Romeo as a Typical Courtly Lover in Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet

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Romeo as a Typical Courtly Lover in Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet In Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, Romeo is portrayed as a typical courtly lover. In my essay I will be examining the first act of the play and exploring Romeo as a courtly lover and his transition from loving Rosaline to loving Juliet. In traditional medieval literature there were often fictional characters who were known as courtly lovers. At the start of the play Shakespeare has portrayed Romeo as a traditional courtly lover because he follows the rules of courtly love. In the first scene of act 1, Montague describes Romeo's odd behaviour to Benvolio. Montague says: "And private in his chamber pens himself, Shuts up his windows, locks fair daylight out, And makes himself an artificial night:" Romeo's behaviour shows that he follows the rule of courtly love, that is, the man locks him self in his bedroom. This is because he isn't loved, by the lady he loves. Montague's description of Romeo's behaviour echoes a description taken from the work of Chaucer, a writer of medieval literature. This extract is taken from 'Troilus and Crisyede' written in the 1300's: "He rist up and every done he shette, And window ek, and thu this sorowful man Upon his beckles syde adown him sette, Ful lik a ded ymage, pale and wan" Both Romeo and Troilus here display traits of courtly love. This shows that Romeo is a traditional courtly lover because Montague's words about Romeo's behaviour echos those of Troilus, an original figure of courtly love. They both shut them selves away in their rooms, also away from the world and the truth that the woman can ne... ... middle of paper ... ...nd Juliet sharing a sonnet it emphasises that Romeo's love for Juliet, is requited therefore it isn't possible for him to be a courtly lover. More evidence that supports Romeo not being a courtly lover is Juliet's declaration of love for Romeo. Juliet says: "Prodigious birth of love it is to me, That I must love a loathed enermy." This breaks the rule that the men fall in love with women who don't love them back. At the start of the play Romeo demonstrated that he was a typical courtly lover, however as the first act progressed, Romeo broke the main conventions of courtly love. Even though Romeo still portrays some traits of a courtly lover, I believe that these traits are greatly outweighed by the broken rules of courtly love. Overall I think that Romeo is not and never was an absolute courtly lover.

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