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Animal domestication (essay
Overview of dog domestication
Animal domestication (essay
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Around 10 thousand years ago the domestication of dog started. The main assumption is that we needed a dog to hunt, but more than likely wolf's approached us as a superior hunter to get our scraps stated by Brian Hare(1). Dogs have slowly moved their way to being man's best friend. We began using them for medical research. Us and dogs share a lot of homologs about 82% according to Xu Beixi(2). Dogs started by taking the tamest one and breeding that with more tame. We want submissive dogs They still carry traits from younger or juvenile wolves like barking, winning, and submissive rolling said by Jill Adams(3). The big thing to remember with dog genetics is that all dogs are the same with different paint jobs. People breed dogs for behaviors and appearances. The behaviors we …show more content…
let's dig into phenotype. Dog breeders look for dogs that look like the breed standards. Chow Chows are supposed to have big blue tongues and very wrinkly faces. Dachshunds are supposed to be long and thin. If a dog does not meet breed standards generally they are fixed and sold. Dogs who are standard and look really nice tend to become show dogs. A phenotype that dog breeders look for would be their coat coloration, There coat texture, And their facial structure. How some dog breeders achieve the breed standard look wood to incest breed them. Take a show Winning couple breed one of their daughters with the father and or vice versa with mother and son. and this would give you a purebred dog. With this comes a lot more genetic health problems. “The inbred dog has a weaker immune system that is less able to fight off these infections than dogs that have a wider range of genetic diversity.” From Vet(4). Physical problems of inbreeding would be a lower immune system, More susceptible to generic breed health issues such as hip dyspepsia and kidney stones. Pure breeding also can limit the number of Offspring
Every year an estimated 4.5 million dog bites occur in the U.S. BSL (Breed Specific Legislation) is a law that suggests that certain breeds are more prone to aggression than others. By banning or restricting the breeds in question, it is believed to help reduce the number of attacks. BSL determines which breeds are dangerous using statistics. These statistics cannot be relied on for two reasons. One, there is no concrete method to determine a dog’s pedigree. Thus, a victim, animal control officer, or owner is trusted with identifying the dog through appearance. According to Scott and Fuller, authors of Genetics and the Social Behavior of the Dog, “It has been known for decades that the cross-bred offspring of purebred dogs of different breeds often bear little or no resemblance to either their sires or dams (1965).” Visual assessments are questionable. Two, population is not accounted for. Population is important, in that it provides context to percentages. Because a dog’s breed is impossible to pinpoint, we cannot provide numbers. BSL’s cause is rendered useless when we consider these points.
Just as humans have a family tree, so do dogs. Most if not all dogs heritage connects in some way back to the wolf. Then why are dogs domesticated, why are they best friend to man? Any wild animal can be tamed eventually through out the generations and the Chukchi people had learned that trick long ago. They became best friend to the Siberian Husky until someone got in the way, Russia. Russia tried to take over the home of the Chukchi people, Northeaster Asia, but found that the climate was much more dangerous than they though. So instead they forced the Chukchi people to open trade with them. Unknowingly they spread many diseases to the Chukchi people that they had no immunity to, many Chukchi people died. The...
Upon approaching the subject in question, one must first ask, “What are dogs?” Evolutionarily speaking, the modern domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris) is the descendent of an ancestor held in common with the grey wolf (Canis lupus) (Melina, 2014). As their Latin nomenclature suggests, dogs are only a subspecies of wolf. Therefore, no great genetic misalignments exist to prevent successful reproduction between breeds (hence why mutts are possible). This is conversely untrue of wolves--distinct only in species--as well as any members of any two separate geni, families, orders, classes, phylums, or kingdoms. Breeds--merely typecast mutations from the original--alone enjoy this special privilege.
Throughout the world there are many different countries that contain diverse cultures, religions, and life styles. There is however certain aspects within these countries and cultures that acts as a common ground between one another. One dominant aspect is the existence of dogs within these cultures. Dogs are common throughout the world, either as a domestic pet, a protector on a farm, or an assistant for hunting; amongst others. Regardless of the reason for having a dog most people have either owned one for themselves or has known somebody who has owned one at some point in their life. Despite the relative normality of having a dog in your life in one way or another, the reasons for dogs coming into existence is not common knowledge among most people. Throughout a great portion of mankind’s history dogs have been an essential part of life. The truth is dogs were actually created in part by man. It was evolution from wolves in the form of natural and artificial selection that brought dogs into existence (Harris 3). This is the most modern and widely excepted theory at this time, however this was not always the case considering the theory of evolution in of itself is relatively new in our society. After evolution as a theory was accepted there were several other variations on the theory such as, the evolution being from jackals opposed to wolves, and artificial selection being the only form of evolution to have taken place. According to Jarret A Lobell and Eric A Powell of Archaeology magazine “The idea that dogs were domesticated from jackals was long ago discarded in favor of the notion that dogs descend from the gray wolf (2)”. As for the theory that artificial selection ...
Everyone is a victim of judgement, and everyone is at fault for stereotyping others. People stereotype others because it is easier to make assumptions based off of someone's appearances rather than personally getting to know them. Although stereotypes contain some truth, they are exaggerated, which make them no longer necessarily true about an individual's characteristics, or their groups. When stereotyping becomes significantly exaggerated and no longer contains any part of the truth, it is known as a misconception. Everyday people stereotype and judge without even noticing it due to it happening so naturally and frequently, but where is this learned? There are many influences that teach people how to stereotype such as parents
Dogs and wolves show little resemblance but oddly satisfying, they belong to the same family tree. Although the initial response for one is adorable the other is scary, one is to thank domesticated wolves for bringing us the companionship today of a dog. It is hard to determine the real source where dogs came from but there are two top leading theories as to how the domestication of wolves began. The top leading theory is wolves domesticated themselves to take advantage of human settlements; wolves no longer had to hunt for food when humans gave it directly. The next leading theory is human isolated wolves as pups to raise them in domestication. These domesticated clans then reproduced and became the era of domesticated dogs. There are different viewings on how dogs have achieved such unique status and how
“Woof.” Did you hear that bark? Punchis punchis. Wait, do you hear that beat as well? They’re coming from the dog party! The dog party is an ad for a brand meant for dogs. All dogs are invited to join and have the most wonderful time of their life! Dogs of all breeds and kinds are here to have some fun and party with their friends.
The history of dobermans dates back to the 1880’s in Germany and because of this they are an exceptionally historic breed. In this essay I will be going over some crucial parts of the doberman’s life like health and history. To be specific, I will be informing you about the creation of the breed, what you need to know before getting one, their health concerns, and addressing some stereotypes and answering common questions. My first topic is a brief history of the breed.
...and weight of the male Labrador Retrievers range from (40 to 45 kg) female Labrador Retrievers range (36 kg to 40 kg), and a long coat, science helps us to attain this goal by selective breeding program which may include 20 to 25 generations to get these domesticated specific breeds. . Science also helps us to achieve the task by continuously consulting with paleontologists to research the skeletal structure of dogs and compare the existing bone and body structure to previous breeds. In this regard, Associations have established strict rules and regulations for breeding as well as created a way to unify all breeders in a wide-ranging system in order to promote healthfulness and reward breeders who consistently produce specifically heavier, taller and with longer life span puppies for this purpose by adopting crossbred lines and standardized breeding practice
Scientists have conducted research and have made tests to see if dogs are really smart. I think the answer is yes. Now I know what you're going to say, ” There's no way they're going to pass my IQ score or graduate from Harvard,” and you're right. They have the brain power of a toddler, BUT they have an incredible sense of smell, have great hearing and amazing eyesight. Dogs can detect when a person is coming and they have a huge emotional attachment to people. They can understand us, and in rare cases can detect when a person is about to have a stroke.
Dachshunds are really awesome dogs once you start to research them. They may be hard to train, but once you have trained them, you will have a loyal companion. They can help you hunt or, they can just be an everyday pet. My three subtopics will be about breeding, potty training, and training your dachshund. Dachshunds will try your patience just like the 6th and 7th grade Language Arts class at Evans Christian Academy.
"They say death is hardest on the living. It’s tough to actually say goodbye. Sometimes it’s impossible. You never really stop feeling that loss. It’s what makes things so bittersweet. We leave little bits of ourselves behind, little reminders, a lifetime of memories, photos, trinkets, things to remember us by… even when we’re gone." —Dr. Meredith Grey (Grey’s Anatomy).
Today I am going to talk about a unknown animal. They are unknown as Pomeranian dogs. I am going to talk about where they live . They live in a house. They are housepet. They dont like the outside. What they eat. They eat different kinds of foods. They can eat meat and veggies. But there favorite is baby potatoes, carrots, spinch, and more. Now what they think. They think the royal princess or prince. They think that they can get what. They hate getting dirty. I want one . I would like a baby girl. I would name her Everly. She would my princess. What i would buy her. I would her, her own bed. She would have a cabinet full of clothes. She would have lots toys. On her birthday. Her birthday i would have a big party. I would pay lots her dress.
Over time, the evolution of several species has drastically changed and diversified. Thousands of years ago, most species did not have the wide variety of breeds and appearances that occur today. Specifically, canines evolved from one single animal into the 150 or more modern breeds that animal scientists recognize. By using historical evidence, DNA collections, and anatomical evolution records, scientists can interpret this information to form a modern analysis on canine evolution, and utilize this research to hypothesize what further manipulations may occur in the future.
I think you are stereotyping dog owners. So what's the big deal if someone puts a properly tied doggie in your garbage, How does that really hurt you??? If it helps someone out and keeps the bags off the streets, I feel I have done something, albeit small, to help someone as well as our community.