Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz's An Indigenous Peoples

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Early Contact
Before European contact with Turtle Island, the Native Peoples fully occupied the lands, maintaining extensive trade networks, roads that tied different nations together, and successfully adapted to the specific natural environments across the continent.15 In her book, An Indigenous Peoples’ History of the United States, Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz writes of the Natives also adapting the environment to their needs,
The plots, blackberry rambles, pine barrens, and spacious groves of great eastern forest was an ecological kaleidoscope of garden chestnut, hickory, and oak…Early European explorers marveled at the trees that were spaced so that the forest “could be penetrated even by a large army”… English squatters encountered forested …show more content…

Whether this tactic to devastate brought unknown disease, such as Smallpox, which depopulated the New World in such a way as giving the settlers who the Native nations was intentional is under debate.18 The culture of conquest was well developed by the Europeans well before they landed on Turtle Island. The idea of colonialism and methods of relocation and exploitation of a population was developed, practiced and perfected well before the fifteenth century.19 Modern Europe was based on the exploitation of human labor and the displacement of populations within Europe. The intent to accumulate wealth by procuring additional lands, resources and labor, used colonial domination and exploitation to do …show more content…

To help the Native population to remain at peace with the incoming settlers, Congress enacted the Ordinance for the Regulation of Indian Affairs. This Ordinance established a division of Native populations by the Ohio River. Superintendents of Indian Affairs were established for each section, which supplied licenses to United States citizens to trade with the Native populations. Preceding the Constitution, in July of 1787, the United States government outlined the Northwest Ordinance. This was the first law of the new republic, showing the motive for those who wanted independence. The blueprint was provided to those settlers to obtain previously outlawed land outside of the Appalachians and Alleghenies by Britain. 15 same In 1801, President Jefferson stated the intentions of massive expansion of land within the United

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