Sonnet 130 Analysis

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In his "Sonnet 130," William Shakespeare presents an uncommon variation on the staple Elizabethan era love poem. While sonnets on the subject of love typically presented a problem which would be solved through the poet 's skills of rhetoric, in "Sonnet 130" Shakespeare creates a unique satirical love poem which eschews the common idealistic comparisons on a woman 's beauty in favor of a photographic accuracy. The poem 's final rhyming couplet makes it clear that the author 's intentions are to depict realistic and not idealistic beauty. While it would be a basic interpretation to read the "mistress" in the sonnet as the author 's lover, a closer analysis reveals a more unorthodox possibility. Instead of interpreting the sonnet as a standard …show more content…

Unlike the minty aroma which another poetic subject might produce from her mouth, this woman 's is described as "the breath that from my mistress reeks" (8). This description not only paints a picture of the mistress ' dental hygiene, it also suggests that she may have been taking drinks from her own inventory throughout the course of the night. Since the author indicates that only "some perfumes" smell better than woman 's breath, this description could also suggest that the author is enjoying the tell-tale smell of alcohol on her breath (7). This moment marks a shift in the poet 's descriptions where the largely unflattering language begins to soften into terms of somewhat greater affection. A close reading of the poem suggests that this is around the time when the speaker begins to become intoxicated, therefore impairing his judgment. Another example of this can be seen in the author 's admission that he "love[s] her to speak," clearly indicating his affection and appreciation for her voice and opinions. Although the observation is followed by a comment that "music hath a far more pleasing sound," this may in fact be less of a complaint towards the mistress than a mention of the fact that, working in a tavern, there was often music being played when he heard her …show more content…

This change in mental state accounts for the change in language from the unflattering descriptions early on to the more loving and affectionate feelings expressed later in the poem. This continued consumption of alcohol results in the speaker 's proclamation of love -- a state defined as "rare" because it will most likely be gone in the morning. It is clear in the poem that the speaker 's complex maze of attraction and derision is cyclic, transforming the unattractive innkeeper to the prized jewel of his eye on a weekly or perhaps daily basis. Through the clever use of negative descriptions and false comparisons, the author confides to paper what is effectively a bipolar relationship with the woman he both loathes and

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