Research Paper On St. Peter's

1265 Words3 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Construction of st. peter's basilica

Imagine walking into a church thinking it will be maybe a bit bigger than your church. When you walk in and look around, you are surrounded by all the immense paintings, sculptures, and you are overwhelmed being in an area twenty times bigger than the average sized church. This is everything St. Peter’s has inside and outside. St. Peter's in Rome is the largest church in the world having a surface area of 15,160 m2. (Steves 215). This is 3,160 m2 bigger than the second largest church in the world. As you look around, you think, “Who built this and how did they build this?” St. Peter's has one of the most complicated architectural structures in the world and inside the basilica there are many special sites. The building process of the basilica was very complicated. Pope Julius II ordered to have the old, rotting, and deteriorating St. Peter’s Basilica rebuilt. After they tore down the …show more content…

Peter's has one of the most complicated architectural structures of the churches in the world and in the basilica there are many special sites. Some of the most skilled people were involved in the building of the church and some people died in the process of building this massive, beautiful, and blessed church. St. Peter’s is one of the world’s most famous and popular churches in the world. Many people have come to Rome just to see this famous church and the pope. There have been many miracles performed at this special basilica. One of them was in 1995 when John Manousso took a picture. He took a picture of St. Peter’s with a window in the image. When he took the picture there was no light coming through the window, but when he saw the image a few days later, there was a beam of light coming through the window. Also, there were some angels in the window that weren’t there (manousso.net/). That is one of the most popular miracles performed at St. Peter’s. “Upon this rock I will build my church, and the gates of the netherworld shall not prevail against it.” -Matthew

Show More
Related

  • Rome : End of Paganism And Dawn of Christianity

    1034 Words  | 3 Pages

    The city of Rome was and is one of the most well-known cities of the world. It has always lured in huge visitors for its attraction for the elaborate Pagan temples or for the eloquent Cathedrals of the Rome. Now the city is known for being the center of the catholic faith. The city is interesting in a way that, it has not always been a Catholic hotspot. The city was originally under the control of the Romans who worshiped Pagan Gods. The Romans believed that Rome was a holy city chosen by their Gods (Cowling). The switch from being a Pagan centered place to a Christian centered place was not as easy transition for the city. It took time and perseverance. As the Christian influence started to build up, the face of the Roman city started to change; the structure of the city was changed, the major public places changed, and along with that major monuments in the city changed. The city changed so much that now if you don’t look closely enough, you might think the city was always under the Christian influence.

    Read More

  • Saint Michael Research Paper

    210 Words  | 1 Pages

    Saint Michael was an angel in heaven. Saint Michael was given jobs by God. The most notable one was to lead God's armies against satan. Satan was an angel who thought he was better than God. He tried to become more powerful than God and failed. God noticed and Saint Michael fought Satan's armies into Hell.

    Read More

  • Pantheon and Hagia Sophia

    873 Words  | 2 Pages

    ...ral (138 ½ feet), Michelangelo’s St. Peter’s (137 ½) and Wren’s St. Paul’s (109 feet). Until steel and concrete technology advanced in the 19th century, no single spaces were larger than these. Bibliography Dirimtekin, Feridun. [1964]. Saint Sophia Museum. Istanbul: Touring and Automobile Club of Turkey. Fossati, Gaspare. 1852. Aya Sofia, Constantinople : as recently restored by order of H. M. the sultan Abdul-Medjid. London: R. & C. Colnagni & Co. James Stevens Curl. Classical Architecture: an introduction to its vocabulary and essentials, with a select glossary of terms. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1992. ISBN 0-442-30896-5. NA260.C87. interior photo of circular space (photo of the prostyle octstyle portico of the Pantheon) William L. MacDonald. The Architecture of the Roman Empire I. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1982. ISBN 0-300-02818-0. LC 81-16513

    Read More

  • Dome Of The Rock And Hagia Sophia Similarities

    1804 Words  | 4 Pages

    The Hagia Sophia was constructed first and it was meant as the main church of the Byzantine Empire. It is said that they built the Hagia Sophia in only 5 years, while it took nearly a century for the Notre Dame cathedral to be completed. While it did have what some would consider an extremely short construction time, they did have many issues with the dome. It nearly collapsed more than a few times. Once the builders and architects figured a plan to keep it stable, one on looker said, ”it is as if the Dome is suspended from Heaven itself”. The Dome of the rock was constructed for Christians, Jews, and Muslims but was to attract new followers to Malik’s Islamic brotherhood. The project for the construction had many issues, not only with the Dome itself, but also with revolts that would postpone construction for years. Once completed, many followers believed that Jerusalem was the third holiest place in the world due to Muhammed’s journey to Heaven in order to talk to God. The art within the Hagia Sophia was beautiful Mosaics and paintings of the Virgin Mary with Jesus. These were meant to represent how holy the building was. When the Muslims claimed the Hagia Sophia they did not want to destroy it due to beliefs so they renovated the building. They did this by breaking down images of humans and animals due to their belief that no images of figures

    Read More

  • Michelangelo's Influence: The Renaissance

    953 Words  | 2 Pages

    Michelangelo began work on the project off and on, but he became disgruntled when the pope’s priorities changed and the funds became more focused on military events. Michelangelo left Rome but then later returned in 1508 when Pope Julius II called him back for a less expensive, but still ambitious painting project: to depict the 12 apostles on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, a most sacred part of the Vatican where new popes are elected and inaugurated. Michelangelo began the project and after four years, the original plan for 12 apostles developed into more than 300 figures and scenes from Genesis on the ceiling of the sacred space. Michelangelo did not use any assistants or apprentices and completed the 65-foot ceiling alone, spending endless hours on his back and guarding the project until revealing the finished work, on October 31, 1512. The most famous Sistine Chapel ceiling painting depicts the Creation of Adam, in which God and Adam outstretch their hands to one another. Although the frescoes on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel are probably the best known of his works today, Michelangelo thought of himself primarily as a sculptor. Michelangelo continued to sculpt and paint until his death, although he increasingly worked on architectural projects as he aged. In 1546, Michelangelo was appointed architect of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. The process of replacing the Constantinian basilica of the 4th century had been underway for fifty years. Successive architects had worked on it, but little progress had been made, and Michelangelo was persuaded to take over the project. He developed an idea for a centrally planned church to strengthen the structure both physically and visually. The dome was not completed until after his death and has been called the “greatest creation of the

    Read More

  • Essay On Roman Pantheon

    1026 Words  | 3 Pages

    The Roman Pantheon built by the Romans using advanced engineering skills combined a cylindrical structure with an outer colonnade Greek classical design to make an architectural monument. The amount of time and effort that went into the building of this structure shows a cultural emphasis on quality workmanship and perfectionism. This workmanship and perfectionism showed the importance given to the worship and honoring of the Gods. This pantheon is the only active place of worship amongst Rome’s ancient temples still in existence. Modern commentators tend to view the building as a high point in an "architectural revolution" brought about mainly through the Roman development of a superior pozzolana concrete that lent itself to the forming of unitary, three-dimensional structures. Other factors cited for the technical success of the Pantheon include the use of a series of massive, concentric stepped rings and the lightening of the dome by coffering and gradated light-weight aggregates. ( Mark, Robert, and Paul Hutchinson, 1986) The concrete dome was one of the world’s largest unreinforced concrete builds for over a millennium until the modern era. The success of the Pantheon longevity was largely attributed to acquired new techniques of construction and materials that shaped the development of Roman construction technology. This allowed for the use

    Read More

  • Analysis of The Basilica of St. Denis

    1483 Words  | 3 Pages

    Ziggy Marley once said, “God is like the sun. When the sun shines, it shines for everyone. God is for everyone.” In the same way, Abbot Suger built the Basilica of St. Denis so that sunlight would flood throughout the building and symbolize the power of God inviting visitors into the cathedral. The Basilica of St. Denis was an artistic response to the rise of the Catholic Church’s power for it was modeled to be a physical representation of heaven, which the church heavily preached upon. (Thesis) As the basilica represented the shift from Romanesque architecture to Gothic, Abbot Suger introduced new techniques that transformed cathedrals to look more spacious and “heavenly”. (Map Statement #1-Art History) By allowing sunlight to come through the large windows, Abbot Suger instilled the Neo-Platonic idea that the sun was the physical representation of God. (Map Statement #2 –Philosophy) Also, at that time, the church was rising in power, so the new structural style of the basilica brought more converts and eventually more power to the church. (Map Statement #3 –Social Institutions) [Insert Literature Map Statement] The Basilica of St. Denis was built so that worshippers would be in awe of the “heaven-like” setting, which would cause more people to declare their faith to God and to the church.

    Read More

  • Key Characteristics of Gothic Architecture

    1443 Words  | 3 Pages

    The fall of the Roman Empire in 410 CE was seen as a light going out in Europe and the world being plunged into darkness. Beginning in 700 CE, architecture in Europe began to change dramatically in order “to recreate the glory of the past.” (Tripathi) This influx of support led leaders of churches to build structures that reflected the new prosperity and holiness of the Christian religion. Much grander buildings were required instead of the poorer quality shacks made of inferior stone, mortar, and rubble. Churches were seen as the most sacred of places as they were supposed to hold religious relics.

    Read More

  • Capernaum Research Paper

    984 Words  | 2 Pages

    Peter was a fisherman that lived in the village of Capernaum. He was also a notorious follower of Jesus Christ. Peter’s house is said to be known as the house-church for early Christians to gather and learn more from Jesus Christ himself. After Jesus was crucified, believers would gather in the hour of Peter to learn more about the teachings of Jesus and learn more about what a follower of Jesus Christ consisted of. Centuries after the death and resurrection of Jesus, Christians built a church on top of the house of Peter to honor the site on which it stood. During the Persian conquest that destroyed most of the city and village, also destroyed some of the church that was built over the house of

    Read More

  • The Pantheon: The Architecture Of The Roman And Roman Architecture

    1969 Words  | 4 Pages

    Have you ever felt insignificant while standing in front of a monumental building that you have seen in small images of your history book? No one could imagine the atmosphere and physical beauty inside the most beautiful structures in the world, the Pantheon and the Florence cathedral. While sitting at the fountain in front of the Pantheon, one can see the huge columns rising towards the entablature and the walls curving behind to form a cylinder. Although the exterior of the pantheon could look majestic, the interior is just as breathtaking. The first thing someone does when they enter the Pantheon is to look up at the coffered dome and the oculus. The important feature that seemed impossible to have been built during the time that the Pantheon

    Read More

  • Essay On St Helena Cathedral

    601 Words  | 2 Pages

    If you are to ever travel to Helena, Montana. You will want to visit St. Helena's Cathedral. It is one of the sites that your trip wouldn't be complete without. Saint Helena's Cathedral was a an amazing feat of the time. It is a truly beautiful and astonishing sight to see from the breathtaking stained glass windows that uphold the tradition of telling biblical stories. To the majestic twin spires that reach nearly 230 feet in the air. This cathedral is a true marvel still at this day and age.

    Read More

  • St. Paul's Cathedral in London, England

    1136 Words  | 3 Pages

    St. Paul’s Cathedral, in London, England, was designed by architect Sir Christopher Wren. Approval of this most significant architectural project took six years just for the plan. Construction, which began in 1675, took thirty-five years until finally complete in 1710. It was built to replace a church that had been leveled by the Great Fire of 1666. St. Paul's is the largest cathedral in England, and said to be Wren's masterpiece. He brought a range of new forms, and architectural combination into English architecture. Masonry, brick, timber, and cut stone were used to form the structure of the cathedral. St. Paul’s Cathedral has been one of the main socially significant buildings in London. Cathedrals all around, have always played a large role in the communities they serve. Their fundamental purpose is to bring people closer to God, but over the centuries they have served as a focal point for trade, as a stronghold and a place of safety in times of war, and as immense status symbols. The functions, of a cathedral, take on an additional significance for St Paul's, because it’s known as the cathedral of the capital city and, of the nation. The present building is also the first cathedral to have been built since the creation of the Church of England in 1534, when religion was brought under the direct control of the monarch. This quote from Simon Thurley, Chief Executive of English Heritage really shows the significance the Church has made in England. “St Paul's Cathedral is the internationally recognized signature of London and the capital's most important historic and architectural focal point. Only St Paul's and the Palace of Westminster are protected by strategic views but the proposed tower disregards this legal protection and the significance of the Cathedral as the icon of London.” The West Front, which faces the heart of the City of London, is an iconic image with great national significance. It is through the famous West Doors that so many British monarchs and distinguished figures have entered the Cathedral. The nation’s “best-loved” church, St Paul’s has hosted some of the most important commemorative events in British history. In recent years the memorial service for the victims of 9/11, the Queen’s Golden Jubilee and the Queen Mother’s 100th birthday. Also, it was where the funeral services of Nelson, the Duke of Wellington, and Winston Churchi...

    Read More

  • Roman Architecture Essay

    837 Words  | 2 Pages

    finally the survival of the roman temples are all thanks to the christian churches, they managed to keep many in good shape they would transform the temple by sealing the wall and building a door. such as the temple of portunus it was in fact changed to a church and name the the church of saint mary of egypt. many other temples were change and very possible for many temples to still be found.

    Read More

  • Understanding Architectural Form: St Peter’s Basilica and Neumann’s Pilgrimage Church

    1172 Words  | 3 Pages

    St Peter’s basilica which is built based on rational form of architecture is a Late Renaissance church located within Vatican City, designed by Donato Bramante. Its significant history is that according to the Catholic tradition this was the place that Saint Peter was buried. Not so far away...

    Read More

  • Exploring Basilicas and Churches in Rome

    2898 Words  | 6 Pages

    Rome is the home of one of the largest cathedrals in the world, St. Peter's; however, it is also the home of many other beautiful churches and basilicas. Some of these include basilicas such as: Santa Maria Maggiore, St. Giovanni in Lateran, and St. Peter in Chains and churches like St. Peter Outside the Walls and San Giuseppe del Falegnami/ Mamertine Prison. These churches and basilicas through their history, art, architecture, and relics or tombs of saints create a rich and intriguing history of ancient Rome.

    Read More

More about Research Paper On St. Peter's

Open Document