Snows Of Kilimanjaro Analysis

762 Words2 Pages

In The Snows of Kilimanjaro by Ernest Hemingway, a regretful writer and his wife become stranded on the plains of Africa, near the base of Mt. Kilimanjaro. The main character of the story, Harry, scratches his leg and develops gangrene in the cut. As they wait on a rescue plane from Nairobi, Harry reviews and evaluates his past and realizes that he has never pursued his talents in writing the way that he feels he should have. Instead of pursuing his career as a writer, he marries into money and in turn, trades his artistic future for a life of comfort and material wealth. However, while on his death bed, Harry attempts to make a few last second changes in hopes of fixing his ways before he dies, forgotten, on the plains of Africa. Hemingway shows themes of regret and death through animal symbolism in The Snows of Kilimanjaro.
Ernest Hemingway uses the always ominous vultures and buzzards to symbolize Harry’s wasted life. In the beginning of the story, the very first thing mentioned are big, “obscene” vultures (Hemingway). These vultures are crowding Harry because of the gangrenous wound that is emanating a putrid stench, which will later be his cause of death. The vultures and buzzards represent both what could have been and what now can’t be. Hemingway chooses the birds as symbols for their ecological function in life and death. Life, because their scavenging allows the African plains to stay mostly rid of rotten carcasses and other debris, and death, because they ominously linger around the wounded in order to get a fresh piece of their prospective dinners. Earlier in his life, Harry studied the way the vultures acted and carried themselves in order to write about them, which he never did. In essence, these “trash men” of the p...

... middle of paper ...

...vultures, Harry knows for certain he is going to die on the plains of Africa.
On his deathbed, Harry feels as if he has done everything possible at the moment in order to redeem himself to be worthy of heaven whenever he dies. Before he passes on, Harry tells his wife that she should “never believe in the scythe and the skull” (Hemingway). Out in Africa, instead of the stereotypical Western grim reaper and scythe, the hyenas and vultures dominate the culture as far as death and dying goes. Knowing that he will die before he wakes, Harry passes out and dreams that the rescue plane is taking him to the snow topped peak of Mt. Kilimanjaro, also known as the House of God. In Harry’s eyes, he finally secures his trip to Kilimanjaro by writing about his final hours while on his deathbed. However for his wife, the reality is that Harry is dead and that she is alone again.

Open Document