Space Engineering Failure Essay

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The purpose of this report is to better understand one of the most catastrophic events in the history of space aviation, which occurred on February 1, 2003. A structural failure resulted in the space shuttle Columbia breaking apart upon re-entry into the earth’s atmosphere [1]. This report will try to explain the engineering failures that led to this tragic accident, and examine the resulting improvements in the field of space travel in order to prevent an accident of such magnitude in the future. The fuel tanks of a shuttle contain liquid oxygen and a hydrogen propellant that is stored at an extremely cold temperature. The design engineers of the shuttle knew that the tank was not insulated properly. The contact of nitrogen and water in the atmosphere with the tank would result in a dense layer of ice building up on the surface of the tank. During takeoff this ice can dislodge and puncture the shuttle. In order to prevent this from occurring the engineers in Lockheed Martin were given the task to spray the tank with foam to insulate it …show more content…

In addition, DAT has the option of obtaining “focus inspections” images. DAT reports are now clearly and directly given to the Orbiteer Project Offices. The engineers in NASA are now encouraged to speak up about any concerns they have, either anonymously to Mission Management Teams, or to their managers, without fear of getting reprimanded. Repair kits now exist for the tiles and the wing carbon panels for each mission, and the software to analyze the seriousness of damage has been also been improved. Additionally, any future shuttle will be able to board the International Space Station for safe haven if the shuttle is deemed irreparable, which the Columbia was unable to do. Furthermore, a second shuttle can be sent to for a rescue attempt if it is deemed

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