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Interdependence of organ systems
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The human body is made up of many types of muscles. All of the muscles work similarly and are formed similarly, but they all have their own unique characteristic about them. There are three different types of muscles in the human body: skeletal, cardiac, and smooth. All of these muscles have many similarities and many differences in relation to how they are made and what they do. All muscles work by contracting then relaxing themselves to make the human body does what it does. People tend to think about only one type of muscle though, the skeletal muscle. People don't realize that they are thinking of that type of muscle, but when people talk about their biceps or something like that that is skeletal muscle. ( Mrs. Walcott)
All muscles are made up of fibers which helps the muscle do what it is intended to do. Muscles have many characteristics that make them muscles like excitability, contractility, extensibility, and elasticity. Excitability means that the muscle is able to respond to stimuli. Contractility means that the muscles are able to shorten in length. Extensibility means that the muscle stretches when it is being pulled. Then finally elasticity means that the muscle returns to it's original shape and length after it is contracted or extended. (
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The smooth muscles are referred to as muscles of the viscera. They are probably the least commonly known muscle because it is the muscle that helps food and other things like that go through your digestive system. Smooth muscles also work around many other places in the body that you are probably not even aware of. Smooth muscles are involuntary muscles so that is a big reason why most people don't even know what they are or where they are located. Smooth muscles are also a very important to the human body just like the skeletal muscles to help the body perform its daily tasks. ( Your
The protocol and conceptual overview of these procedures can be found under the header, “Properties of Skeletal Muscle” in NPB 101L Physiology Lab Manual Second Edition (Bautista & Korber, 2009, 9-17). The test subject for this lab was the Northern Leopard frog whose spinal cord and brain were severed. In order to carry out the experiments, the materials needed were one medium length surgical scissor, two hemostats and glass dissecting probes, a nine and four inch string, a cup of Ringers saline solution with an eyedropper, and a hook electrode. The software used to analyze and record the data was the BIOPAC system.
The production of physical movement in humans requires a close interaction between the central nervous system (CNS) and the skeletal muscles. Understanding the interaction behind the mechanisms of these two forces, and how they are activated to provide the smooth coordinated movements (such as walking or picking up a pencil) of everyday life is essential to the study of motor control. Skeletal muscles require the activation of compartmental motor units that generate their own action potentials, and produce a voltage force within the muscle fibers that can be detected and recorded with the use of a electromyography (EMG). Therefore, the purpose of this lab was to determine the differences between the timing of force production
Muscle fibers are cylindrical. They have a diameter around ten to one hundred micrometers and are generally a few centimeters long. Within each muscle cells, contains basal lamina of collagen and glycoproteins. Each fiber contains a structure called excitation-contraction coupling, which is used to make sure the each contractile stimulus is quickly and equally communicated throughout the muscle fiber.
This report will explore the structure and function of skeletal muscle within the human body. There are three muscle classifications: smooth (looks smooth), cardiac (looks striated) and skeletal (looks striated). Smooth muscle is found within blood vessels, the gut and the intestines; it assists the movement of substances by contracting and relaxing, this is an involuntary effort. The heart is composed of cardiac muscle, which contracts rhythmically nonstop for the entire duration of a person’s life and again is an involuntary movement of the body. The main focus of this report is on skeletal muscle and the movement produced which is inflicted by conscious thought unless there is a potentially harmful stimulus and then reaction is due to reflex, as the body naturally wants to protect itself. Skeletal muscle is found attached to bones and when they contract and relax they produce movement, there is a specific process that the muscle fibers go through to allow this to occur.
As we have learned through our reading, most all bodies skeletal muscles are made up of primarily three types of skeletal muscle fibers, but their proportion differs depending on what action the muscles is doing. For example, type I fibers such as muscles of the neck, back, and leg have a higher proportion. According to Quinn (2014), type I muscles are slower and more effective, they tend fire a lot slower than fast twitch fibers and they fatigue at a much slower rate. Hence, slower twitch fibers are pronounced at helping athletes run marathons and bicycle for hours. Shoulder and arm muscles are not always active but are intermittent in their use; these muscles tend to have a larger amount of tension for uses in throwing and lifting. These muscles have a combination of both type I and type II B fibers. These fast twitch fibers use anaerobic metabolism to create energy and are the "classic" fast twitch muscle fibers that excel at producing quick, powerful bursts of speed. These muscles are used in events such as 100m sprint, basketball, soccer and football. Since this muscle fiber fires at such a high rate of contraction it will fatigue much faster and will not last long before needing to rest.
There are different types of muscle because each sport has various needs. “Power endurance is typically characterized by intense, repeated efforts for a relatively short period of time (less than 30 seconds)”(1). Sports such as sprinters, wrestlers, fencers and tennis players need to produce powerful movements and repeat them with several times with little to no rest. This training involves lifting about 15-30 reputations of moderate loads, about 50%-70% 1RM per lift.
The muscular system is the set of all the muscles that make up the human body. It is an extensive system of muscles and nervous tissue, which is distributed all through the body. In total, the human body consists of approximately 650 muscles. The muscular system is divided into three types of muscle: cardiac muscle, smooth muscle, and skeletal muscle.
The musculoskeletal system is made up of bones, muscles, cartilage, tendons, ligaments, joints and other connective tissue that supports and binds tissue and other organs together. Each muscle is a discreet organ constructed of skeletal muscle tissue, blood vessels, and nerves. Did you know there are roughly 600 organs that make up the muscular system? They include the cardiac muscles, smooth muscles, and skeletal muscles to name a few. The heart is the cardiac muscle. Smooth muscle are the tissues that line blood vessels and organs, such as the stomach and intestines. The skeletal muscles, which are the most well known and familiar of the muscle organ system, helps hold the skeletal frame work together. They make up bout 40 percent of the
The sarcomere is found in structures called myofibrils which make up skeletal muscle fibres. Within the sarcomere there are various different proteins. One of the most significant, myosin is found in the thick filaments of the sarcomere. Although both cells contain myosin, it is important to highlight that smooth muscle cells contain a much lower percentage of myosin compared to skeletal muscle cells. Despite this, myosin filaments in smooth muscle cells bind to actin filaments in a manner similar to that in skeletal muscle cells; although there are some differences. For instance, myosin filaments in smooth muscle cells are saturated with myosin heads so that myosin can glide over bound actin filaments over longer distances, enabling smooth muscle cells to stretch further, whilst in skeleta...
Many other body system are interrelated to the musculoskeletal system, which including skeletal, muscular, nervous, and digestive and circulatory system. Receptors in the muscles provide the brain with information about body position and movement. The nervous system controls the contraction of the muscles. The nervous system regulates the speed at which food moves through the digestive tract. The smooth muscles of the walls of the digestive organs rhythmically and efficiently move food through out the digestive system into other parts of the body. The muscular system works closely with the nervous system.
One of the human anatomy system supplies humans’ structure and development. This system is the skeletal system. The skeletal system in the body provides with the shape, support, and movement of the body, and protects its organs. The bones in the humans body protect it with and supports its organs from any external force acted upon it. The major organs such as the heart and the brain are supported and protected by bones. The ribs in the body form a cage to support and protect the heart. While similarly, the skull supports and protects the brain from any external force. The skeletal system provides movement because of the way the bones are attached to the joints, muscles, tendons, or ligaments allowing the body to move...
The muscular system is the set of all the muscles that make up the human body. It is an extensive system of muscles and nervous tissue, which is distributed all through the body. In total, the human body consists of approximately 650 muscles (Shier, Butler, Lewis, 2009). The muscular system is divided into three types of muscle: cardiac muscle, smooth muscle, and skeletal muscle (p.212).
The experiment that tested the contractile level of muscle in various solutions used a muscle fiber from rabbit’s muscle. One fiber was detached, put under microscope, and submerged first under ATP and salt solution (KCl and MgCl2), then ATP only solution, and lastly salt only solution [2]. The fiber’s level of contraction was measured in micrometers. Muscle contractile strength and number motor units employed at various force lev...
There are three different types of muscles in the body, and the first to be talked about are skeletal muscles. The body consists of about 640 skeletal muscles and they just so happen to be the only voluntary or (controlled) muscles. Their main function is to contract and expand so that your bones are able to move. Most skeletal muscles are attached to bones or joints so that the muscle can either expand or contract to create motion. They consist of band like fibers attached and bundled together that run along the bone. These fibers are held together by connective tissue called epimysium, which also protects the muscle. Skeletal muscle is what makes the body able to walk and move, without these skeletal muscles the body could not function properly because it would have nothing to rely on for stabilization and strength. They contain what is called striated cells, which is cells that are shaped like bands and are individual, they stretch out the length of the muscle so that they are able to contract with it and these cells are also what give the muscle energy through respiration of proteins fats and glucose which is the energy supplement for all muscles. For example refer to figure 1-1 1-4 and1-5 for the cell
Muscle tissues grow by means of physical activity in the same way they are able to become more well-defined (with regards to physical