Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Gothic architecture analysis report
Renaissance era architecture
Architecture of the gothic period
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Gothic architecture analysis report
Leon Battista Alberti designed St. Andrea in Mantua, Italy and construction began on St. Andrea shortly after he died in 1472. He had an assist that carried out his ideas for him. St. Andrea is mostly constructed of brick because Alberti promised a large and economical church. The only stone used in St. Andrea is for the capitals and bases. The floor plan of St. Andrea is a Latin cross. Unlike most churches, St. Andrea does not have any side aisles, but has alternating large and small spaces off to the sides where the side aisles would be. These large and small spaces are based off of the Roman prototypes like the Baths of Diocletian and the Basilica of Constantine. The larger spaces are used for chapels, which have transverse barrel vaults …show more content…
Andrea is similar to that of St. Sebastiano, Alberti’s previously designed building. The façade has a classical triumphant arch interlocking with a classical temple front. This temple front consists of a shallow triangular pediment carried by four large pilasters on high bases. Immediately below the pediment, the triumphal arch has large round-headed openings flanked with pilasters and its own entablature behind the temple’s front pilasters. There is a small opening at ground level between the two pilasters followed by another large round-headed opening and a smaller doorway. This repetition of small to large matches the inside spaces of small to large. Throughout the design of St. Andrea, Alberti uses Roman prototypes on the inside and outside, but he does not allow himself to be bound by …show more content…
Andrea was and still is used for church services today. It is the largest and grandest church Alberti built and part of the reason was to be able to accommodate all of the people that came for the major celebrations. This is why the nave of the church is so large compared to others. Another architectural element that corresponds to the use of the church is the main barrel vault. It sets up a fantastic procession way for the Holy Blood and celebration for Christ’s victory over death. The chapels off to the sides give people a place to pray by themselves. Today, St. Andrea is used not only as a church, but is also used for
Castex, Jean. Architecture Of Italy. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2008. eBook Collection (EBSCOhost). Web. 5 Feb. 2012.
Yes, the building was built with religious intent, but the Duomo was built to be enjoyed, not to be worshipped like previous religious art. The inside of the Duomo contained many religious pieces of art, however the religious art was made with correct human anatomy, and beautiful colors to really make the observer enjoy it. This human anatomy and beautification of art was part of what the Renaissance was all about. The Duomo was also built beautiful, standing tall with a large dome a the top. The peak at the top the dome was built to look amazing while sitting above the city, but was not made to be worshipped. The great Duomo was made to show how perfect and powerful Florence was. Florence was symbolized by the beautiful, made to make people want to come and see this building that so greatly represented the Renaissance. People want to see it for the art and beauty, not to worship.
The churches are built almost entirely of stone. Built on a symmetrical concept, they both have three portals as an entrance to the nave. Symmetrical towers rise several stories above the left and right portals. It is important for one to recognize that the stone ribbed vaulted ceilings were added on after the
The maintenance and completion of the Baptistery of San Giovanni, one of the oldest and most significant buildings in Florence, was entrusted to the Arte del Calimala Guild. This wool merchants’ guild was the oldest of Florentine guilds and was extremely powerful and wealthy. This wealth and power was due in large part to the fact that Florence was the fabric capital of Italy. The Baptistery was dedicated to Florence’s patron saint, John the Baptist. Consequently, the first set of doors created by Andrea Pisano in 1336 depicted scenes from the life of Saint John the Baptist and was installed on the east or main entrance side.
Teresa is measured to be Bernini’s most contentious and attractive monument. This sculpture was particularly notorious since a saint has never been represented in the state of sensual ecstasy, but St. Teresa labeled her involvement in an stimulating way, “ The pain was so severe that it made me utter several moans. The sweetness caused me by this intense pain is so extreme that one cannot possibly wish it to cease.” Bernini was permitted to generate such a provocative bit of the sculpture by the way St. Teresa communicated about her involvement, “The sensuality of the piece is directly inspired by St. Theresa’s own writings, in which she describes her mystical experiences in overtly erotic terms.” The expression of St. Teresa is recognized to be the greatest attractive face to be fashioned in a sculpture. It is acknowledged to be that the angle’s appearance is flawlessly proportioned and each features of the expression is seamlessly situated and designed. Bernini poises St. Teresa’s impeccable magnificence and carnal ecstasy to accomplish the essence of Baroque art. This sculpture is notorious to be very Baroque since it portrays the maximum histrionic point in the saint’s lifetime and accommodates to the conception that God also means
When entering the Basilica one intakes the view of the catenary arches with light figures hanging down above them as well as beautiful Main Alter with the original paintings and statuary. The first thing at the door of the Basilica is a large black that holds the holy are. On the left there is a gothic style baptisrty The walls of the Basilica are white with several paintings hanging from them. On the right midway though the Basilica stand the Christ of King Shrine against the wall. On the left side midway though the Basilica the entryway to the chapel in which has the “Our Lady Bethlehem Shine”. The Our Lady Bethlehem Shrine is very important to the mission because, “thousands of pilgrims come every year and pray tour Lord through her intercessions.” At the foot of the alter the gave is Junipero Serra is placed, making this Basilica so significant. To the right of the alter there is a glass in casement with the relics of the coffin of blessed Fray Junipero Serra. “The pieces of the original casket which fallen to decay were set aside for safekeeping and now exhibited here in the reliquary.” The exit of the Basilica is on the left hand site at the very front near the alter. This exit then leads to the Mission’s Main
After walking inside and trying to first experience, the church, and all its beauty and ornateness, I began examining the floor plan and elevations of the cathedral. Grace Cathedral was build in a gothic style, which it represents in its architecture inside and out. There were three huge rose windows. One at the very top of the main entrance and one on either end of the transept. There wer...
The Façade, designed by the architect Carlo Maderno, “Is 114.69 metres wide and 48 metres high, and has an order of Corinthian columns and pilasters, over which lies an imposing cornice with a central tympanum, crowned by a balustrade with thirteen statues (nearly 6 metres high).” There can be found an inscription on the entablature stating that the Façade was built under Pope Paul V Borghese. In the lower order there are five entrances to the atrium, over which are nine windows, three of which possessing a balcony. The main window, the “Benediction Loggia”, where the Pope gives his blessing upon his election, and at Christmas and Easter. When Maderno added the nave, which is the main body of the church,
The Italian Architects of the seventeenth century faced a huge volume of orders to carry out. The most required orders were churches. (Bazin 15) When Urban VIII became pope he asked Bernini to design a baldachino, also known as a canopy, to define the altar area. Bernini built something that was half sculpture and half architecture that had four columns that were very detailed. The columns were designed with spiraling grooves and vines made of bronze. The spiraling and decorative effects were made to symbolize the union of the new and Old Testaments, the vine of the Eucharist climbing the columns of the temple of Solomon. The Eucharist was the Christian ceremony commemorating the Last Supper. The elements of the Ionic and Corinthian orders are at the top of the columns. Angels are along the entablatu...
St Peter’s basilica which is built based on rational form of architecture is a Late Renaissance church located within Vatican City, designed by Donato Bramante. Its significant history is that according to the Catholic tradition this was the place that Saint Peter was buried. Not so far away...
Alberti was known to be a great advisory to me and he was influenced from a lot of people including Sigismondo Malatesta. During that time of when he was in Rimini, Italy, he was working with an outstanding person in which this person would realize his most delicate and original ideas in marble, shaping brilliant, carefully chosen stones with dazzling precision until they embodied Alberti’s vision of fortune as a filled sail. Malatesta has ransacked his way from the churches in the surrounding area. It was worse in which Sigismondo ran out of money long before Alberti’s full design was complete, so that neither does the second story that Alberti had planned for his façade nor the magnificent lead-roofed dome that he has planned to raise at the east end of the church that has ever builded.
The Pazzi chapel marked a momentous return to classical rudiments. It has a central dome "reminiscent of the lines of Rome's Pantheon" (Cunningham 274). It has an oculus just like the Pantheon. Furthermore, although smaller in scale, the dome of the chapel is also hemispherical in shape and austere in design. Likewise, the chapel's twelve-ribbed dome approached the floor below it in the same respect as the Pantheon; completed after Brunelleschi's death, the chapel dome caps a severe rectangular base in the same way the Pantheon dome covers an ascetic circle. (Tractenberg). The chapel's dome, however, is itself capped with a cylindrical cupola "with delicate lantern" added in 1462 (Italy Field Study). Although they differ in base, both domes were framed according to circles. The image above illustrates the resemblance between the Pantheon's and Pazzi chapel's dome. The image on the left is the architectural plan of the Pazzi Chapel. The one on the right is that of the Roman Pantheon. If one is to draw a near perfect circle that fills the interior of the dome, as...
The style of Baroque architecture is say to be overwhelm, in other word, heavy and powerful. In order to bring out the sense of solemn, holiness, it is presented in the form of massiveness and movement. The St. Peter’s Basilica, completed in 1626, designed by Donato Brama...
In the Florence Cathedral, Florence, Italy, there is a cathedral church whose octagonal dome, built without the aid of scaffolding, was considered the greatest engineering feat of the early Renaissance. Dedicated to Santa Maria del Fiore, Our Lady of the Flower, it is also known as the Duomo, after the Italian word for cathedral. Created by many great Early Modern artists, this piece of architecture is a perfect example the Renaissance style. We can come to a better understanding of why this is so by exploring what the characteristics of the Renaissance “style”. To understand the properties of the Florence Cathedral that fit the Early Modern style, I will begin with a description and its history. The cathedral's architectural style, although greatly influenced by French Gothic elements remained distinctively Florentine, especially the geometric patterns of red, green, and white marble on the building's exterior. Construction of the cathedral began in 1294 on the site of a Christian church founded in the 6th or 7th century and continued until 1436. Several celebrated Italian architects were involved in the project, including Giotto, Arnolfo di Cambio, Andrea Orcagna, and, most notably, Filippo Brunelleschi, who was responsible for designing and building the dome. The cathedral's exterior is ornamented with sculpture and mosaics by Italian artists Donatello, Nanni di Banco, and Domenico Ghirlandaio, among others. The building's stained-glass windows are the work of the Italian architect and artist Lorenzo Ghiberti, and the interior is decorated with sculpture and fresco paintings by several Renaissance masters. Construction of the campanile (bell tower), situated to the right of the entrance to the Duomo, was begun by Giotto and completed according to his plans in 1359, after his death. Nearly 278 ft high, the campanile is embellished with red, green, and white marble panels of relief sculpture by Italian artists Andrea Pisano and Luca della Robbia, and niches with sculpted figures by Donatello and other masters. Facing the cathedral and campanile is a smaller, octagonal structure, the Baptistery of San Giovanni, noted for its gilt-bronze doors, elaborately worked in high relief by Andrea Pisano and Lorenzo Ghiberti. With that background information about the cathedral, one question comes to mind: what is it that makes the Renaissance style distinct? Renaissa...
Originally a Gothic town hall, the Palazzo della Ragione or Basilica (commissioned in 1549), was on the verge of crumbling and Palladio won a competition to redesign it. His answer was to encase it on three sides with a two-storey loggia that provided reinforcement and transformed the exterior with classic columned arcades on two levels. Arches were placed between pilasters, Doric on the lower level, Ionic above, supporting entablatures. In each bay, the arch rests on small columns placed away from the larger pilasters with a rectangular gap in between - now known as the ‘Palladian motif’.