Reducing Risk Factors of Children’s Resilience

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Reducing Risk Factors of Children’s Resilience This paper will examine the concept of resilience as it has emerged in the research literature of Grotberg (1995). It will evaluate the effectiveness of the concept in the area of developing more effective protective factors for children and families subjected to vulnerability and adversity. It will be noted that resilience needs to be promoted on three fronts, work on individual resilience strategies, promotion of resilience through the organisations and agencies, such as school and the curriculum, family welfare services and promotion of resilience in the community. This paper concentrates on those aspects of reducing the risk factors and increasing the protective factors and the values and pedagogy that are claimed to be powerful providers to resilience. Much has been written about promoting resiliency in children. The swift interest in this issue is probably most visible to those who work in the health and human services field and its regard is reflected in both the commercial non fiction literature as well as in academic texts (Hornby, 1998). To understand why this topic is receiving such constructive support, it is helpful to frame the issue of childhood resiliency in the existing context of health and social service improvement. It is quite apparent that societies are in the middle of an overall shift in values and attitude with regard to what creates and supports health and well being. At its simplest, this shift could best be illustrate as a move away from an exclusive focus on risk factors, disease, and psychopathology, towards a more holistic approach that is increasingly... ... middle of paper ... ...n, Indigo. Phelps, J.L., Belsky, J. and Crnic, K. (1998) Earned security,daily stress, and parenting: a comparison of five alternative models. Development and Psychopathology, 10: 21-38 Plomin, R., De Fries, J.C., McClearn, G.E. and Rutter, M. (1997) BehaviouralGenetics (3rd edn). New York: W.H. Freeman & Co. Rapoport, R.N. and Rapoport, R. (1982) Families in Britain, London, Routledge and Kegan Paul. Rutter, M. (1985). Resilience in the Face of Adversity: Protective Factors and Resistance to Psychiatric Disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry. 147:598-611. Rutter, M. (1987). Psychosocial Resilience and Protective Mechanisms. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 57(3), 316-331. Rutter, M. (1999) Resilience concepts and findings: implications for family therapy, Journal of family, Vol. 21, pp. 119-44.

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