Similarities Between The Handmaid's Tale And The Scarlet Letter

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The novel, The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood connects to the novel, The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne through many similar, recurring themes. Both novels are described as works of dystopian fiction and they both manifest traits of Sin and Redemption with Good and Evil. One of the central themes that relate to both texts is Identity. Within both of the novels, both women protagonists struggle to successfully assert their identity, and they struggle to create genuine relationships with others. In The Handmaid's Tale, women have been banned from talking to one another because it's dangerous to express emotions. They are not allowed to read, write or create personal relationships with one another. All these things have been banned …show more content…

They have the ability to tell their own stories how they please. In addition, both novels explore the issues of the protagonists' restrictive social environments; Hester lives alone, isolated from society while Gilead is self-isolating as no one is able to communicate properly with one another. Alienation from self and community, compliance and rebellion and dual existence are other themes and motifs the novels reflects upon. Both Hester and Offred are outsiders in their communities. “Measured by the prisoner's experience, however, it might reckoned a journey of some length; for, haughty as her demeanor was, she perchance underwent an agony from every footstep of those that thronged to see her, as if her heart had been flung in the street for them all to spurn and trample upon. (2.17)” In this extract, Hester has been neglected by her entire town. They see her parade through the streets like a criminal and in a sense, Hester is a criminal. But what this suggests is that even though Hester's been surrounded by people, she is left feeling alone. Offred finds herself feeling alone too many times, “I want her back. I want everything back, the way it …show more content…

They both have many connections to one another but their ideas also contrast one another. Hester is in trouble for having a baby with another man while Offred is being forced to sleep with her commander and Nick in order to get pregnant. The Scarlet Letter shames Hester’s adultery while The Handmaid's tale encourages it. Both novels provide numerous interpretations of social isolation, redemption and they both show the individual struggle against society's expectations. Both novels also show a correlation to the color red, Hester is forced to wear a red “A” on her bosom while Offred is forced to dress every day in a Red Cloak. The red is a symbol of adultery and shame for Hester, but by the end of the novel, she is able to redefine the “A” to something positive, making it embody traits of wisdom and courage. The red gown that Offred dresses in is used to divide the women of different hierarchies. Handmaids wear red, Wives wear blue, Aunts wear brown, etc. Colour is used in these two novels as a way to divide these women, separating them from who they are and aren’t. Therefore, it is similar to both novels that women are isolated within society if they don't meet their expected role as

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