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Impact of human activities on the coastal environment
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sea otters are from the kingdom animalia. Sea otters are stouter and have large rib cages, smaller tails and muzzle than other species of otters. Yet sea otters posses the fine, dense fur coats characteristic of the Mustelidae. Their forefeet are small and dexterous with retractile claws and the flipper like hind feet are broad and webbed. Sea otters once was abundant along most coastal North pacific ocean. That was before fur traders hunted them for their thick ice, luxurious pelts. By the year 1900, sea otters were nearly extinct . Protected since 1911, alaska sea otters have made a comeback. There lifespan is 10-15 years. Great white sharks are the primary predator of sea otters and occasionally eaten by coyote so the predators that the …show more content…
This year they are listed under the endangered species act and has today 78 killer whales left. The factors that could be contributed to such a rapid change in the size of sea otter population is stop hunting sea otter down and killing them and selling them to fur traders.That is the big thing in the otter decline people from 1800 to 1900 hunted and sold them all time for there fur. killer Whales have a taste for sea otters and the sea lion and seals short in supply in the northern pacific. Killer whales are feeding on otters because of the absents of their prey. The lost of sea otters have effect on organism is Alaska’s sea otters decline the affects health of kelp forests and diet of eagles. Sea otters play a private part by keeping the kelp forest a healthy balance. By eating sea urchins-- the biggest threat to kelps forests--sea otters control sea urchins numbers and kept the ecosystem in balance. This ensured that these underwater plants could thrive and reach their maximum height of 250 ft.The sharp drop in sea otter numbers in this island chain of alaska is the predation level. killer whales need 61.54 kcal/male otters and kcal needed is 308000 kcal
The Web. 28 July 2011. http://redpath-museum.mcgill.ca/Qbp/3.Conservation/impacts.htm>. Interaction with kelp & sea otters. asnailsodyssey.com.
Orcinus orca is the scientific name for the massive marine mammal. Orcas are not rare, but have declining numbers in some areas (Martin.) Orcas are found from the Artic Ocean to the Antartic Ocean. (Britannica) They belong to the Delphinidae, or dolphin family, which is the largest of their species. Female orcas grow to be at the most 15 feet, and weigh up to 4 tons, but the males can grow as large as 20-30 feet, and weight up to 8 tons. (Martin) The color of the orca is white in some spots, black on the majority of the body, and gray just behind the dorsal fin. It is white on the chin, belly and the eye. The white patch above the eye is usually mistaken for the eye, and may confuse their prey, but acts as a camouflage for the eye. The name “killer whale” makes people tend to believe that this is a viscious man-eating mammal, yet it is one of the most shrewd, docile and playful species of the marine mammals. The orca is sexually mature at 10-15 years of age, much like humans, which is 12-13 years of age. They tend to mate year round, and is able to have a calf every two years. It is interesting to know that lactation of the mother lasts 12 or more months (Wynne.) The life expectancy of orcas is 45-50 years of age.
What do you think about of Killer Whales when you see them? The whale is 35 feet long and weighs up to 9 tons. That is 18,000 pounds! The Killer Whale looks like a fast submarine. Killer Whales have rounded flippers, and their bodies are very long and round. Also their tails are very narrow compared to the body. The colors of the Killer Whale are Black and white. Female Killer Whales have smaller fins then the males. Killer Whales have teeth that look like pegs.
The hawksbill is quite a peculiar name, but makes complete sense after it’s explained. The mouth of these turtles is narrow and pointed resembling a beak, hence the name hawksbill (Hawksbill Turtle). The hawksbill sea turtle is a stunning, tropical turtle with many interesting habits and characteristics.
The diet of the Bottlenose Dolphin varies depending on geographical location and even water depth. Bottlenose Dolphins that live inshore will typically feed on fish and other invertebrates that are found near the shoreline (Reynolds). On the other hand deep-water Bottlenose Dolphins feed on squid and fish (Reynolds). Bottlenose dolphins along the U.S. Atlantic Coast typically feed on the following: Atlantic croacker, spot fish, and silver perch (Reynolds). Bottlenose dolphins typically choose prey between 5 and 30 cm in length; adult bottlenose dolphins eat approximately 4% to 6% of their body weight in food per day, while a nursing mother's daily intake is about 8% their weight. (Reynolds; "Diet & Eating Habits"). Although Dolphins do seem to show preferences for certain foods, they lack a sense of smell and do not have taste organs (Cozzi 344). Food is ingested whole rather than being chewed, which indicates that food preferences are not determined by “conventional” senses (Cozzi 344). Dolphins use their sharp teeth to grasp prey, rather than chew, and the tongue to maneuver prey down the throat whole (Jenkins). Although they don’t chew food, they may break up their prey by shaking it in the air and
Seahorses have one of the strangest reproduction cycles. Out of both genders of seahorses the male is the most important. Females are the gender most commonly associated with pregnancy, but there are many species in nature in which the male carries the offspring. Seahorses are one of those species. Male seahorses are very crucial to seahorse reproduction because they carry the offspring, conceive the offspring, and let them grow up.
The Pacific white sided dolphin is very beautiful. Their backs are dark black while their sides have a light thin-ish gray with narrow white stripes that expands from overhead the eye along the sides, broadening them towards the tail.Their stomach is however white. They have black beaks that are slightly hooked at the curved and a dark gray, almost a black ring is their throughout each eye. Their dorsal fins are long and pointy hooked, they are found at the middle point of their backs. The edge is a dark black and the hind part of their portion is gray usually light. Their flippers are compacted and are spiraled and circumnavigated at the extremity.Their tails are carved at the midpoint. They move in pods of 2-40 dolphins in a group.
First of all the Bottlenose Dolphin is From the Animalia Kingdom, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Mammalia, Order: Cetartiodactyla, Family: Delphiniae, And Genus Turiops. Bottlenose Dolphins have a life span on average of 20 to 40 years. They can be found anywhere from the coastal water to the open ocean. From temperatures of 10°-32°C or 50°-90°F. From the
Oceans today are home to thousands of creatures. With so many different species, could you imagine that one of them would be a part of the weasel family? The Sea Otter is that animal and it is critical to oceanic life. Unfortunately, their population has been declining for many years. Sea Otters can live on land, but their main habitat is in the water.
Sea otters are cute but fierce animals.They are called the sea otter but their scientific name is Enhydra Lutris.They are mammals not a fish or amphibian.The sea otter is black and white the face is white and the body is black.They have a very slim to move in the water faster.They have webbed feet to move faster and escape predators like a bald eagle and a killer whale.The sea otters nickname is “The old Man of the off the Sea”.They are called that because, when they get older their fur starts to turn a white or a silver color.
Imagine gliding along the salty scented ocean on a ferry. Suddenly a creature prances along the water beside you. Curiosity fills you brain on what this creature is and what their life is like. Many bottlenose dolphins find ways to survive, use echolocation, and behave in certain ways. These dolphins are going to take you on a miraculous adventure through their life.
The giant otters lifespan in the wild is twelve years and in captivity is twenty-one years. The lifespan of the giant otter is so short out of captivity because even giant otters can become prey to some other animal. They are not all big bones, sometimes they can be frightened or scared of a bigger predator. Their life is longer in captivity because they are protected. Even though they are at like a “prison” as they say it, they are still safe from predators. They can not be harmed as bad as they would be in the wild. They are in this little containment where they are with little otter
Sea Lions are marine mammals that live in the ocean. They have four flippers that help them to be able to swim around in water and are covered in thick layers of blubber that help keep them warm in colder temperatures. The diet of sea lions mainly consists of eating fish, although they do occasionally eat some types of squid and occasionally clams. The average weight of a sea lion is around 660 pounds and can measure up to 8 feet long for males, while female sea lions on the other hand can weigh up to 220 pounds and only grow to be 6 feet long. Sea lions can swim at speeds up to 25 miles per hour and usually only move around at speeds somewhere around 11 miles per hour. Seals spend most of their time in the ocean in search of food. Sea lions can typically live a lifespan of 20 – 30 years. Sea lions can be found in areas such as the Pacific Ocean coastlines of western North America and also near the Galapagos Islands.
Ever since I was a young child I have enjoyed catfishing. Catfish are one of the roughest and toughest freshwater fish in the world. The catfish species can be found in just about any river or lake in the US. When a catfish gets irritated and caught on the line it likes to jerk and spin, this makes catching a catfish one of the most adrenaline pumping experiences of a lifetime. Have in mind that catfish can be pretty small in weight maybe a pound or two and can easily grow up to be over 40 pounds.
Lontra candensis, river otters, use their pheromones in a behavior commonly referred to as scent marking. River otters are semi-aquatic, carnivorous mammals that live mainly in inland waterways, ponds, and lakes. They are most well-known for their playful antics, and they can be observed playing in their natural habitats throughout North America.1 Scent marking is a behavior that has been observed in several different animal species, particularly mammals, but for otters it is very strange. Otters are semi-aquatic, and aquatic animals usually do not partake in this behavior. There are many different hypotheses as to why otters demonstrate this behavior.