Edgar Allan Poe is most well known for his mysterious and macabre short stories and poems. Some of his cryptic works include “The Raven” and “The Tell-Tale Heart.” In “The Fall of the House of Usher,” Edgar Allan Poe uses emphasis on the senses, Romanticism’s superiority over Rationalism, an interest in the supernatural, and a distrust of civilization to show Romanticism. Poe shows Romanticism’s superiority over Rationalism. He shows an emphasis on feelings. When the Narrator, (from here on known as Harold), arrives at Roderick Usher’s house, he notices how eerie and enigmatic it looks, yet he enters the foreboding, dark, mansion anyway: “the narrator seems to be dreaming more than dealing with the reality before him” (Mowery 60). Typically …show more content…
Harold, on the other hand, follows his heart and simply ignores his conscience that warns him not to proceed inside this haunting house. This superiority is also reflected in imagination and individual emotion being of greater importance than reason or logic. Later, when Usher asks Harold to help bury the body of his sister, Madeline, Harold does not question him at all. The ability to reason and question the circumstances surrounding a death seems to escape harold’s conscience. No longer does he have an ability to think logically and act appropriately; it has faded away. Richard Wilbur states that “‘Usher’ is ‘a triumphant report by the narrator that it is possible for the poetic soul to shake off this temporal, rational, physical world and escape, if only for a moment, to a realm of unfettered vision’” (Bieganowski, 208-209). These characters get lost in their own world and they long to leave the stress of everything else behind. They accept what is right in front of them because they do not want to struggle any more; to deal with the internal turmoil that rages within. The characters also try to escape from reality. They find this escape by reading. When they both wake up one …show more content…
During the last night Harold stays at the eerie house, everything seems more ghoulish than usual. Lady Madeline coming back to life is completely inexplicable which yet again shows Romanticism. This is clearly seen when “it was the work of the rushing gust--but then without those doors there did stand the lofty and enshrouded figure of the lady Madeline of Usher” (Poe 14). This appearance of a woman is truly unfathomable. She appears to be dead, locked in a dark, cold, closed off tomb. This is also shown with the constant sounds the characters hear throughout the days Harold is visiting. This revival of an allegedly dead woman is inexplicable, thus pulling out supernatural elements that substantiate the only reason Madeline appears alive. Madeline comes out of her grave and no one knows how it is possible. One critic suggests that the Usher family might be vampiric: “His present illness has developed since he has lived in the House, ‘whence, for many years, he had never ventured forth.’ Thus, some influence in the House is suggested. It may be vampiric” (Bailey 123). This theory would explain why both Roderick and Madeline Usher both look so ghastly and also why they stray away from civilization. Not only would the vampiric theory prove that, but it would explain how Madeline comes back to life after being buried. Last, the suspense, specifically when Harold reads a story to Usher to calm his nerves. While
In Edgar Allan Poe's "The Fall of the House of Usher" Poe created a feeling of loneliness, oppression, and Fear using Gothic elements , symbolism, and suspense. Poe literature uses a writing style that generally contains suspense, symbolism, and gothic literature in order convey the very real idea that not all stories have a happy
Gothic texts are typically characterized by a horrifying and haunting mood, in a world of isolation and despair. Most stories also include some type of supernatural events and/or superstitious aspects. Specifically, vampires, villains, heroes and heroines, and mysterious architecture are standard in a gothic text. Depending upon the author, a gothic text can also take on violent and grotesque attributes. As an overall outlook, “gothic literature is an outlet for the ancient fears of humanity in an age of reason” (Sacred-Texts). Following closely to this type of literature, Edgar Allan Poe uses a gloomy setting, isolation, and supernatural occurrences throughout “The Fall of the House of Usher”.
The character Roderick Usher is extremely sick in the story. This change from human expectations of a healthy man is scary. Even a sick human is never described to be in as bad of a condition as Usher. Expectations are also broken with his sister, Madeline Usher. She shatters the expectation by going from dead to alive and being drastically different when she becomes undead. She is not how we think of a human when she comes back in both looks and attitude. She perfectly fits the description of a zombie, besides the eating flesh characteristic. One final and wonderful example of transformation scaring us in this story is the narrator’s sanity. As he is influenced by Roderick Usher, he slowly starts acting like his mentally ill friend. Not only does this change the narrator’s attitude, but the reader’s experience as well. This is because this is the only point of view a reader will get from this story. This is scary because the truth is hard to decipher. Is the narrator telling the truth, or has his madness wiped that aspect
In “The Fall of the House of Usher”, Poe’s use of dark, descriptive words allow him to establish an eerie mood. Poe’s unique style of writing along with his foreshadowing vocabulary is significant in creating a suspenseful gothic story. At the beginning of the short story, Poe describes the House of Usher to be “dull”, “oppressive”, and “dreary” (1265). His choice of words strongly emphasizes a mood of darkness and suspense as he builds on the horrific aspects of this daunting tale. At first glimpse, the house itself is surrounded by the feeling of “insufferable gloom”, (1265) “[t]here was an iciness, a sinking, a sickening of the heart, an unredeemed dreariness of thought [...]” (1265). The atmosphere that Poe describes in the statement above establishes a spine-chilling mood. Poe uses words such as “insufferable gloom”
Edgar Allan Poe was a gothic writer living in the early 1800’s. Poe had a very hard and tough life and in his stories you could see what a troubled man he was. He set the path for writers today. Literature would not be the same without Poe’s influence. Most of his stories are gory and relate to death as in The Fall of the House of Usher and The Raven. They are some of Poe’s best works. Poe uses gothic elements within “The Fall of the House of Usher,” and “The Raven” to portray the dark side of human nature.
Edgar Allan Poe has been debated to be the author of the most dark and horrific pieces of literature. He was favored by many for his complex pieces of literature that have ultimately impacted the world of literature today. However, Poe’s pieces of work did receive harsh criticism before and after his death. Because Poe was generally known for his thought-provoking short stories, his short stories often received mixed reviews. One of Poe’s most arguable short stories is “The Fall of the House of Usher”. This short story was “regarded as an early and supreme example of the Gothic horror story” (Plot Summary: "The Fall of the House of Usher"). Poe himself described this piece as “arabesque” due to its ornate prose (Plot Summary: "The Fall of the House of Usher"). However, many critics disagreed with each other on their views of “The Fall of the House of Usher”.
From the beginning of “The Fall of the House of Usher” to the end, we watch Roderick Usher’s descent into madness and the loss of the narrator’s ability to rationalize; we see the narrator follow Usher into madness. By the end of the tale the narrator is hallucinating: he hears Madeline break out of her tomb and then sees her standing in his doorway. Roderick was driven insane by the loss of his sister, being trapped in his house, and being inbred; this insanity affects the narrator, causing him to see and hear things that aren’t there.
In “The Fall of the House of Usher,” Poe establishes a new type of literature, he emphasizes sides of Empiricism as well as the idea of Transcendence.
In "The Fall of the house of Usher," Edgar Allen Poe creates suspense and fear in the reader. He also tries to convince the reader not to let fear overcome him. Poe tries to evoke suspence in the reader's mind by using several diffenent scenes. These elements include setting, characters, plot, and theme. Poe uses setting primarily in this work to create atmosphere. The crack in the house and the dead trees imply that the house and its surroundings are not sturdy or promising. These elements indicate that a positive outcome is not expected. The thunder, strange light, and mist create a spooky feeling for the reader. The use of character provides action and suspense in the story through the characters' dialogue and actions. Roderick, who is hypochondriac, is very depressed. He has a fearful apperance and his senses are acute. This adds curiosity and anxiety. The narrator was fairly normal until he began to imagine things and become afraid himself. Because of this, the audience gets a sense that evil is lurking. Madeline is in a cataleptic state. She appears to be very weak and pail. Finally, when she dies, she is buried in a vault inside of the mansion. In this story, the plot consists of rising events, conflict, climax, and resolution. The rising events include the parts in the story when the narrator first arrives at the house, meets Roderick, and hears about Roderick's and Madeline's problems. Madeline's death and burial are part of the conflict. At this point, Roderick and the narrator begin to hear sounds throughout the house. The sounds are an omen that an evil action is about to occur. The climax is reached when Madeline comes back from the dead and she and her twin brother both die. Finally, the resolution comes when the narrator escapes from the house and turns around to watch it fall to the ground. The theme that Edgar Allen Poe is trying to convey is do not let fear take over your life because it could eventually destory you.
Horror reaches its peak in this passage as even the reader finds himself “divided” between two interpretations: Roderick is aware of what is happening either because he knowingly buried his sister (a logical explanation) or because he is united with her by an internal bond – a union more mysterious than that of simple twins. (Hermann and Kostis 41)
“The Fall of the House of Usher” is a story does not use the typical, first person point of view where the protagonist tells a personal account of a crime that he or she has committed. Instead, the narrator is a character of whom we know very little, who acts like an observer. The friend of Roderick invites the reader into the madness of the mind of fantasy and reality.
The Fall Of The House of Usher is a terrifying tale of the demise of the Usher family, whose inevitable doom is mirrored in the diseased and evil aura of the house and grounds. Poe uses elements of the gothic tale to create an atmosphere of terror. The decaying house is a metaphor for Roderick Usher’s mind, as well as his family line. The dreary landscape also reflects his personality. Poe also uses play on words to engage the reader to make predictions, or provide information. Poe has also set the story up to be intentionally ambiguous so that the reader is continually suspended between the real and the fantastic.
In the story “The Fall of the House of Usher”, Poe presents the history of the end of an illustrious family. As with many of Poe’s stories, setting and mood contribute greatly to the overall tale. Poe’s descriptions of the house itself as well as the inhabitants thereof invoke in the reader a feeling of gloom and terror. This can best be seen first by considering Poe’s description of the house and then comparing it to his description of its inhabitants, Roderick and Madeline Usher.
In conclusion Poe excellent use of characterization and imagery to depict fear and darkness, truly make The Fall of the House of Usher a story of the battles the we must face our fears in order to free our mind.
The Fall of The House of Usher is an eerie, imaginative story. The reader is captured by the twisted reality. Many things in the story are unclear to the reader; but no less interesting. For instance, even the conclusion of the story lends it self to argument. Did the house of Usher truly "fall"? Or, is this event simply symbolism? In either case, it makes a dramatic conclusion. Also dramatic is the development of the actual house. It seems to take on a life of its own. The house is painted with mystery. The narrator himself comments on the discerning properties of the aged house; "What was it, I paused to think, what was it that so unnerved me in the contemplation of the house of Usher" (54)? The house is further developed in the narrator's references to the house. "...In this mansion of gloom" (55). Even the surroundings serve the purpose. The narrator describes the landscape surrounding as having, "... an atmosphere which had no affinity with the air of heaven, but which had reeked up from the decayed trees, and the gray wall, and the silent tarn a pestilent and mystic vapor, dull, sluggish, faintly discernible, and leaden hued" (55). This fantastic imagery sets the mood of the twisted events. Roderick Usher complements the forbidding surroundings terrifically. His temperament is declining and he seems incessantly agitated and nervous. And, as it turns out, Roderick's fears are valid. For soon enough, before his weakening eyes, stands the Lady Madeline of Usher. This shocking twist in the story is developed through the book that the narrator is reading. The last line that he reads is, "Madman! I tell you that she now stands without the door" (66)! Without suspecting such an event, the reader soon finds Lady Madeline actually standing at the door. She is described as having, "...blood on her white robes, and the evidence of some bitter struggle upon every portion of her emaciated frame" (66). This line not only induces terror but invites debate. Upon seeing the woman the reader has to consider the cause of her death.