Reliability and Validity of Methods Used to Gather Evidence

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There is no denying that students are bombarded daily with an exorbitant amount of data. It comes at them in every direction and it does not look like it will be lessening any time soon. As a matter of fact, I predict it will only get worse. More and more data is flung at them every day. With the Internet being a highly enriched source of information where one can find information about anything from cartoons to x-rays, determining what information is credible and what is not is a time-consuming task. It is like synthesizing iron from the iron core, where steps involved in the synthesis play a very critical role. So what is a student to do in this age of information overload when confronted with doing research? How do they sift through the enormous amount of information? This paper will discuss what criteria should be considered when gathering evidence. There are numerous pieces that any student can look for to deem a source reliable. Here are a few to mention and that will be discussed and compared: author’s qualifications, currency of the information, accuracy of information, the writing style, is there objective reasoning about the information and lastly intuition about information. After I explore these topics in depth and point out the pros and cons of each category, I will impress upon you the answer to this question: What is the best criteria to consider when looking for good credible information when writing a research paper? First, let’s examine the author’s qualification on the subject. This undoubtedly indicates that the information holds weight and is trustworthy. The scholarly journals, government documents, scientific journals and medical contents written by scholars, professionals and experts in their field with... ... middle of paper ... ...ke decisions, to get to conclusions and to apply critical thinking while surfing through the information on the web. If students are still not sure, then they can seek assistance from reference librarians in this matter because any information could be challenged or is likely to be challenged. Check, if information is biased or not, is by checking the contents of the article. Check, if the author is admiring excessively or angry outburst about anything or giving in excess of positive or negative statements, it shows untruthfulness (Gil). If the author is providing both in favor and contradictory information about the topic then he is not biased. For example, Politico.com is the most unbiased and regularly updated site for news; where as the CNN and Fox news is one of the biased sites; CNN covers democratic stories and Fox news covers republican stories (Greenwood).

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