Relationships with Holden in The Catcher in the Rye

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Relationships with Holden in The Catcher in the Rye

‘The Catcher in the Rye’ is written from a first person narrative to

be able to convey to the reader Holdens thoughts and feelings and this

makes his character seem more believable. Holden describes what he

himself sees and experiences, providing his own commentary on the

events and people he describes. It takes the form of, perhaps, a

session with a psychoanalyst or a one sided conversation with the

reader during which Holdens attitudes to other people emerges. We

learn that he finds it very difficult to maintain relationships with

people and I will be examining Holden’s relationship with adults and

with his sister and how they differ.

Holdens attitude towards adults is very much the same; he is polite

and respectful. He prefers to avoid issues with them, for example,

with his history teacher he tries to avoid the fact that he is failing

in all but one of his subjects. He does not like to talk about his

emotions with anyone and instead he isolates himself to show that that

he is better than everyone else around him. However, the truth is that

relationships with other people usually make him uncomfortable and his

belief in his own superiority is there to protect himself. He attempts

to be grown up and sophisticated, but, often fails.

The episode with Holden’s history teacher, Mr Spencer, is a good

example of how Holden behaves in the company of adults. When Holden

visits him he talks about how Mr Spencer is wrapped up in a blanket

and that there is “pills and medicine all over the place and

everything smelt like Vicks Nose Drops”. He is quite bothered about

the fact that he is in an atmosphere he considers as unpleasant and

describes it as being “d...

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... does get on better with children than adults and we

can tell this because he has invented a fantasy that adulthood is a

world of “phoniness”, while childhood is a world of innocence,

curiosity, and honesty. Nothing reveals his image of these two worlds

better than his fantasy about the catcher in the rye where he imagines

childhood as a field of rye where children play and have fun.

Adulthood however, is unknown and frightening and this is why he is so

protective towards Phoebe as he does not want her to make the step

into the adult world. In my opinion, I think that there is no reason

why Holden will not return back to school after his breakdown. If he

gets the help that he needs then he can begin to get his life back on

track again and start to live a “normal” life as an adolescent and

actually enjoy the adventures of growing up instead of fearing them.

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