to give up the baby. The stranger is going to pay the medical expenses and $10,000 in exchange of claiming all the parental rights when the baby is born. The stranger is a good person who has not been able to have children on his own. Why does the morality of the action may seem doubtful? Philosopher Elizabeth Anderson wrote an essay called “is Women’s Labor a Commodity?” to explain in detail the reasons of commercial surrogacy being morally wrong. In her paper, Anderson explains that commercial surrogacy treats children and parental rights as objects that could be bought and sold for personal convenience. According to
Most young people envision their future in the realm of getting married and creating a family. One of the most devastating things that can happen to a young couple is to be told they cannot have children. There are several options the couple can pursue, and one of those options available is surrogacy. Society today is torn on whether or not surrogacy should be legal in today’s world. Surrogacy is very controversial for many people around the world, and opinions are strong on the subject. Surrogacy is defined as the utilization of a third party female in order for a infertile family to create a biological child for their family. Legalized surrogacy is important to many couples as an option of creating the family they have always dreamed