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Summary of dalit literature:past,present and future by arun dangle
Summary of dalit literature:past,present and future by arun dangle
Essays on dalits
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Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar was one of the people who dreamed for an equal India, an India where the caste system would just be another institution that was in a student’s history books, an India where the rights of the people are taken seriously and an India where delivery justice is the stereotype. He fought for the lower sections of the society, like the dalits, daily wage laborers and the like. In this paper, the researcher will look into Dr. Ambedkar’s views on labourers and how their status has been before Dadasaheb Ambedkar, during the time of Dadasaheb Ambedkar and the future, which was after his demise. The researcher will emphasise on the economic and social aspects of the lives of male and female laborers of all the castes. INTRODUCTION …show more content…
Ambedkar was deeply disturbed and concerned about the labourers from the dalit background. The labourers from this section of the society were faced with severe discrimination. To tackle this issue, Dr. Ambedkar suggested a socialistic approach through which all the lands would be under the control of the government, which would distribute this land equally. This would eliminate the post of the ‘Landlord’ who were known to be unfair in their means of dealing with labourers who rented their land. Because each person has his own piece of land, it results in more productivity and sufficient means of maintenance, without discrimination. Dr. Ambedkar persuaded the labourers to question their employers regarding wages and the various problems they’re facing. In 1936, Dr. Ambedkar formed the Independent Labour Party against the Brahmanical and Capitalist parts of the society. Some of the key objectives of the party were: 1) Strong labour laws to protect factory workers, legislations to provide remunerative wages, leave with pay and a sanitary dwelling at reasonable amount. 2) Voiced against the exclusion of dalits from lucrative jobs in industries. This party’s objectives were such that labourers would gain a new and secure identity in society, one that would give rise to a progressive Indian
out against the injustice and urged the Indians, “to unite in claiming a common and equal right in
The political crucifiction of the early blue-collar industrial worker was directly caused by organized labor. Before such ‘organization, existed, workers flew under the political radar in the best of ways. They were allowed to live peaceful lives and given the unalienable right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. In fact, the commodore Andrew Carnegie had achieved the American dream in his rags to riches advancement and he offered the same opportunity for each of his workers. However, the arrival of the ‘organized’ labor movement drowned the worker’s chance at mobility. A cursory run through central terms of the question begs us to answer what is considered “organized” and “labor”. Organized can be...
Late eighteenth century and early nineteenth century were the years of achievement, the years of one huge reform, the years that shaped the present day in so many ways. The present day industrial workers owe their stable life, pleasant working conditions, and a variety of insurances to nothing else but these fifty four years. The struggling lives of industrial proletariat (thesis), their desire for improvement (antithesis), and the emergence of the welfare state, political democracy, trading unions, and social equality (synthesis) skillfully describe the picture of the events happening in those days.
As countries moved from an agrarian-based economy to an industrial one, the labor force experiences new hardships. To overcome these difficulties, a common avenue is through the establishment of labor unions or political parties. Despite their poor conditions, workers sometimes fail to participate in such labor movements due to various obstacles that seemingly encourage them to accept their current state. Labor unions and Socialist parties succeeded in engaging skilled workers, while the average unskilled laborer hesitated to join the cause.
Factories were known for their ill treatment of their employees, long hours and dirty and unsafe conditions. In 1866, unions started to form to improve working conditions for the workers. A fundamental problem faced by democratic societies is as long as people live their lives individually and go their separate ways and be selfish individuals, they are unlikely to meet collectively to resolve issues. There needs to be meaningful unity among people to alleviate this problem to get people obliged to one another, so there is a willingness to sacrifice for shared goals. Bonding of its citizens creates a democracy. Unions seemed to offer the middle class a chance to become a crucial part of fostering institutions of constitutional democracy. The unions have went through several transitions, but have always worked for the working force. I will discuss the history of the various unions, their wins and losses, and the struggle of the employee to achieve democracy in the workplace.
...e situation, to portray many different ways in which serf liberation affected the peasant class. Many contemporary writers criticized emancipation adducing it did not bring any change in peasant’s lives. For example, Nikolai Nekrasov’s ‘Who Lives Well In Russia?’ may be considered a critic of the emancipation. This book is about seven peasants who met after the emancipation and ask each other if they are living well. The answers are negative and the villages were they come from have names that reflect their feelings: “Patched”, “Holey”, “Barefoot”, “Shivering”, “Burned”, “Hungry” and “Harvestless”.
The research focuses on the condition and the suffering of the worker class during the Victorian England when people lived by strict rules, the life of working class become worse after revelation especially the children’s condition, the workers class had lower income than the people who belong to different classes and they lived in more unhealthy and miserable life.
Hind Swaraj by M.K. Gandhi is a manifesto from 1908. It discusses major topics that Gandhi holds near and dear to his heart. Not only that, but essentially how Gandhi feels about the ways the English had helped or ruined everyday life in India with their power. He expresses his deepest feelings and opinions about how India should be ran and how they would sustain better without being under the rule of the British. In this paper I will expand and summarize a few of the topics in which Gandhi mentions in his manifesto, such include, the nature of Swaraj or “self-rule”, the value of doctors, and lastly the value of railways.
The history of tribal oppression in India is an old one. “The Sanyasi Revolt”, “The Wahabi Movement”, and “The Naxalbari Rebellion”, are evidence of the tribal outcry that appropriately foregrounds their requirement for fundamental rights as citizens of the country. Even after sixty six years of independence, India’s rural poor and tribals are lamenting under the curbing effects of destitution, unemployment, undernourishment, illiteracy and human trafficking. For these people, the notions of liberty, equality and democracy have no meaning at all. Though the country is free from the bondage of foreign rule, their repression and prejudices still continue leaving them dependent on their new masters.
The debut novel by Arvind Adiga was published in 2008 and talks about the life of Balram Halwai, the son of an auto rickshaw puller who lived in a village in Dhanbad with his grandmother, parents, brother and extended family. The story has been told from Balram’s point of view who spent his childhood in ‘darkness’-in the impoverished area of rural India-in poverty and illiteracy, as he had to drop out of his school because his family had to arrange for his cousin’s dowry and so they couldn’t afford to pay for his education. His name itself is the proof that the dominant caste system in India has divided its population into higher and lower social classes. Balram’s frustration is evident from the fact that he critizes the caste system and points
This exploitation can be either based on class, caste or on gender. Unequal hierarchy has been created for the extraction of surplus which is exploitative in nature at the same time. The fundamental unit of this division of labour is the caste. Division of share of surplus is such that smaller share goes to bottom while highest to the top. An important fact regarding participating casts involved in production is that they are always on receiving end even when they are in majority. All these exploitation leads to division of labourers rather than division of labour. Adding to this, there are huge levels of discrimination based on caste-wise residence, deciding caste by birth, practice of endogamy etc. Castes which are coming lowest in the hierarchy are supposed to do dirtiest of the jobs and called as
In the case of Ravi Shankar Sharma vs. State of Rajasthan Court stating the importance of Factories Act stated that it is a social legislation and it provides for the health, safety, welfare and other aspects of the workers in the factories. The objective behind enactment of the Factories Act was primarily the protection of workers employed in the factory against the hazards happening in the factories i.e. industrial and occupational.
Nicholas B Dirks. (1989). The Invention of Caste: Civil Society in Colonial India: Social Analysis. The International Journal of Social and Cultural Practice. No. 25, pp. 42-52
Class conflicts have always been there in history. In fact, neither cast or class but the economical status is all that matter for a person to uphold. A person is judged by spending capacity or the position he or she holds. Mahasweta Devi focus remains in the socio-economic aspects that divide the society on the aspects of disability. Here the term disable particular about the economical disability of the person who’s strategically remains low. She imposed the class struggle in her Breast trilogy in all the ways. Her protagonist “Gangor, Drupadi, Jashoda” are all holding with different distinguished circumstance but the constant tussle which moves on their life with the ultimate oppression is due to class struggle.
Here in this paper we will try to explain and understand the relevance of the various underdevelopment theories and different attributes related to the terms of the Indian Context. Before proceeding directly to the underdevelopment theories, it would be important for us to discuss Karl Marx’s proposition.... ... middle of paper ... ...