Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Postmodernism theory in english literature
Postmodernism literary criticism
Indian feminism in Indian English literature
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Postmodernism theory in english literature
Chapter – II
Demythification
Widely different sources, from fairy tales and myths, jokes and witticisms, from folklore, that is from what we know of the manners and customs, sayings and songs of different peoples, and from poetic and colloquial usage of language (Freud)
Post modern fiction uses the narrative technique of mixing the myth and History. The post modern novelists create their works by reshaping the past to make the readers to understand the present. Post modern novelists have established themselves from the issues related to modern techniques so they tend to revision the past. Indian women novelists were highly educated and they were highly experienced to deal with the problems of women in the Indian society. Githa Hariharan uses
…show more content…
Loving brothers are still a Ram-Laksman, an idle couple is still a Ram – Sita or a Laxmi – Narayan... old stories, carry a weight of meaning, which, most of those who are familiar with the stories, would immediately comprehend.(2003: 88)
Lot of values embedded in mythological stories and myths are an integral part of the life. It can’t be segregated from the historical traditions and religious beliefs.
In Githa Hariharan’s debut novel The Thousand Faces of Night, she uses the technique of demythification, as a process of networking among the women of different ages through the re-presentation of myths. The stories were closely interlocks the stories of three women from different generations, Devi, Sita & Mayamma. “These stories explore the various hues of darkness” (Tripathi 175). The stories were knit with the stories from myths. The mythological figures represents as a tool to pacify the psychological wounds. Githa Hariharan herself tells:
I used this approach to enlarge the limited space of women’s lives. The background of the “mythical figures from Sita to Kali can help us to understand Indian women’s lives, instead of just seeing that they are hammed in.”
Throughout the year we have read many different novels from many different time periods. We have read from the following five time periods Colonial, Revolutionary, Romanticism, Realism, and Modernism. All five of these time periods express the way of life in many different ways. By that I mean that throughout every time period the thought of life is very much so different. Each time period gives you a different perspective on life and also how much different we live now in comparison to any of these time periods with the exception of post modernism. Post modernism is the current way way of writing. These time periods range from 1607-current. We have read and learned the ways of writing from 400 years in the matter of nine months. We truly need more time to truly understand all of these ways of writing.
Mythology is the study of a compiled group of stories that describe the culture’s practices and past experiences. Mythology is a valuable aspect of every culture. It communicates the culture’s truthful everyday experiences or fabricated details of past events, roles, and traditions such as family, sexuality, art, religion, philosophy, laws and marriage. A culture’s collective group of stories help communicate loyalty, ethical and rational teachings, and social models. Ancient Greece and Egypt are two cultures that we’ve studied in this course so far that I will discuss the Creation Myth associated with each culture.
Myths and religious doctrine are generally recognized as two entirely different things. Myths are usually referred to as a fictitious story or a half-truth; often they are stories shared between groups of people that are part of a cultural society. Religion is a set of beliefs concerning the cause, and purpose of the universe, and often containing an ethical code dictating appropriate human conduct. Although they differ in certain aspects, they still hold similarities. Comparable to parables within the Bible, myths have different versions which are both motivating, as well as entertaining. There are not only parallels to the idea of the stories but specific tales hold similar morals and equivalent characters.
Deepa Mehta’s Fire uses a lesbian relationship to challenge the idea of women in India being undermined, sexually constrained, and emotionally repressed, especially in their arranged marriages. Sita and Radha are sisters-in-law, living within a joint family in New Delhi. Radha is married to Ashok, who, with the help of Radha, Sita, and the servant Mundu, runs a take out-food business. Sita is married to Ashok’s brother Jatin, who runs a family business, video-rental shop1. Both marriages suffer as neither of the husbands devote enough passion and emotion to their wives.2 Ashok refuses to have a sexual relationship with Radha.
Judeo-Christian values are often at odds with both of these concepts, yet all three are idealized in westerns. In fact, mythology often perpetuates idealistic values in culture. According to Frye the point of myth is “to conventionalize content in an idealized direction” (Frye). Somehow, these seemingly opposite ideas are connected through westerns and idealized.
Mythology was an integral part of the lives of all ancient peoples. The myths of
Hess, Linda. Rejecting Sita: Indian Responses to the Ideal Man's Cruel Treatment of His Ideal Wife. Vol. 67. New York: Oxford UP, 1999. Print.
Indian society was patriarchal, centered on villages and extended families dominated by males (Connections, Pg. 4). The villages, in which most people lived, were admini...
Nanda, Serena. Neither Man nor Woman: The Hijras of India. 2nd ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Pub., 1990. Print.
Hussain, Rokeya Shakhawat. Sultana’s Dream and Selections from The Secluded Ones. New York: Feminist Press, 1998.
As we compare the traditional women versus modern women, we perceive differences and similarities. Prachi fights for a belief system that controls her meanwhile Ruhi struggles with self-identity and depends on the beauty pageant to empower her as an Indian woman. Prachi defends Hinduism but at the same time, is Hinduism that restrains her from becoming “modern.” Ruhi on the other hand considers herself a very modern girl and she values freedom therefor the pageant is a road to liberation for her. Both girls struggle in distinct ways but their goal is similar, to shape their countries future.
Mahasweta Devi, always writes for deprived section of people. She is a loving daughter, a clerk, a lecturer, a journalist, an editor, a novelist, a dramatist and above all an ardent social activist. Her stories bring to the surface not only the misery of the completely ignored tribal people, but also articulate the oppression of w...
...es based on their desires instead of the desires of their male counterparts. As the women age, they take on new names to represent their physical and emotional changes. Naseem gains power as a married woman and becomes Reverend Mother while Mumtaz acquires power through the realization of her reproductive abilities. These women have varying degrees of power over their lives but it is limited to the value Indian society places on the domestic sphere and the importance of a woman’s place in this sphere. A married woman will garner more respect and have more of a voice than an unwed daughter living within her father’s household, while motherhood is regarded as one of the most important roles for a woman and given special considerations. Rushdie portrays ascension to power within the realm of the home and family by to show how power is passed between social boundaries.
Wong, Ning. “Introduction: Historicizing Postmodernist Fiction.” Narrative 21.3 (2013): 263-270. Academic Search Complete. Web. 30 Oct. 2013.
Through the centuries, the image and the role of women have been observed and studied in various ways, and the acquired knowledge has been recorded in literature, works of art, religious texts, mythology and codes of social behaviour. Women appear in the stories of men, but only in roles defined by men. It is men who create