SAR Teams
In South Africa there is a wide variety of different search and rescue teams but we will be concentrating on WSAR and USAR. We will be looking at the skills and training required to compile a successful team. The team will depend on the size and terrain of where the rescues need to take place and the size of the team will also depend on these factors. The team size can vary from 6 members for a rescue mission up to 70 members for a search and rescue mission. Some places use teams of about 31 rescuers. (howstuffworks.com, 2014)
In South Africa you can do all you rescue courses separately or if you are doing your B – degree in Emergency Medical Care all your rescue modules will be included which will make you an ideal candidate
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This will involve many different companies and different skill levels which could make the planning process a lot easier since there will be a big variety of expertise and the input for the planning will be much easier. Logistically the involvement of multiple agencies will also provide a much bigger variety of equipment and experience.
The limitations to working in a combined search and rescue team will be a conflict in leadership: if someone believes that there qualification is more important than the experience of the other participating services. Everybody might not be able or trained to use all of the equipment and the SOP’s of the different services might not be the same.
Techniques in SAR
I will be concentrating on the different search techniques used in the field and that rescuers should be familiar with. As a trained searcher you should familiarise yourself with all the techniques so that you can do what is required of you on SAR operation. Specially trained dogs will often be used to help locate missing people and helicopters will be used to evacuate them depending on the
The roles of emergency services consist on the medical team who is responsible for scene assessment of personnel and equipment requirements, coordinating information to and from hospitals, oversee treatment from medical and nursing personnel, the ambulance crew will do the triage, patient transfer from the scene, and health service communication. The fire services are responsible for eliminating the fire and rescue trapped casualties using specialist equipment, the police team will control the traffic to aid evacuation, identify and move the dead, maintain law and
Waugh, William L, and Gregory Streib. "Collaboration and Leadership for Effective Emergency Management." Public Administration Review, 66.6 (2006): 131-140.
The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines a team as: “a number of persons associated together in work or activity,” or “a group of people who work together.” In the current information age more companies are relying on teams to solve challenging tasks and to reach more difficult goals. Since a team of professionals with varying expertise can produce solutions that an individual working alone would likely struggle with, it is no wonder teamwork is becoming increasingly valuable to companies across all industries.
Haddow, G. D., Bullock, J. A., & Coppola, D. P. (2014). The disciplines of emergency management: Preparedness. Introduction to emergency management (Fifth ed., ). Waltham: Elsevier.
In this way, the group also meaningfully distinguished the responder team from any other employee, as mentioned by Latham (2012), and also that this is more likely to happen in smaller groups. Only hazardous responders could even go near a spill until the identity of the substance was made known, and then only responders had the training to properly clean up the spill. Compared to the rest of the organization, the responder team was relatively small, which also fits with proposed team concepts. Additionally, identifying with the team helped to motivate me to be safe and cautious when dealing with known or unknown substances. I also think it helped all team members to be collaborative in their efforts and share responsibilities equally among the
...ent scenarios that require having different skills, so if you are searching for a person in an avalanche it would clearly be different then searching for someone in rubble from an explosion. Search and rescue handlers also need to have survival skills already set before becoming a search and rescue handler.
There are five different mission sets that the teams work in. They are Emergency Response, Remediation and Restoration, Technical Escort of materials, Technical Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear support to COCOMs and Homeland Security. Emergency Response is one of the primary m...
Their role is to ensure that those who help in the recovery are trained to respond to any such disaster.
The first step in creating a high-performance team is to determine what type of team is appropriate for a given situation. There are three major types of workgroup teams: teams that recommend things, teams that make or do things, and teams that run things (Schermerhorn et al., 2005, Chapter 10).
The team should have adequate resources that are available to permit the team to perform its function, including expertise, facilities, materials, and budgets. Furthermore, ...
Search and Rescue is an imperative team to have in each city where there emergency service is. It doesn’t have to be working every day, but a team must be chosen. This SAR team must have all the qualifications required, if not the team will have limitations. A team assigned for a place must be suitable for whatever the disaster that has occurred.
Developing emergency training programs make sure that in case of an accident, workers know exactly what to do and act according to the emergency plan to avoid panic and confusion. Consistency in these training is important because it will keep the workers’ skill harp in how to deal with situations.
Many businesses place an emphasis on the importance of teamwork. A good team consists of people with different skills, abilities and characters. A successful team is able to blend these differences together to enable the organisation to achieve its desired objectives.
The components of a good team should be considered. First, a high-performance team must have strong core values to guide attitudes and behavior consistent with the team's purpose. The members should know why the team is created and why he or she is on the team. Secondly, a team should have specific performance objectives. Members should know exactly what they are trying to accomplish. This also includes having standards for measuring results and ways of obtaining performance feedback. A good team will make members realize the importance of collective efforts. Third, a high-performance team has the right mix of skills. These involve technical, interpersonal, decision-making, and problem-solving skills. No one needs to know how to do it all, but each member should be able to contribute to the group....
Search and rescue are two totally different activities. Search and Rescue is team work. Communication is more vital during SAR incident and the planning. After the incident search and rescue unit should be returned to a location where they are debriefed, refueled, replenished, and prepared for other activities and completion of all required documentation. Search and rescue demands critical thinking. SAR team personnel should be well trained and qualified.