Sight & Blindness in the Invisible Man

1024 Words3 Pages

Sight & Blindness in the Invisible Man

Throughout the novel, Invisible Man, Ralph Ellison works with many

different images of blindness and impaired vision and how it relates

to sight. These images prove to be fascinating pieces of symbolism

that enhance the themes of perception and vision within the novel.

From the beginning of the novel where the Invisible Man is blindfolded

to the end where he is walking down the streets of Harlem in dark

glasses, images of sight and blindness add to the meaning of many

scenes and characters. In many of these situations the characters

inability to see outwardly parallels their inability to understand

inwardly what is going on in the world around them. Characters like

Homer A. Barbee and Brother Jack believe they are all knowing but

prove to be blind when it comes to the world they are in. By looking

at the characters with impaired vision one can better understand their

struggles with understanding the world around them that they, however,

are not yet aware of.

In the battle royal scene many black youths, including the Invisible

Man, are brought together by the prominent white citizens of the town.

Here they are gathered into a boxing ring while a naked white woman

dances sensuously in front of them. The white men threatened the black

boys if they looked and if they didn't. The white men at once made the

black boys want to divert their stares and at the same time forced

them to watch. The white men were instantly controlling what the young

boys were seeing. By controlling their vision the white men made the

black boys embarrassed, ashamed and, upset, whishing that they

couldn't see the spectacle before them. The power the white men had is

sickly forced upon the blac...

... middle of paper ...

...e is only

holding him back, limiting his potential. Barbee's blindness prevents

him from seeing Bledsoe for who he truly is. Barbee's blindness is

representative of his inability to be an accurate judge of character.

Later in the novel, during his first speech for the Brotherhood, the

Invisible Man talks about how blind he, as well as the audience, is.

In a speech to members of the Harlem community about being

dispossessed the Invisible Man accuses "them" (an unknown other) of,

"dispossess[ing] us each of one eye from the day we are born" (343).

He fears that they have lost their peripheral and the others will be

free to attack from the sides. He considers himself and the Harlem

community "a nation of one-eyed mice" (343). The Invisible Man is

using this metaphor to try to pull the community's eyes together so

that they won't be as vulnerable to "them."

More about Sight & Blindness in the Invisible Man

Open Document