Rhetorical Analysis: A More Perfect Union

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On March 18, 2008, Democratic Party Presidential Candidate Barack Obama delivered a speech named “A More Perfect Union.” In this speech, he responded to a controversy created by Reverend Jeremiah Wright, his former pastor. Wright made several controversial statements, some of which were considered against America. The speech was delivered as a result of the controversy because many Americans thought that Obama also believed in what Wright was saying. In the speech, he addresses the subject of racial tension, white privilege, and race and inequality in the United States. Obama uses several rhetorical devices to emphasize what he believed in, in order to unite the American people, while attempting to eliminate racial discrimination in the United …show more content…

With the use of pathos, Obama presents examples of the injustice that exists in our nation and argues for a change. He mentions that the previous legislations had done very little for segregated schools and nothing has changed even “50 years after the Brown v. Board of Education” (4). The poor quality of education that the segregated school provided explains the reason behind the achievement gap between the blacks and whites. By giving an example of racial inequality, Obama appeals to the emotions of his audience to highlight the need of racial unity. Since generations after generations have worked on this and there is still no progress, he wants his audience to take charge and come together to fix the problem for a better future. Pathos is achieved because of the powerful allusion to race and racial conflicts in our community. It forces the audience to think about what happened during the Brown v. Board of Education and the effect it still has today. The Supreme Court declared separate public schools for blacks and whites to be unconstitutional. To understand the problem better, he reminds the audience about how we arrived at that problem. Many differences and inequalities today, between the African American community and the White community, exists because it was passed down from the previous generations. It makes the audience think about how the previous generations have …show more content…

He explains the idea of being equal in everything. The idea of everyone coming together for a better future and writing our own destiny. He establishes this idea through the use of a metaphor: “The white women struggling to break the glass ceiling” (6). Glass ceiling refers to a barrier that is keeping the white women from rising above and beyond a certain level. It is a barrier in the careers of high achieving women. The barrier through which women see higher positions but cannot reach them. It also explains the circumstances that women undergo in order to achieve something. This allows the audience to think about the ongoing injustice and the changes that needs to be made in every aspects of our lives. Also, as the quote goes on, Obama encourages the African American community to fight for their justice. He tells his audience that if we want to end discrimination we have to work together and take responsibilities in our own hands. He encourages the audience to come together, as a nation, for better healthcare, better jobs, and better schools. Finally, the use of assonance, “Aspirations of all Americans,” is an effective strategy because it provides an emphasis on the things he is trying to achieve. By using the word “all”, he connects each and every American to each other, unites them, and tries to explain that in the end we all face the same

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