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Analysis of a tale of two cities
Social class of charles dickens
Analysis of a tale of two cities
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Context: In the novel, A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens, Mr. Stryver and Sydney Carton are both at their office where they analyze and solve the cases that were given before they go to the court. Carton, as the assistant of Stryver, asks the lawyer the number of cases that are needed for research. As Carton does all the work, Stryver relaxes on his sofa as he indulges in his drinks, doing absolutely nothing at all. Concept: Dickens uses metaphor to emphasize how Carton is seen as compared to Stryver. The lawyer, who is the lion, “composed himself on his back on a sofa on one side of the drinking table” and Carton is the jackal, sitting “at his own paper-bestrewn table proper” working on the files which were supposedly Stryver’s job to handle (90). In nature, the lion will have most of the meat to satisfy their hunger and the jackal would eat the leftovers of the lion’s meal, only to have bones and scraps of meat for …show more content…
Dickens has this motif to develop the idea that a class will see and treat those who they think are lower than them like animals. This motif was also shown when the Maquis killed a man’s child due to his carriage’s reckless driving down the street of Saint Antoine and gives the father a gold coin as a compensation for the dead child. Upon leaving, the coin was thrown at the carriage and the Maquis was furious at the action, yelling to the people, “You dogs!...I would ride over any of you very willingly, and exterminate you from the earth” (112). The Marquis is a high aristocrat who looks lowly at the common people and treats them as if they shouldn’t be considered human at all. He calls them a dog to support his fact how savage they seem to him and having the desire for those poor people to be dead. This assists the idea that each class treats other class differently and one may have the belief that the other class is at the same level as the
It is very important to include Stryver’s love for Lucie in this novel. Through Stryver’s love we see a comparison of Charles, and Cartons love for Lucie. Stryver wants to marry Lucie for all the wrong reasons. He wants her to be his trophy wife, who can help with his professional business work. Stryver doesn’t really love Lucie. While Charles on the other hand has a deep real love for Lucie. As does Carton, who will do anything for her. Carton wants all the goodness in the world and save it to give to Lucie. Cartons love isn’t known to everyone; he doesn’t think of himself worthy enough for her, so he doesn’t try hard enough. Both Charles and Carton’s love is completely unselfish. They both want the best for Lucie. While Stryver’s Love isn’t even real love.
Charles Dickens adds understanding and meaning to the theme of revenge, by using the metaphors wine-cask, fountain, and knitting. Dickens uses these metaphors as symbols to not only explain revenge and the cause of it, but to depict what the effect of it can be on other people. He wants us to both understand reason behind the revenge in the novel, but also take notice to extremes that it can reach. The metaphors Dickens uses adds meaning and personalities to key characters who contribute to the theme of revenge. With the use of metaphors and the beautiful writing style of Charles Dickens, readers not only get a mind blowing story but also a lessons that apply to everyday life.
In the beginning of the book, Sydney Carton is set up as intelligent and observant but is portrayed as a drunkard whose low self-esteem leads him to have problems with others. Carton is a lawyer who is defending Charles Darnay, who is on trial for allegedly spying for the French. At first, Carton’s associate, John Stryver, appears to be doing the majority of the work at the beginning of the trial, questioning the witnesses, while Carton aimlessly stares off into space. Their case was falling apart, with witness after witness testifying that they saw Charles Darnay incriminating himself. Carton emerges from his trance and suggests that Stryver point out the remarkable similarity of appearance between Darnay and Carton. This led to credible doubts if the witnesses were really seeing who they thought they saw. Although Carton comes up with this idea, Stryver presents it and therefore takes credit for it. The idea of Carton doing work for Stryver continues. Throughout this scene, Dickens compares Sydney Carton to a “jackal” and Stryver to a “lion”. As Carton works on Stryver’s cases he is described as, (Dickens 91). A jackal is an animal that hunts for lions. However after killing the meat, the lion chases...
C.J. Stryver and Sydney Carton are two very different characters; however, without Dickens’ use of compelling imagery, their dissimilarity would not have been so noticeable. C.J. Stryver is a man who was “free from any drawback of delicacy” and “had a pushing way of shouldering himself (morally and physically) into companies and conversations, that argued well for his shouldering his way up in life” (Dickens 60). Here, Dickens is depicting Stryver as...
Sydney Carton is the most memorable character in Charles Dickens’ A Tale of Two Cities, a story of redemption, resurrection, self-sacrifice change and love, all of these words have to do with the extreme transformation of. Sydney Carton had such great love for Lucie Mannette that evolves from a depressed loaner that can only attempt to substitute happiness with alcoholic indulgence to a loyal caring friend who makes the ultimate sacrifice for the ones he loves.
In Book II of Charles Dickens’s A Tale of Two Cities, the traits of Mr. Stryver and Sydney Carton are contrasted through the use of ironic chapter titles. In the twelfth chapter, “The Fellow of Delicacy,” Mr. Styver announces to Mr. Lorry his intentions to marry Lucie Manette. Upon informing Mr. Lorry of his plans, Stryver is astounded at Lorry’s initial cry of: “Oh dear me!” (Dickens 176). Prying from Lorry that he is an “eligible,” “prosperous,” and “advancing” man (Dicken 176-177), Styver acts in a way that pushed his “blood-vessels into a dangerous state” (Dickens 178). These examples of his behavior demonstrate that he is a confident, egotistical, and hot-tempered man who often cannot see past his opinion of his own importance. From this alone, one can already see that Stryver is not “the fellow of delicacy” that the chapter title implies him to be.
A Tale of Two Cities In every great novel, there is a theme that is constant throughout the story. One of the better known themes portrays the fight of good verses evil. Different authors portray this in different ways. Some use colors, while others use seasons to show the contrast. Still, others go for the obvious and use characters.
In the book A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens, he compares many characters by including similar and contrasting characteristics between a minor character and a major character. Charles Darnay and Sydney Carton are characters who exemplify this comparison because at the beginning of the novel Carton is portrayed as a drunken, careless man while Darnay on the other hand is the example of what Carton should to be, successful, polite and respectable. While Darnay is considered a major character, he would not be anything if it wasn’t for the physically alike but characteristically different Carton.
We later see that him after the trial, at a restaurant with Darnay. He does nothing other than drink. He orders glass after glass of wine, getting as drunk as possible. One wonders if he ever does anything else. He is rather mean to Darnay after the man thanks him profusely, and continues to drink. We see that not only is he a drunk, he’s a mean drunk. And then after Darnay leaves, Carton covers his head, lays down on the table, and tells the waitress to wake him at ten P.M. as he passes out. It almost implies he has nowhere else to go, but mostly just tells a reader that he has nothing better to do.
Carton throws his life away in order for Lucie to have her husband with her. This becomes an extremely painful decision for Carton, because Lucie becomes the only person he ever loves. He makes this decision just so that Lucie can be happy. Towards the beginning of the novel, Dickens foreshadows that something will happen between Carton and Lucie, because Carton reveals the depth of his feelings for Lucie. “For you, and for any dear to you, I would do anything… think now and then that there is a man who would give his life, to keep a life you love beside you!” (154). This explains that later on in the story, Sydney Carton will die to keep Lucie happy, fulfilling his promise to her years
At the beginning of the novel, Sydney Carton presents himself as a drunken attorney. When Carton converses with Charles Darnay, Dickens presents Carton as a drunk, "Carton, who smelt of port wine, and did not appear to be quite sober" (89). Carton appears constantly drunk at the beginning of the novel. Also, Carton has no sense of self-worth. When Carton drinks at the Bar with Mr. Stryver, Stryver describes him as, "[Y]our way is, and always was, a lame way. You summon no energy and purpose" (95). Dickens, also describes Carton as, "Sydney Carton, idlest and most unpromising of men" (92). As most people believe, Carton feels that he himself has no purpose. He agrees with the way other people feel about him and takes no initiative.
The Victorian era is often cited as England’s golden age; however, beneath the trappings of silk and gold lay a society of greed and corruption. The rich lived a lifestyle of luxury and indulgence by exploiting the labor of the poor. Charles Dickens saw the injustice of the class system in Victorian society and worked to highlight the immorality of the upper class through his literature. Because Dickens himself had experienced both poverty and wealth, he recognized the inequality prevalent within the established class system and sought to expose the truth to others through Pip’s journey towards becoming a gentleman. In his novel Great Expectations, Dickens uses symbolism and imagery to develop the theme of guilt and corruption in order to explore the limitations of social class and the meaning of being a gentleman during the Victorian era.
A wastrel, Carton has no hope for a successful career in law. After paying him fees from the trial, Darnay remarks and Carton responds, ““I think you have been drinking, Mr Carton.... and no man on earth cares for me”” (99). Darnay thanks Carton for saving his life and Carton admits that he has wasted his potential and has no connections in life. Although Carton has immensely more talent in the law than his more successful associate Stryver, his lack of ambition keeps him in the position of the jackal that kills but receives no credit. Despite his unkempt appearance, Carton also retains high morals throughout the novel and has the courage to sacrifice himself all along. He tells Lucie, ““O miss Manette... to keep a life you love beside you!”” (179). Carton tells Lucie to remember his promise of sacrificing his life for one close to her. Carton does not change into a redeeming character, he possesses his strong values from the beginning. Dickens’s portrayal of Carton poses the strongest paradox of the novel as he introduces his character as a drunk and seemingly of no consequence but in the end Carton reveals his sacrificial character that he had all
Stryver points out the similarities in appearance between Charles Darnay and Sydney Carton to the witness against the prisoner. The witness was asked if he had ever seen prisoner Charles Darnay, but Stryver confuses him by saying, “Look well upon the gentleman, my learned friend there,’ pointing to him who had tossed the paper over, ‘and then look well upon the prisoner. How say you? Are they very like each other?” (Dickens 55). Sydney Carton and Charles’ Darnay’s looks are so similar that the witness testifies against seeing Darnay and Darnay is acquitted. Darnay and Carton’s similarities come in advantage again when Madame Defarge sees Carton at her wine shop and immediately notices that Carton and Darnay look ”a good deal like” (263). Carton walks into the Defarges’ wine shop because he wishes for the Defarges to know that there is a man who looks similar to Darnay. Carton wants this to assure that he and his look-a-like cannot be easily differentiated when he frees Darnay by switching places with him. Finally, Darnay and Carton’s likeness allows Carton to make the ultimate sacrifice of his life by switching places with Darnay, who is to be executed. Carton meets a little seamstress on the way to the
Sydney Carton is introduced as a pessimistic introvert who struggles with his id and superego. Although Carton’s past is never revealed in the novel, a traumatic event clearly haunts Carton and prevents him from leading a pleasant life. According to Sigmund Freud, “the memories and emotions associated with trauma” are stored in the subconscious mind because an individual cannot bear to look at these memories (Dever 202). One part of the subconscious mind is the id, or “basic desires”, of a human being (Baker 4). Carton desires to drink as a way to detach from his past, and because of his lack of emotional strength, he allows his id to take over and Carton becomes an alcoholic. Based on Carl Jung’s ideas, Carton is considered an introvert because he is described as the “idlest” of all men and is viewed by society as a worthless drunk (Dickens 91). This displays Carton’s struggle with another element of the subcon...