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Gender Roles in Literature
Culture influences identity
Gender Roles in Literature
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In “Tomboy” by Bouraoui and “The Lover” by Duras, there are many things to consider when it comes down to understanding what persuaded both women to write their story. Having read both novels, we come across some similarities and differences commonalities in the pursuit to write. Both authors writing style illustrates their own story and experience in which they each went through. Growing up as a young girl or woman, we suffer from all types of constraints, whether it is family constraints, societal acceptance, discrimination, religion beliefs, or even cultural constraints, we all experience at least one of those. In Tomboy, a young girl name Nina undergoes a stressful childhood because she is faced with multiple cultures. In The Lover, we …show more content…
The Lover is about a young girl who also suffers from cultural and societal constraints. As she fights to find her own identity, she stumbles across challenges that can be violent or sexual. The Lover is an autobiographical novel, some of which are true and some made up. This novel is far from our romantic and happy ending. It seems as the way Duras writes, she’s telling a story to someone and writes it as they come to her head. There’s not a sequence in her story, no specific order of the story. Throughout the novel, it’s more so a collaboration of pictures, stories, memories and feelings than a sequential story. The uses of flashback are greatly used in this novel. Duras constantly takes us back and forth from live events and vividly picturing the narrator life. Her story is told in a way that we see a constant change in happiness, hatred, and violence all mixed in one. Her brutal relationship with her and dysfunctional relationship with her family encouraged the relationship we see with the Chinese man. Being French, she wasn 't allowed to marry a Chinese man. She felt refrain from being herself and constantly felt looked at. Duras mixes up the novel with some of the events from the present and past, going back and forth with first and third person form. At first, the story is told in the third person then unexpectedly shifts back to the first person and …show more content…
The style of writing from each author gives the reader a different outlook and angle while reading it. Both shared the same struggles as women in a male-dominated society. In The Lover dressing provocative to get a man attention. In Tomboy having to switch identities. Both novel fluently goes back and forth between first and third person tense. In The Lover, her traumatic experiences shaped her to write her story. She felt freer writing her story when everyone was dead. “Writing is nothing but advertisement. But usually I have no opinion, I can see that all options now, that there seem to be no more barriers. Sometimes I realize that if writing isn’t, all things, all contraries confounded, a quest for vanity and void, it’s nothing” (Duras 8). In Tomboy, she expresses that, “only writing will protect me from the world”, (Bouraoui 10). She thinks a way of writing will protect her identity. Lastly, Duras and Bouraoui novels display the notion of autofiction. Nina and the young girl in The Lover bicultural experiences are express in a split identity that is only resolved through writing – a place where they are both free to write and be
The narrative styles also differ between the two pieces. “A Julia de Burgos” is a poem written by Julia de Burgos to Julia de Burgos, and When Women Love Men shifts between one voice that ambiguously connects the two women, and changes in parts completely into third person. Although both works are differing in date written...
Recently, I saw a movie about female tennis champion – Billie Jean King, and although I have never been into the feminism (neither can I say that I quite understand it), her character woke up some other kind of sensitivity in me. After this – to me significant change – I could not help myself not to notice different approaches of John Steinbeck and Kay Boyle to the similar thematic. They both deal with marital relationships and it was quite interesting to view lives of ordinary married couples through both “male” and “female eyes”. While Steinbeck opens his story describing the Salinas Valley in December metaphorically referring to the Elisa’s character, Boyle jumps directly to Mrs. Ames’s inner world. Although both writers give us pretty clear picture of their characters, Boyle does it with more emotions aiming our feelings immediately, unlike Steinbeck who leaves us more space to think about Elisa Allen.
Furthermore, both authors chose an intimate autobiographical perspective to convey their stories, which makes their stories relatable and comprehensible to readers. The combination of words and pictures in both books is a way to give readers a visual of the authors’ experiences and life stories. Although they choose different ways to include pictures, the same goal is achieved in both books. Finally, tragedy strikes both the authors throughout their lives in very different ways, but both Satrapi and Allison are strong women, who find their voices and true selves even during the toughest
Finally, even though, for a long time, the roles of woman in a relationship have been established to be what I already explained, we see that these two protagonists broke that conception and established new ways of behaving in them. One did it by having an affair with another man and expressing freely her sexuality and the other by breaking free from the prison her marriage represented and discovering her true self. The idea that unites the both is that, in their own way, they defied many beliefs and started a new way of thinking and a new perception of life, love and relationships.
...hetypes of these primary characters, both of these novels make a parallel statement on feminism. The expectations of both themselves and society greatly determine the way that these women function in their families and in other relationships. Looking at the time periods in which these novels were written and take place, it is clear that these gender roles greatly influence whether a female character displays independence or dependence. From a contemporary viewpoint, readers can see how these women either fit or push the boundaries of these expected gender roles.
Males have always fiddled with the lives of women for years, they play it well and society is the audience asking for an encore, it is society that says it’s okay. They take advantage of their circumstances and the other gender has to endure the harsh results from that. Janie, a black woman in Hurston’s “Their Eyes Were Watching God and Edna, a white woman in Chopin’s “The Awakening” live in two
Within every story or poem, there is always an interpretation made by the reader, whether right or wrong. In doing so, one must thoughtfully analyze all aspects of the story in order to make the most accurate assessment based on the literary elements the author has used. Compared and contrasted within the two short stories, “Girl” by Jamaica Kincaid, and John Updike’s “A&P,” the literary elements character and theme are made evident. These two elements are prominent in each of the differing stories yet similarities are found through each by studying the elements. The girls’ innocence and naivety as characters act as passages to show something superior, oppression in society shown towards women that is not equally shown towards men.
...seful miscommunication between men and women. Lastly, when looking through the imagined perspective of the thoughtless male tricksters, the reader is shown the heartlessness of men. After this reader’s final consideration, the main theme in each of the presented poems is that both authors saw women as victims of a male dominated society.
Throughout the history, women were considered below men. Then it led to believe that only men can write but not women. However, women managed to enter literature world like men did. However, most people believed that only writing style that exists in literature is men’s style not feminine. Almost to the point, people believed that there is no feminine style of writing. Helene Cixous is a writer of The Laugh of The Medusa. This book is about women’s writing from Cixous’s view and explanation of feminine writing. Cixous believed women should write their own style in order to break and destroy male dominated society.
According to “The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language”, the word “feminity” is defined as “the quality or condition of being feminine or a characteristic or trait traditionally held to be female.” Further speaking, feminity is formed by various socially-defined and biologically-created gender roles played by women influenced by a number of social and cultural factors. For example, the traditional gender roles of women include nurturer, birth giver, homemaker and caregiver. However, marked by a series of women's rights movements starting from the 19th century, women’s gender roles, as well as the ways how society and men perceive women, have been largely changed. This significant change, described as a process of female awakening, was widely reflected in many contemporary literature works. This essay will specifically focus on the construction of feminity in two short stories, “Hills Like White Elephants” by Ernest Hemingway and “The Stoy of an Hour” by Kate Chopin through examining how the authors define “feminity” in their treatment of female characters.
Also, the paper will discuss how ignoring oneself and one’s desires is self-destructive, as seen throughout the story as the woman’s condition worsens while she is in isolation, in the room with the yellow wallpaper, and at the same time as her thoughts are being oppressed by her husband and brother. In the story, the narrator is forced to tell her story through a secret correspondence with the reader since her husband forbids her to write and would “meet [her] with heavy opposition” should he find her doing so (390). The woman’s secret correspondence with the reader is yet another example of the limited viewpoint, for no one else is ever around to comment or give their thoughts on what is occurring. The limited perspective the reader sees through her narration plays an essential role in helping the reader understand the theme by showing the woman’s place in the world. At the time the story was written, women were looked down upon as being subservient beings compared to men....
Both of these lady’s appeal in their writing, but during the time they wrote their piece they
She wrote this novel to inform readers that there are differences and similarities between the genders of male and female and how each of their minds work. She says, In other words, when we are not thinking of ourselves as “male” or “female” our judgements are the same. This quote directly shows us that she is trying to tell us what life is like with each gender.
In the beginning, Mills discusses theoretical elements and has labeled this section as “General Theoretical Issues” and the second part is comprised of analysis having three sub chapters. The main section of the book examines feminist models of the text and investigates language typologies. According to Sara Mills, language is a form of social communication, a tool to transfer information and a set of mutually decided linguistic choices in any system (Crystal: 1995, 18). Language functions as sharing of thoughts in a framework where options are equally exclusive. Mills criticizes the traditional method to deal with legendary writings which often neglect the fact that the writer has no command over the stuff, being delivered by him or her. Another drawback of this conventional approach is that only the texts which have literary worth are selected for analysis (e.g. the works of Shakespeare, D.H. Lawrence, Beckett and so on) and women’s writings for stylistic analysis are often overlooked. TorilMoi (1985) and Elaine Showalter (1978) are of the view that “women’s writings have frequently been barred from standard status, by the procedure named phallocentric
The two novels prove the claim of the research, which is working on the female characters; and that is why these novels are chosen and made a comparison between them. Both of the writers make their protagonists the victims and from another side send to them the one who will help them to overcome their ordeal. Finally, their life has completely changed and reached what they want.