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The grade 8 aztec history
Aztec civilization introduction
Aztec civilization introduction
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Introduction How far would you go for your god? The Aztecs would probably do almost anything. Picture a man begin strapped to a post and then repeatedly shot all over the body with arrows. Once the man is covered in arrows he is taken to an Aztec priest where he is to be skinned. After the victim was done being skinned he would be decapitated and his head wold be placed on a stick, sometimes the Aztecs would cut up the entire body. They then would wear the victims skin around while performing this sacrifice and the ritual to appease the gods. Could you imagine what it would be like to be a part of that ritual everyday? Or to wear someones skin as a favor to your god? It is absolutely disturbing. The Aztecs had many ways of sacrificing …show more content…
Each and every one of these sacrifices were completely brutal. They would take their own people and put them through a series of torturing techniques in order to please their gods. They sacrificed men and women of all ages. Many times they would sacrifice young children, because that is what the gods required. But could there be logic behind the horrible things that the Aztecs did to there now people? Although human sacrifice was extremely brutal, there could be some logic as to why it was done. Often when people thing of human sacrifice they think about death and that the victim is always killed in the end. However, many of the Aztec human sacrifices that were performed didn’t end in death. They were still very brutal to the victim, for example having one method of sacrifice was bloodletting. This was when an Aztec would use self harm in order to loose a generous amount of blood for a god, but not enough blood to die. Aztecs used human sacrifices because they wanted to appease their gods, they wanted to prevent the universe from crumbling, and they believed it was an …show more content…
Aztecs would use human sacrifice as a way to nourish the gods. They believed that they owed everything to the gods because the gods sacrificed themselves for the people. An important belief to the Aztecs was the “Legend of the Five Suns.” In this legend it was believed that the gods all sacrificed themselves for the human race. There are many different gods that the Aztecs believed in, and each of those gods required a different form of sacrifice. Some different sacrifices were women should be skinned, men should be burned, ones heart should be extracted, a maid should be sacrificed, one should be drowned, or one should be starved. This is only a short list of the many methods Aztecs used to provide a sacrifice to the gods. This type of behavior can be compared to religious practices seen in today’s society. Many religious people today have at least one god. In order to keep their god happy they go to worship and pray to that god habitually. Of course this isn't as violent and brutal as what the Aztecs did but we must understand that is what they believed in. They believed that their gods wanted sacrifices so that is what the Aztecs gave them. Today many people also believe that their actions will determine whether they will be blessed by their god or granted entry into heaven when they die. The Aztecs had beliefs similar to this as
The religion and culture of the Aztecs played a role in the way the way they thought and fought. They worshiped the war-god Huitzilopochtli. He was identified with the sun and was called "the Giver of life" and "the Preserver of Life" (xxxix). The religion carried some ridiculous rituals such as human sacrifice along with using magicians and wizards to cast spells. In war conditions, human sacrifice played a big role because the Aztecs would not fight to kill,...
They always try to come up with a way to make it sound like they are blood thirsty or they are cannibals for chopping a bunch of people. The reason they do this is because it’s part of their rituals that they believe in. In the book it says “The central act was the sacrifice of a captive warrior chosen for his perfect physical features” (Carrasco, 2014, p. 109). It makes it sound like they sacrifice people only because they have perfect bodies in this ritual. That they only capture perfect people and they kill the people who are not perfect. The reason they do this though is for it can represent itself as god because only a god can be perfect it cannot be imperfect. Also some of them do it because they believe by doing this they can ascend to the heavens where the gods are. Diaz del Castillo from the book makes it sound like the Aztecs are crazy people, and they enjoy killing people. In reality it is part of their rituals where they believe that they will ascend so that they will last forever like the
Spain, as one of the most powerful nations in the old world, had a great influence on many events in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. The Spanish also had an influence on many other empires/nations' fate. One of the empires that suffered a grave fate at the hands of the Spanish was the Aztec empire. The Aztec empire was not the oldest Mesoamerican empire and it was formed from an agreement between three city-states. The Aztec's class system had the emperor on top, then the priests, and everyone else below them. The priests were responsible for keeping the gods happy. The sacrifice of goods and people was a commonplace in the Aztec culture, and it was often the goods/people of other nations that were taken for sacrifices. As one can imagine,
It is the 1450s. Foreigners have invaded your land, and they’re capturing the citizens living there for their lethal rituals. (Doc. A) You are unlucky enough to find yourself kidnapped, along with your family. Your mother is taken away quickly, but your father is forced to become a human sacrifice for the Aztec gods. What does this mean, exactly? According to The History of the Indies of New Spain by Friar Diego Duran, your father’s chest is severed, and his heart is taken out of his body. This is all while he is still awake, and before the time of pain medication. He slowly bleeds to death on the temple stairways - and you’re watching it all. This sounds terrible, does it not?
The Aztec believed that they were the chosen people by the gods. They were also polytheistic. They too had many gods. They sacrificed humans to please the gods.
While yes, the Inca, the Mayans, and the Aztecs had many gods and their religion was somewhat of the same. An example of this is when the tribes all sacrificed people, but the Inca only sacrificed children. A thing that is even more surprising is that they only sacrificed the most behaved kids, the best kids. But that was kind of small thing in the history of these three tribes in their religion and how big it was. Like about their gods, also about some of the ways they were created and even more. Another surprising thing is that criminals were thrown off a cliff. But if they survived they would be treated as a sacred person to their society. I wonder how well they were really treated. The Aztecs had a myth about how they were going to make a great city ruling over all of the Aztecs. It is now in modern-day Mexico
The perspective of another society is always subjective, especially when two completely different cultures interact for the first time. In Bernal Diaz del Castillo’s The History of the Conquest of New Spain, the first-hand account illustrates a barbaric and pagan society where sacrifices are pervasive in everyday life. However, David Carrasco’s essays titled “The Exaggeration of Human Sacrifice” and “Human Sacrifice / Debt Payments from the Aztec Point of View” shed a significant amount of insight into the religious roles that human sacrifice played in Aztec society, rather than the cruel and barbaric connotations which Daz heavily implied. Based on the readings of Bernal Diaz del Castillo, Carrasco’s essays offered an outside perspective into the ritualistic practices of human sacrifice and in doing so, introduced the concept of nextlaoalli as well as the commonality of the ritual human sacrifice in Aztec society.
A major element of Aztec life was religion, as often is in the case in ancient civilizations. The Aztecs were a polytheistic people, and they often made use of human sacrifice to please their gods. Diaz often makes reference to the blood-stained walls of the Aztec temples in his account of the conquest. In reference to the success of Cortes and his soldiers, an anci...
To get the sacrifices the Aztec went to war with other tribes in Mexico to get these human sacrifices (Conrad & Demmest 47-49) . With each conquest more sacrifices and more land was added to the Aztec kingdom. The Aztec were a strong civilization who were familiar with organized large scale war, had specialized war chiefs, and a well organized system of territorial levy in which large armies could be amassed in a short time (Age of Reconnaissance 124-125). They may have been well organized for war, but they were not prepared for internal changes in there civilization. When expansion was no longer an option there system crumbled.
There, he convinced a rival tribe, the Nahua of central Mexico, to join his forces against the Aztec people. When the conquistadors finally arrived at Tenochtitlán, the capital of the Aztec empire, the Natives were convinced that he was one of their gods. Cortés abused this misbelief and used it to receive a portion of the Aztec gold. He eventually began to force the Aztecs to supply him with more riches, and the Aztecs rebelled. While the Natives successfully forced the conquistadors out of their area, many Aztecs had succumbed to the foreign diseases, such as smallpox and measles, brought over by the Spanish. Using this to their advantage, the conquistadors and the Nahua attacked the Aztecs again in 1521. Months of fighting and the final looting and destruction of Tenochtitlán forced the Aztecs to surrender. With their opponents gone, the Spanish began to carry out their plans for New Spain. To build up this colony and take the land’s resources, the conquistadors forced the natives into a system called encomienda. In this system, the Natives were forced to do physical labor for the Spanish, such as farming, ranching, and mining. In the mid-1500’s, priests pushed for the system to be abolished, which led the Spanish without the Natives’ labor and looking for a
.... Even though human sacrifices were a common occurrence at the time, the Aztecs ritual and persistence to please the god made the civilization to be known as Central America’s bloodiest civilization in the fourteenth century.
Although there are good reasons for emphasizing human sacrifice, there are even better reasons for emphasizing agriculture. An example is the Aztecs' exceptional use of their surroundings, such as the willow trees for anchors, and reeds for frames. Human sacrifice can be also emphasized for the Aztecs' belief that the Gods needed blood, but the spotlight is on agriculture.
The Aztecs people of Central Mexico have been a controversial culture studied by many archeologist and anthropologist alike. The Aztec had an empire in central Mexico when the Spanish arrived in the 1500s. The Aztecs had a very controversial practice not seen in many cultures around the world and that is a human sacrifice.
To begin with, the Aztec's cruel tribute system allowed Cortes to act as a liberator. The process of human sacrifice was extremely common and was feared by the majority of the common people. The Aztecs as a nourishment for the Sun and all other gods needed human sacrifice. The Aztecs sacrificed between 10,000 and 50,000 victims per year. As the majority of those who were sacrificed were war captives who opposed the Aztecs, they obviously greatly feared the brutal tribute system. However not only war captives were sacrifices, common adults and children were also sacrificed at times. Cortes himself was disgusted at the thought of human sacrifice, this allowed him to gain Indian allies as well as gain respect among Mexican tribes that feared and opposed the Aztecs. The majority of the population feared the process therefore making Cortes, whom despised the process, an appealing alternative. Many followed Cortes as they shared the same views on the 'human sacrifice' topic.
If they did not give the sacrifice to her she would bring upon mass droughts and starvation would come upon them. Legend or myth suggests that Coatlicue, did this to keep the Astec people believing and praying for Aztec gods and goddess’s and no other religious figures.