In Albert Camus' book chapter "The Rebel," he defines rebellion as when a rebel experiences a feeling of having his or her right being broke, they decide that enough is enough and stand up for herself/himself. In the scholarly article "Teaching about Civil disobedience," written by J. Clark, Thomas Vontz, and Kristoffer Barikmo, they define civil disobedience as a nonviolent act to break an unjust law, to bring attention to some perceived injustice. The theories and definitions in these texts apply to the character's actions and intentions in Jonathan Kaplan film Over the Edge, as well as the actions and intentions of the Stonewall Riots and Montgomery Bus Boycott. From this analysis, in Kaplan's film rebellion and civil disobedience are demonstrated …show more content…
Thus he implicitly brings into a play a standard of values so far from being gratuitous that he is prepared to support it no matter what the risks. Up to this point he has at least remained silent and has abandoned himself to the form of despair in which a condition is accepted even though it is considered unjust... But from the moment that the rebel finds his voice-even though he says nothing but "no"-he beings to desire and to judge... Not every value entails rebellion, but every act of rebellion tacitly invokes a value. (14) Camus explains the moment of rebellion is when an individual feels that enough is enough and decides to stand up herself/himself. The young adolescents are fed up with being treated unfairly by the adults. They grow tired of being treated like delinquents by the police, their parents, and the teachers. The teens simply just wish to be respected and left alone, but they do not get …show more content…
In the book "Gay Rights," written by Tricia Andryszewski, Andryszewski reflects the life of the LGBT people and their fight for gay rights. On June 28, 1969, in the early morning at Stonewall Inn in New York City, a bar catering to homosexuals was raided by the police (Andryszewski 9). The raid itself, for alleged violations of liquor laws, was not unusual. The patrons and the sympathizers from the neighborhood fought back instead of passively allowing the police to shut down the bar. They rioted for nearly an hour and for several nights running, crowds gathers to protest the Stonewall raid (Andryszewski 9). Then over the next few weeks, the riots became larger and more peaceful rallies. The riot was a turning point in how homosexuality have been perceived and treated. Before Stonewall, homosexuality in every state except Illinois were illegal. They were banned from many professions and nowhere in the country did any law or public policy protect them from discrimination. The Stonewall marked and inspired gay men and lesbians a new openness about sexual orientation (Andryszewski 10). This demonstrates Camus standard of the rebel is fighting for the integrity of one part of his being. The rebel does not try to conquer, but simply to impose (18). The intentions of the Stonewall Riots was not to conquer, but spread awareness to other gay men and lesbians to
The stonewall riots happened june 28, 1969. It took place in the the Stonewall inn which is located in Greenwich Village which is a neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City. “The stonewall inn is widely known as the birthplace of the modern LGBT rights movement and holds a truly iconic place in history” (gaycitynews). This means that the Stonewall riots was the event that started the gay rights movement. This is saying that The Stonewall is where the gay rights movement started for gay people to have same rights has anyone else. It all started with A number of incidents that were happening simultaneously. “There was no one thing that happened or one person, there was just… a flash of group, of mass anger”(Wright). This means that everything was happening at once and a bunch of people were angry. People in the crowd started shouting “Gay Power!” “And as the word started to spread through Greenwich Village and across the city, hundreds of gay men and lesbians, black, white, Hispanic, and predominantly working class, converged on the Christopher Street area around the Stonewall Inn to join the fray”(Wright). So many gay and lesbian people were chanting “gay power” . “The street outside the bar where the rebellion lasted for several day and night in june”(gaycitynews). so the stonewall riot lasted many days and
...the first widely public violent resistance protests against oppression and discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation. The riots created a sense of national awareness and a motivation for other homosexuals to join the struggle for civil rights. Carter’s book does an effective job in helping the reader understand the significance of an event that may otherwise seem insignificant to some people. The book adds to the little knowledge known about what exactly happened during the Stonewall riots and what caused the riots to occur. The general audience, or anyone interested in learning about the history of homosexual resistance in the United States, will greatly benefit from reading Carter’s descriptive account of the Stonewall riots.
The media considers the1969 Stonewall Riots in New York City the spark of the modern gay rights movement. This occurred after the police raided the Stonewall bar, a popular gay bar in Manhattan’s Greenwich Village. Allyn argues that the new energy and militancy generated by the riot played a crucial role in creating the gay liberation movement. Arguably, the Stonewall Riots have come to resemble the pivotal moment in gay rights history largely because it provided ways for the gay community to resist the social norms. In fact, the riots increased public awareness of gay rights activism (Allyn 157). Gay life after the Stonewall riots, however, was just as varied and complex as it was before. In the following era, ho...
The Stonewall riots became a symbolic call to arms for many, it was gays and lesbians literally fighting back. After the riots many gay rights groups found new hope in gaining rights. New ideas, tactics, events and organizations were all a result of the riots.
disobedience takes place the weak stands against the strong and do not allow people of authority to force rules, or
In the Theory of Justice by John Rawls, he defines civil disobedience,” I shall begin by defining civil disobedience as a public, nonviolent, conscientious yet political act contrary to law usually done with the aim of bringing about a change in the law or policies of the government”.
Often one wonders what it would be like to completely close off all connections to society and live in exile. What it would be like if your thoughts were the only thing to keep you company. For most; the idea of being all alone with just your thoughts is enough to drive one crazy. However not for Meursault. Meursault is already so detached from society that his experience of exile is less of a punishment, and more so enriching. His time in captivity cuts him off from his “home” or better yet, his comfort zone of being an introvert and gives him a chance to create a different appearance in front society, apart from a stranger.
Sometimes civil disobedience can become violent as in the case in South Africa during the struggle to end apartied. It started out with passive resistance, but after years of struggling with no change, a violent group was formed and was willing to do anything to get the freedom they desired.
Civil disobedience is the refusal to obey civil laws in an effort to induce change in governmental policy or legislation, characterized by the use of passive resistance or other nonviolent means. The use of nonviolence runs throughout history however the fusion of organized mass struggle and nonviolence is relatively new.
especially young gay people, had risen throughout the sixties, the events at the Stonewall Inn
The Stonewall Riots marked the start of the gay rights movement, and inspired members of the gay community to fight for their rights instead of being condemned for their sexuality. Even today, gay people in the US use the incident at Stonewall to educate younger members of the gay community. "The younger generation should know about Stonewall so that they will realize it is possible to make change. It is possible to overcome entrenched, institutionalized prejudice, discrimination, and bigotry. And that they can live full equal lives." (Frank Kameny, aarp.org) This is the message that many members of the gay community continue to spread after the incident at the Stonewall Inn.
The act of civil disobedience existed for a long time, dating back to the Shadrach, Meshach, Abednego, and early Christians. The height of the civil rights movement was the 1950’s to 1960’s. During this time period, many activists fought for racial equality and rights. Civil disobedience was practiced by these people who fought for racial equality and rights. Martin Luther King Jr. and Atticus Finch in To Kill a Mocking Bird used civil disobedience as an act of fighting back against injustice in order for a better society. These two people, Martin Luther King Jr. and Atticus Finch, of the time of the 20th century practiced civil disobedience in the name of justice.
The history of the gay rights movement goes as far back as the late 19th century. More accurately, the quest by gays to search out others like themselves and foster a feeling of identity has been around since then. It is an innovative movement that seeks to change existing norms and gain acceptance within our culture. By 1915, one gay person said that the gay world was a "community, distinctly organized" (Milestones 1991), but kept mostly out of view because of social hostility. According to the Milestones article, after World War II, around 1940, many cities saw their first gay bars open as many homosexuals began to start a networking system. However, their newfound visibility only backfired on them, as in the 1950's president Eisenhower banned gays from holding federal jobs and many state institutions did the same. The lead taken by the federal government encouraged local police forces to harass gay citizens. "Vice officers regularly raided gay bars, sometimes arresting dozens of men and women on a single night" (Milestones). In spite of the adversity, out of the 1950s also came the first organized groups of gays, including leaders. The movement was small at first, but grew exponentially in short periods of time. Spurred on by the civil rights movement in the 1960s, the "homophile" (Milestones) movement took on more visibility, picketing government agencies and discriminatory policies. By 1969, around 50 gay organizations existed in the United States. The most crucial moment in blowing the gay rights movement wide open was on the evening of July 27, 1969, when a group of police raided a gay bar in New York City. This act prompted three days of rioting in the area called the Stonewall Rio...
In Civil Disobedience, Henry David Thoreau asked, "Unjust laws exist; shall we be content to obey them, or shall we endeavor to amend them, and obey them until we have succeeded, or shall we transgress them at once?" (Barone). Dissent means to hold a different opinion than what is traditionally believed. America was founded on dissent during an armed rebellion, but the question is whether or not rebellion is necessary in contemporary society. Although rebels do not comply or conform to the standards in a community, provoking disagreements, dissent is necessary in advancing society and stimulating change as seen in Albert Camus’ fictional novel, The Stranger.
----- "Civil Disobedience" from A World of Ideas - Essential Readings for College Readers, Lee A. Jacobus, Bedford Books, 1998, 1849(123 -146)