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The impact of financial literacy education on subsequent financial behavior
The impact of financial literacy education on subsequent financial behavior
The mortgage crisis 2007
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I’ve thought long and hard about this question – actually, the financial crisis in our country, not just the foreclosure crisis – and while I’d like to think I have some incredible revelation about how to solve the problem, I keep coming back to the basics: people just need to be taught good money management, early on, so it becomes part of who they are. I have dear friends who have moved from one foreclosure to another – several over the past couple years – and quite frankly, they shouldn’t keep getting loans with that history! They need someone to step in and say, “You can’t afford this, try a cheaper alternative.”
My family has recently become involved with a local homeless shelter that focuses on homeless families with children. This shelter, which has been operational in my home town since 1992, has helped more than 750 families and over 2,000 children break the cycle of poverty and homelessness – and fully 95% of the families who go through the doors of this shelter NEVER return to homelessness. What’s their answer? Financial education – classes taught twice a week that are required of all residents. Sounds simple, I know, but I’m discovering that simple is usually best. Just like my teacher used to say, “Work smarter, not harder.” Our country reports that 70% of Americans today are one to two paychecks away from homelessness – that’s a frightening statistic. And the vast majority of those people have never been taught good money management techniques. They simply don’t know any better. This is something we need to change and change NOW.
I firmly believe that when people are equipped with the correct financial information, they can better take control of their lives and their futures – it’s why the program offered at F...
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...cisions made following high school will impact their long-term wealth building skills, and ultimately the nation’s economy. And for those folks trying to get a loan who perhaps don’t have these skills, it will likewise help them be able to maintain their homes and lifestyles through tough economic times. A simple, but neat solution.
I realize this won’t be a “quick” solution. It doesn’t represent a “magic bullet” that erases the foreclosure crisis, but if installed into our nation’s culture, its long term ramifications will be mighty to save future generations from similar fate. Then the United States could once again rise as the world’s economic powerhouse.
Works Cited
Silva, T. L.(2008) Texas Foreclosures Number 9 in US. Retrieved on December 22,
2009 from http://earlybirdaustin.com/2008/11/17/texas%E2%80%99-foreclosure-numbers-a-mixed-bag-report-shows/
A high school education is no longer sufficient to succeed in America’s increasingly complex economy. However, because of the high price point of a college education, far too many Americans are unable to afford education beyond high school. As shown in the graph below, the higher level of education received greatly increases the chances for employment and also dramatically increases the average salary potential of an individual.
...te our youngest children, like Georgia or Oklahoma, studies show students grow up more likely to read and do math at grade level, graduate high school, hold a job, form more stable families of their own” (Obama). He goes on to encourage high schools to include programs that ensure high school graduates receive a “high school diploma and an associate’s degree in computers or engineering” (Obama). This would prepare the graduate for a good job straight out of high school, which is tempting to those who cannot afford a higher education.
Have you ever thought about the possibilities of becoming homeless? I think about that almost every day; I try to comprehend and picture in my head the life as someone that lives on or off the streets of New York. New York isn’t one of the cleanest places in the United States, but it sure has one of the highest percentage rates in the U.S. for homeless people. In the 21st century, people raised in the U.S. are not taught about the struggles of homelessness and what they have to go through to survive; most people don’t plan on becoming homeless and became homeless due to the fluctuation in the market and various other problems. Also not only the homeless, but people in depth (people struggling to pay bills or drug addicts) and other people suffering also has to survive.
The last quarter twelve percent (12%) of American homes are in default of their loan, or in foreclosure. Add that to the previous four quarters and that is eight point seven (8.7) million homes in crisis. (Further on known as HIC's) The United States “Bail Out” helped major mortgage corporations, and their chief executive officers (CEO's), but not the families that are in, or were in these HIC's across America.
When I think of homeless people, I give into the stereotype of these individuals as being lazy, having mental issues and usually holding up boxboard signs begging for money. Although these traits might be true, it’s easy to say “why not just get a job”, but there are so many different factors that contribute to this issue. Facing problems with transportation, having clean clothes for that workday, mental and physical health and many more attributions. This problem is important in today’s society because instead of giving the homeless a temporary fix such as giving them money or food, help them find a good homeless shelter or affordable housing. Teach them about budgeting which can go along with finding a career path so they can get out of the system.
This great nation of awesome power and abundant resources is losing the battle against homelessness. The casualties can be seen on the street corners of every city in American holding an ?I will work for food? sign. Homeless shelters and rescue missions are at full capacity. There is no room at the inn for the nation?s indigent. Anyone who has studied this issue understands that homelessness is a complex problem. Communities continue to struggle with this socio-economic problem while attempting to understand its causes and implement solutions. The public and private sectors of this country are making a difference in the lives of the homeless by addressing the issues of housing, poverty and education.
The best way to solve this foreclosure crisis is preventing homes from foreclosing one house at a time. The American family needs a simple option to save their home. My solution is based upon the concept of the homeowner paying what they are capable today, with a long term solution for the homeowner to repay the entire debt eventually. If the homeowner can now afford to make the payments, then they can escape foreclosure, rebuild their pride, and be productive citizens.
Figuring out if they should find jobs right out of high school or go to college first. Nevertheless, most people are sure that they want to have a better job. Not only one that will pay more, but one they are pleased with, and one that makes him/her happy. Today, practically 60 percent of all jobs in the United States require their employers to have a higher education. Jobs for individuals who only have a high school diploma are decreasing. A large majority of high school graduates work in some type of service industry. These individuals also work in low paying jobs with no position to advance. On the other hand, college graduates tend to have more skills that qualify them for a much larger range of employment opportunities. This makes it easier for them to move up in positions. According to Catherine Rampell, “there are more employed college graduates today than employed high school graduates and high school dropouts put together” (678). Thus, as the economy progresses over the years to come, college graduates will be better placed to find jobs that will offer a larger amount of pay. Therefore, earning a college degree will greatly enhance your marketability as a professional.
It is estimated that, “each year, more than 3 million people experience homelessness, including 1.3 million children” (NLCHP). Clearly poverty and Homelessness come hand in hand, and the economy downfall has only contributed to this growing crisis. “Homelessness stems from a lack of affordable housing. Increasing rents, destruction of traditional low-income housing, and cuts in federal housing programs threaten affordable housing with extinction” (NLCHP). Most people in poverty have a housing affordability crisis, which means that they pay more than half of their income for rent, so therefore they have to buffer to deal with unforeseen expenses.
As technology advances and more countries join the developed world, we here in America have a forgotten population. Here in America, a land of great wealth and opportunity, we have a neglected homeless population. In a land so rich it is hard to believe that over half-a-million people are left homeless, leaving hundreds of thousands on the street. (National Alliance) New York City has been upsetting the national trend of a decreasing homeless population. (Facts about Homelessness) Many people find it easier to look the other way rather than take on such a monumental problem. Disregarding this problem will not make it go away, and will even exacerbate the problem. Homelessness did not happen overnight, nor will it go away overnight, but change is possible. The systemic reasons for homelessness have changed over time, creating the need for community groups and governments to tackle homelessness in different ways. Until we have a concrete plan for solving homelessness the problem will persist.
Poverty is one of the largest contributor’s to homelessness. While part of society may find success in an economic upswing, others who were already in an unstable financial situation will find themselves running to keep up or floundering in the throes of debt altogether. When an
Homelessness is often assumed to be the product of either laziness or an inability to work. There is the thought that if the men and women living on the street had jobs they would be able to afford at least basic housing. However, “one out of five homeless Americans do work, either full- or part-time” (Molloy). They are not homeless because they do not work enough, they are homeless because the amount they are paid is not enough to support them. As of July 24, 2009, the minimum wage in America is $7.25 an hour. A study by the National Coalition for the Homeless revealed that “a minimum wage worker would have to work 83 hours per week” to afford the rent of an average priced two-bedroom apartment and still be able to afford food, clothing, healthcare and other necessities (Molloy). It has not always been this way. In 1967 the minimum wage was the equivalent of $10.04 today and “a person working full-time at minimum wage earned enough to raise a family of three above the poverty line” (Molloy). While they would still be lower class, the family would have a roof over their heads and they would not starve. Now, this is not a realistic option; even if the family has two sources of income, the cost of child care often equals or exceeds the income of one of the parents. The current minimum wage creates many hindrances for the poor and the homeless and, unfortunately, a tremendous number of Americans are encompassed in these groups. “More than 28 million people” make less than $9.04 an hour, giving them an annual income “that marks the federal poverty line for a family of four” (Conlin and Bernstein). 28 million people is a quarter of America’s workforce. This means that a quarter of our workers cannot or can just barely afford to suppor...
Over the past decade, it has become evident to the students of the United States that in order to attain a well paying job they must seek a higher education. The higher education, usually a college or university, is practically required in order to succeed. To be able to attend these schools and receive a degree in a specific field it means money, and often a lot of it. For students, the need for a degree is strong, but the cost of going to college may stand in the way of a successful future. Each year the expense of college rises, resulting in the need for students to take out loans. Many students expect to immediately get a job after graduation, however, in more recent years the chances for college graduates to get a well paying job isn’t nearly as high as it used to be. Because students can no longer depend on getting a job fresh out of college, it has become harder to repay the loans. Without a steady income, these individuals have gone into debt and frequently default loans. If nothing is done to stop colleges and universities from increasing the cost of attending their school, the amount of time it takes for students to pay off their loans will become longer and longer. The extreme expenses to attend a college or university may leave a student in financial distress: which may ultimately lead to hardship in creating a living for them and affect the country’s economy.
Students’ wouldn’t be able to hold down a job is the second reason they shouldn’t dropout of high school. Many employers would like to have someone who has been too high school and that have been educated so they can handle money and add things p...
This is only taking into account the savings from people that graduate from high school. Not to mention there are also huge financial gains by paying people to get good grades. High school and college graduates are more likely to contribute to the national GDP and less likely to rely on social welfare programs. These savings are fantastic.